Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa phwetekere "Polbig" udzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi alimi

Ntchito iyi ya hybrid ya abambo a Chi Dutch okhala ndi oyambirira oyambirira chifukwa chakuwongolera kwake kudzakhala kosangalatsa ndi wamaluwa ndi alimi.

Ogrodniki adzatha kukolola tomato Polbig F1 asanayambe mliri wa zovuta, ndipo alimi, owonjezera, adzayamba kuyambitsa tomato kumsika.

Ndipo mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za zomwe zosiyanasiyanazi. Pano inu mudzapeza kufotokoza kwathunthu, kuti mudziwe zofunikira zazikulu ndi zida za kulima.

Phwetekere "polbig F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Chitsamba ndi mtundu wotchuka ndipo ukufika kutalika kwa masentimita 65 mpaka 80. Werengani za mitundu yambiri ya tomato yodalirika, yodalirika komanso yopambana.

Kalasi ikulimbikitsidwa kulima pamalo otseguka, komanso kumalo obiriwira ndi malo okhala mafilimu. Masamba ambiri, makamaka kukula kwakukulu, mtundu wobiriwira, mwachizolowezi mawonekedwe a phwetekere.

Zokolola zabwino kwambiri, ndondomeko za Polbig, zimasonyezedwa pamene chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi 2-3 zimayambira. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mbande ku kusonkhanitsa zipatso zoyamba kucha, masiku 92-98 amatha. Wosakanizidwa amadziwika ndi kusungidwa bwino paulendo, kuthamanga kwapangidwe ka zipatso, ngakhale mu nyengo ya kutentha.

Yerekezani zokolola za tomato Polbig ndi ena angakhale pansipa:

Zizindikiro

Zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana:

• kucha;
• Kukhoza kupanga zipatso pamene kutentha kumatsika;
• matenda;
• tomato musasokoneze;
• yunifolomu kukula kwa zipatso.

Malingana ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa omwe adakula mtundu uwu, zosowa zina zimadziwika: kufunika kwa mapesi a garter ndi mphukira zobala zipatso kuti zisawonongeke pansi pa kulemera kwa manja.

Kulemera kwa zipatso za phwetekere Polbig ndi mitundu ina ikhoza kuyerekezedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Mukhoza kudziwana ndi wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana phwetekere "Polbig" mu chithunzi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula phwetekere ya "Polbig F1" zosiyanasiyana sikusiyana ndi kukula kwa phwetekere mu mbeu. Kumera mbeu kumapeto kwa March kwachitika mu miphika, zitsulo kapena minda yamitengo. Zotsitsimutsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukula.

Zosankhidwa zimachitika pa maonekedwe a 2-3 woona masamba. Kubzala pa mabedi kumapangidwa masiku 60 mutabzala mbewu. Mukamabzala, manyowa ndi feteleza amchere kapena superphosphate.

Pamene kudyetsa tomato kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Manyowa opangira.
2. Yiti
3. Iodini
4. Amoniya.
5. Boric acid.
6. Hyrojeni peroxide.

Chitsamba chiyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pinching. M'tsogolomu, kumasulidwa kwa nthaka kumafunika nthawi zonse, kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda, kupewa kudumpha nthaka, zomwe zingayambitse mizu, ndi kukulumikiza.

Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa amatulutsa mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids, kuyesera kuti apangitse wamaluwa kusamalira zomera ndi kusintha makhalidwe awo. Kusankha mtundu wosakanizidwa Wopangira F kubzala kudzapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama zofunikira kuti musamalire tomato pa tsamba lanu ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi matenda abwino monga verticillus ndi fusarium.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda a tomato m'mabotolo m'mabuku athu a webusaitiyi, komanso njira ndi njira zothetsera iwo.

Mukhozanso kudziŵa zambiri zokhudza zokhudzana ndipamwamba komanso zopatsa matenda, za tomato zomwe sizingatheke kwa phytophthora.

Pa webusaiti yathu pali zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zokhudza matenda a nightshade.:

1. Alternaria
2. Kuwonongeka kwanthaŵi yayitali ndi miyezo yotetezera pa izo.
3. Fusarium
4. Verticillosis.

Ndipo za tizirombo zomwe zingawononge zomera zanu.:

• Chipatala cha Colorado.
• Slugs
• Medvedki.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Nkhumba.

Werengani za momwe mungamerere mbeu yamtengo wapatali ya tomato panja, momwe mungathere tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses, muyenera kudziwa bwino kukula oyambirira mitundu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: