Epiphyllum - wodzala komanso wamaluwa wamaluwa wanyumba

Epiphyllum amafanana kwambiri ndi Decembrist wachizolowezi, koma osasamala posamalira, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala okongola komanso owala. Izi ndizomwe zimapezedwa kwa omwe sangathe kutaya nthawi yochulukirapo kuzomera zoweta. Malamulo okhazikitsidwa posamalira epiphyllum athandiza kukulitsa chitsamba chabwino ndi chokongola chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino kuchokera ku phesi yaying'ono kapena kuwombera.

Kuyambira nyama zamtchire kupita kuzomera zapanyumba

Epiphyllum ndi wa banja la cactus, kuthengo amakhala pamitengo ndi nthambi za mitengo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ya parasitic, amadzipezera okha chakudya kuchokera kumlengalenga komanso mvula. Chomera cha "wopereka" pamenepa sichikuvutika konse. Dzina loti epiphyllum limachokera kuchilankhulo chachi Greek, kutanthauzira koyenera kumatanthauza - "maluwa pamasamba." Izi zikuwonetsera kwathunthu ngati nkhwangwa. Mitundu yamtchire imapezeka makamaka ku South ndi Central America, komwe nyengo yake ndi yotentha kapena yotentha.

Masiku ano, ma epiphyllums apangidwapo chifukwa chosakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha izi, adakhazikika m'nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa gazebos, njira zam'munda, masitepe, obzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu. Amamva bwino mu mpweya watsopano, koma nyengo yotentha. M'nyumba, malo ogona amaloledwa pamakhonde ndi loggias. Wowoneka wokongola mumapoto opendekera, monga masamba ataliatali okhala ndi maluwa opendekeka m'mphepete mwake.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakulira nyumba

Epiphyllums ndi osiyana, koma ali ndi zofanana zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa amatha kukhala oyera oyera kapena tint, komanso ofiira. Zimamera pang'onopang'ono ngati masamba ndi masamba. Mwathunthu, mitundu yoposa 22, ndipo ochepa okha ndioyenera kwawo.

Ndi maluwa ofiira:

1. Fillantes - wodziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ukufalikira, amafikira mainchesi 18 cm. Zomera zomwezo ndizing'onozing'ono, zowonda popanda kupsinjika mwamphamvu.
2. Zogulitsidwa - maluwa nawonso ndi akulu (mpaka 12 cm mulifupi), ndipo ma petals ambiri ndi ofiira. Chimakula msanga, ndikutulutsa mphukira zambiri.
3. King Midas ndi chitsamba chokulirapo komanso chamaluwa. Imafunikira kuunikira komanso kuthirira.
4. Sabra - maluwa owala a pinki omwe amatulutsa usiku. Amapangidwa milu, nthawi zambiri angapo amatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi pa mphukira yomweyo.

Ndi zoyera ndi zonona:

1. Lau - singano adasungidwa pamiyeso yake yopyapyala. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi zonunkhira zabwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati patatu amadzaza usiku.
2. Jennifer Ann - Maonekedwe apachiyambi ndi maluwa akulu. Gawo lapakati ndi utoto woyera, ndipo masamba apatalo ndi oderako chikasu.
3. Angular - wamkulu komanso wachilendo kwambiri m'gululi. Maluwa ake ndi oyera komanso akuluakulu (mpaka masentimita 16), ndipo mphukira zimafanana ndi masamba aku fern ndi makulidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana za epiphyllum zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira, kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya maluwa:

Kukula ndi Mkhalidwe Mukukula

Epiphyllums, monga cacti ambiri, akukumana ndi nyengo yakukula mwachangu komanso bata. Mu nthawi yozizira, amakhala ndi opunduka kwa iwo, njira zonse ndizolepheretsa. Mu April, maluwa ndi kukula kwa mphukira kumayamba.

Mikhalidwe yofunikira ya epiphyllum

Kuyatsa nthawi iliyonse kuyenera kusinthika.

Kusasamala komanso kusamalira chisamaliro kumasiyanitsidwa ndi tradescantia. Zambiri pazomera izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/tradeskantsiya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Epiphyllum amayenera dothi lokonzekera nkhalango. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti peat wamba ndi mchenga pang'ono zimawonjezeredwa panthaka. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande. Pali njira yodzikonzera panokha, chifukwa amasakanikirana chimodzimodzi:

• dziko la turf;
• mchenga;
• malasha ophwanyika;
• pepala lapansi.

Nthaka imayang'aniridwa kuti iwonongeke, madzi amayenera kugawidwa momwemo, ndipo mizu ya epiphyllum iyenera kulandira mpweya wokwanira.

Ndikofunika kusankha mphika wopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena zinthu zina zamiyendo. Kwa maluwa okhazikika, chidebe cholimba chimafunika kuti epiphyllum isawononge mphamvu pakukula kwa kayendedwe ka akavalo, koma imawaloleza kuti ayende. Miphika iyenera kukhala yotsika komanso yotakata, yokhala ndimabowo akuluakulu oyikirako. Danga la chidebe limatengera kukula kwa duwa. Mizu yake ikhale yopanikizika.

Miphika ya epiphyllum ndibwino kuti muzisankha yotsika komanso yaceramic

Kuyika kumachitika pokhapokha epiffilum itatha. Izi zisanachitike, samathiriridwa kwa masiku awiri, izi zithandiza kusiyanitsa mizu ndi dothi lapansi kuchokera kumakoma a poto.

Magawo Othandizira:

1. Kukonzekera dothi ndi mphika (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
   antifungal kapena othandizira osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, Actallik).
2. Maluwa amachotsedwa mumphika, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mizu.
   

   Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mizu yokhala ndi dothi lapansi imachotsedwa mosamala mumphika

3. Gawo la dziko lakale limasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi manja kuchokera kumizu.
   

   M'pofunika kuchotsa mosamala mbali ina ya dziko lapansi ndi manja anu, yomwe ili kunja kwa mizu, monga zidachitidwira ndi duwa

4. Malo owonongeka pamizu amawazidwa ndi phulusa, izi zimawateteza ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
   

   Pofikisa mizu, gwiritsani ntchito phulusa la phulusa

5. Kugona mpaka pansi pa mphika.
   

   Dongo laling'onoting'ono kapena laling'ono ndilabwino

6. Thirani epiphyllum mumphika watsopano.
   

   Epiphyllum wogulitsa

7. Ma voids amaphimbidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera osakongoletsa.
8. Mphukira sizikuzama, ziyenera kukhala zazitali chimodzimodzi ngati mumphika wakale.
9. Epiphyllum wovekedwa umayikidwa m'malo osasanjika ndi ozizira kwa masiku 5-7 kuti udutse nkhawa.
   

   Epiphyllum wobwezeretsedwa udzachira msanga pafupi ndi zenera lotere.
10. Chomera sichithiriridwa mutathilira kwa masiku pafupifupi 5-7.

Mukathirira, gawo lina la nthaka yatsopano likhazikika. Kenako mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono mpaka mumphika utadzaza.

Chisamaliro

Lamulo lalikulu pakusamalira epiphyllum ndikuwunikira, koma kuyatsa kokwanira, komanso kupewa kupukuta kwathunthu kwa dothi.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Thirani epiphyllum ndi madzi okhazikika kapena mvula mufiriji. Pamwamba pouma pamphika pamakhala kusowa chinyezi. EPyphyllum imafunika kuthirira yambiri komanso pafupipafupi, kupatula nyengo yachisanu. Sakonda mpweya wouma, motero amamuthira kumadzi kuchokera pakasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Izi zimakhala ndi phindu pa masamba ndi maluwa.

Epiphyllum amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Zopangira feteleza zimasankhidwa kuchokera pamitundu ina yopangira nkhalango ndi ma suppulents. Munthawi yofananira, amadyetsedwa ndi zovuta zovuta, ndipo ndi mphukira zotsika ndi zovuta zofananira, nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asanadye nyengo yozizira, kukondoweza kulikonse kumapatula.

Kuyesa ndikumata zimayambira

Chodabwitsa cha epiphyllum ndi maluwa omwe ali pa tsinde, iwo amakula pakati pa notches, koma chaka chamawa awa mphukira saperekanso zotsatira. Chifukwa chake, amadulidwa masika aliwonse, ntchito isanayambe. M'tsogolomu, amatha kuyeretsedwa bwino nthawi imodzi. Zimayambira patatu zimawoneka kuti sizibala zipatso. Amachotsedwa, monga maluwa owuma, odwala kapena mphukira zakufa, izi zimathandizira kukula kwina.

Epiphyllum amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chokulirapo. Thandizo la tsinde silofunikira. iwo eni amatenga mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kukula ndi nthawi ya maluwa

Maluwa akuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Izi zisanachitike, kudulira kwa mphukira zakale kumachitika, ndizovomerezeka kuwonjezera nthaka. Zophatikiza zophatikizika za nkhalango ya cacti zimawonjezeredwa ndi madzi pakuthirira. Kupanda maluwa kumawonetsa mavuto, ndipo mutha kuyambitsa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ikani mu mphika wopanikizika.
2. Dyetsani ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
3. Sinthani kuthirira.
4. Ikani m'malo dzuwa.
5. Sinthani dothi kukhala loyenera.
6. Utsi nthawi zonse ndi madzi.

Epifillum imatengedwa kupita kumsewu pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala mkati mwa 20-25 madigiri, kuphatikiza usiku. Nthawi yonse yobweretsedwa m'chipindacho.

Nthawi yopumula

Zima ndi nthawi yopumira kwathunthu. Epiphyllum amabisala kutentha kwa madigiri a 10-15. Amathiriridwa mopitilira nthawi 1 pamwezi, kutentha kukatsika, mbewuyo imasiyidwa yopanda madzi. Pa mitengo yotsekedwa kuchokera kukapangidwira kapena malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe okwanira, kumakhala chisanu popanda mavuto.

Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kukonza kwawo

Nthawi zambiri ma epiphyllums amachira msanga komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa awo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda onse a fungal amatha kuchiritsidwa mtengowo utachira ndi fungicidal zinthu. Epiphyllum yodwala imachotsedwa pamaluwa ena mpaka kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda a epiphyllum

Kubalana kwa Epiphyllum

Izi chomera chimafalitsidwa ndi kudula, kugawa mbali ndi mbewu. Njira ziwiri zomalizazi ndizotengera nthawi komanso sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Wodula amasankhidwa ndi alimi odziwa zambiri.

Epiphyllum imafalikira motere:

1. Dulani phesi.
2. Amayika m'malo abwino ndi shading, kusiya mathero ake opanda kanthu.
3. Pakupita masiku angapo, amathanso kuziika.
4. Choduliracho chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chinthu chowoneka bwino.
5. Konzani dothi.
6. Muzu odulidwa, kupatula kukulitsa kolimba.
7. Pakatha chaka, epiphyllum imamuika mumphika wokhala ndi dothi losatha la mbewu zachikulire.

Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mu kugwa, panthawi imeneyi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Muyenera kusankha wathanzi komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwa dothi kumakhala ndi kukonza pa kutentha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mu uvuni. Kenako umathiridwa mankhwala ndi antifungal agent.

Epiphyllums nthawi zambiri amazika mizu m'madzi, koma dothi lokonzedwa limapereka bwino. Mufunika mphika wocheperako - wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 10 cm, pulasitiki kapena ceramic. Tsamba lidzakhala chaka chimodzi chokha. Dothi la cacti limasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wocheperako, peat kwa mbande. Pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi dongo kapena zinthu zina zonyowetsera zabwino kwambiri, ndipo zouma pang'ono za orchid zimayikidwa pamwamba. Izi zithandiza kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi. Chofunikira - masiku 7 phesi silithirira madzi mutabzala.

Chomera chaching'ono chimatha kuwonongeka, motero, ndikamayenda pang'ono, chimakokedwa. Ngati mizu yalimbikitsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti phesi ndilovuta kutalikitsa. Kupanda kutero, njira yonseyi imachitidwa mwatsopano, kuyambira ndikuchepetsa ndi kuchira m'malo abwino kwa masiku awiri. Epiphyllum wobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi imaphuka kwa zaka 2-3 za moyo.

Kukonzekera ndikubzala zodula molingana ndi chithunzi

Ndemanga pa kukula kwa epiphyllum

Ndimasunga nthawi yanga yozizira momwe ndingathere, ndibwinoko mwa munthu wina momwe kumakhala kuzizira. Amalekerera bwino nthawi yozizira ndipo ndibwino maluwa otentha a 5-10 g. Koma mwatsoka, si aliyense amene angakonzekerere malo oterowo nyengo yachisanu m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, zimakhazikika m'chipinda chokhala ndi ziphuphu nthawi yomweyo 17 gr. Bye. M'nyengo yotentha, aliyense amayenda mumsewu. Kuti utsi, sindinachite izi kwa nthawi yayitali, nditha kupita nako kusamba kuti ndikatsuke masamba, koma ndizosowa kwambiri. Kutentha kwake kumasiyana kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe, maluwa ake adzakondwera kwambiri.

Kaktus//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?s=4d96db4502b08d9811d7c9de66827b49&t=118&page=3

epiphyllum uyu ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40. Mwanjira ina, ndiwamuna wakale kale! Ali ndi ana, adabzala kangapo .. Ndinaona kuti epiphyllums wachichepere amatulutsa palibe kale kuposa chaka cha 2-3 cha moyo wodziyimira payokha komanso mopanda kuchuluka. Kuyimba katatu ndipo nthawi imapereka masamba 7 mpaka 9. Zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Panali zaka pomwe sanafune kuphukira konse, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi itatha kasupe amatsala wopanda kuwala kokwanira, ndiye ine ndikuyimirira zenera lakumwera.Kazinthu zina, maluwa awa ndi majeremusi - amakonda kukhazikika m'mafoloko Nthambi za mitengo yomwe masamba agwa ndi zinyalala zina zawonongeka ndikuthilira izi. Chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba kumathandizanso kukongola kwamaluwa. Ndipo pamapeto, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti mizu ya maluwa awa samakula kwambiri mwakuzama monga m'lifupi ndi mbale yawo ndikwabwino kusankha kwakukulu. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti masamba a epifillum amatulutsa masamba nthawi yayitali pomwe masamba ake sanaphukebe amakhalabe pa iwo - aliyense amatulutsa maluwa kamodzi kokha! Ndipo ngati tsamba lonse limaphuka kale, lingadulidwe bwino. en.A za kuthirira - m'chaka ayenera kuthiriridwa yogwira m'dzinja 1 - 2 nthawi sabata, osati kupopera bolshe.A amakonda.

shvilenok//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehpifillum-epiphyllum.20406/page-2

Ndazika zodula zanga m'madzi ndi pansi. koma uyambe kupukuta pang'ono - pafupifupi tsiku, ndipo: 1. kulowa m'madzi, mpaka mizu itawonekera, mutha kubowola thunthu muzu, ngakhale mizu ikukula bwino! 2. tsanulirani pansi pang'ono ndipo ndimapanga wowonjezera kutentha wa mphika ndi chogwirizira, nthawi zina ndimawulutsa. Sindinakhale ndi mavuto a epiphyllums, ngakhale zidutswa zowuma zidapulumuka !!!

Ka @ kumach//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehpifillum-epiphyllum.20406/page-8

Mwambiri, amakonda kusokosera, nditakula, ndimaganiza kuti ndalowe m'malo, koma ndidawona masamba ndipo sindidawakhudza. Kenako ndinawerenga kwinakwake kuti ndibwino kupanga mphikawo kuti ukhale wocheperako (pamenepa, ndiye momwe onse amakondera) - ndipo ndikuwusiyabe mumphika womwewo, nthawi zina ndimanyowetsa ndikuthira nthaka.Zotsatira zake, zakhala zikutulutsa kwa zaka zitatu motsatizana, kuyambira Meyi mpaka pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Julayi ... Ndipo sindimathirira madzi nthawi zambiri.

StrekoZka//forumodua.com/showthread.php?t=455192

Mwina wina angafunikire zokumana nazo zanga. Epiphyllum inaimirira pazenera la chaka cha 3-4. Adalandira chidwi chochepa. Sanamasuke. Ndikukumbukira - polya, sindikukumbukira (nthawi yozizira, makamaka) - ayi. Pazenera - kunali kuzizira kwenikweni nthawi yozizira, galasi linali lozizira. Chapakatikati, ma violets amafunika malo pawindo, ndipo ndinakonzanso epiphyllum pazenera pafupi ndi zenera. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndidawona masamba.Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: pamagawo akutali kuchokera pazenera pali masamba a 2-4, ndipo pa nthambi yomwe ikukhudza galasi (i.e. WABWINO kwambiri) - masamba 9! Mapeto: ndikadakhala kuti sindichotsa mphika pawindo, ikanakutidwa ndi maluwa! Ndipo si maluwa onse omwe adadzuka ... zidutswa 19 zokha

Tanita//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=278&t=2759&sid=2aa36d41fb8af94a8870d906ca85e038&start=40

Epiphyllum amasamalira oyamba kumene

Epiphyllum azikongoletsa chiwembu cha anthu pachilimwe kapena kuwonjezera mitundu yowala pa khonde, loggia. Ndi odzichepetsa, amangofunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ndiosavuta kufalitsa kunyumba. Maluwa a Epiphyllum ndi opaka, onunkhira, amabwera osiyanasiyana.