Lembani chisanu chotsutsana ndi phwetekere "Snowdrop": khalidwe, kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Anthu onse okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akukhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, ku Karelia ndi m'dera la Leningrad, ali ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa inu, yomwe ingakulire pamtunda mpaka chisanu. Amatchedwa "Snowdrop".

Kuwonjezera pa kukana kutentha, zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Werengani zambiri za zosiyana m'nkhani yathu. Kufotokozera za tomato, zizindikiro zawo zazikulu, zenizeni za kulima, kuthekera kukana matenda ndi tizirombo.

Nyamayi "Snowdrop": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kumpoto kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, kuyambira pamene munabzala mbande, masiku 80 mpaka 90 adzapitirira kufikira zipatso zitatha.

Bzalani mtundu wa theka la determinant. Zimabweretsa zokolola zabwino, mozungulira nthaka yosatetezedwa komanso m'nyumba zotentha. Mmerawo ndi wokwera masentimita 110-130. Ali ndi matenda ovuta kutsutsa.

Tomato amatsitsa "Snowdrop", itatha kucha, yofiira. Maonekedwewo akuzungulira, pang'ono. Kukumana ndi bwino, kotsekemera, kosangalatsa, monga phwetekere. Zipatso zamtengo wapatali 100-120 g, makope a choyambirira choyamba akhoza kufika 150 g. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 3-4, nkhani yowuma ndi pafupifupi 5%. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kulekerera.

Chidutswa cha snowdrop chinakhazikitsidwa ku Russia ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Siberia, makamaka ku chikhalidwe chovuta cha kumpoto m'chaka cha 2000, analandira boma kuti likhale losavuta kutsegula malo ndi malo obiriwira mu 2001. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anadziwika pakati pa amateurs ndi alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yambiriyi imadulidwa kudera la Karelia, Leningrad Region ndi Urals. Kumadera akutali chakumpoto mwakula mumapiri otentha. Kum'mwera akukula kwambiri, chifukwa amachokera kumadera ozizira.

Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Snowdrop" ndizobwino kuti zikhale zonse.. Mwatsopano, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo adzakhala ngati kuwonjezera pa tebulo. Mafuta ndi purees amakhalanso abwino kwambiri.

Izi ndi zokolola kwambiri, chifukwa, kuphatikizapo chikondi chake. Pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, 6-7 makilogalamu akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ku chitsamba chilichonse. Ndi malingaliro opangira kubzala kwa mbeu 4-5 pa mita imodzi. M amapita makilogalamu 20. Izi ndithudi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za zokolola, ndipo pafupifupi mbiri ya kalasi yowerengeka.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Zowonongeka za sayansi yamakono yopanga tomato oyambirira kucha. Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato zabwino kumunda?

Matenda ophera tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kukula kwazomera m'munda wanu. Chitetezo cha zomera chotsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a zosiyanasiyana "Snowdrop" ndemanga:

• chojambula chisanu;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwambiri;
• kukoma koyambirira;
• chitetezo ku matenda wamba a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha;
• mawonekedwe okongola a chipatso.

Zina mwa zolephereka ziyenera kusiyanitsa kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi zofunikira pa kuvala.makamaka pa chitukuko cha zomera.

Werengani zambiri za mitundu ya nthaka ya tomato. Komanso za kusiyana pakati pa nthaka ya mbande ndi dothi la akuluakulu mu greenhouses.

Chithunzi

Mutha kuona bwino phwetekere za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu ku chithunzi chili pansipa:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Chinthu chachikulu cha phwetekere "Snowdrop" ndicho kukana kutentha. Komanso, ambiri amaona kuti chitetezo chachikulu cha matenda ndikumveka bwino kwa chipatso. Chilala chosauka ndi kutentha.

Kufesa mbewu zomwe zinapangidwa pakati pa mwezi wa April, mbande zidabzalidwa kale kuposa June 10. Thunthu la chitsamba liyenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo nthambi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha eni, izi zimalepheretsa kuswa. Ndikofunikira kupanga ziwiri kapena zitatu zimayambira, pamalo otseguka, kawirikawiri mu zitatu.

Werengani zambiri pa webusaiti yathu yonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Zamchere, organic, phosphoric, zovuta, zokonzeka komanso zabwino kwambiri.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, phulusa.
• Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar, pakukolola, kwa mbande.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Snowdrop" ili ndi kukana kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri, mizu yovunda ingakhudzidwe. Amamenyana ndi matendawa potulutsa nthaka, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuthira.

Muyeneranso kusamala za matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.. Kuti mupewe mavutowa, m'pofunika kusunga madzi, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka. Kuwombera kumathandizanso ngati chomera chiri mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kawirikawiri tawonongeka ndi mavwende ndi mavitamini, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana nawo "Bison".

Pamalo otseguka akugwidwa ndi slugs, amakololedwa manja, nsonga zonse ndi namsongole zimachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka imadulidwa ndi mchenga wambiri ndi laimu, kupanga zolepheretsa. Monga mitundu ina ya tomato, whitefly nthawi zambiri imawonekera ku wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo akulimbana nayo mothandizidwa ndi Konfidor.

Kutsiliza

Monga mwachidule, izi ndizosavuta kusamalira. Ngakhalenso wamaluwa amene alibe chidziwitso angathe kuthana ndi kulima kwake. Ngati mumakhala m'dera loziziritsa, onetsetsani kuti mukulima makope angapo. Mwamwayi mu nyengo yatsopano.

Mukhoza kudziwa mitundu ina ya phwetekere ndi mawu okhwima osiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera pansipa: