Zikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya tchuthi cha dzinja ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zachilendo. Ambiri aiwo ndi okhazikika m'nthawi ya Chikristu chisanachitike. Miyambo ndi miyambo ina yakale ya makolo athu akale idatayika pang'onopang'ono ndikuyiwalika. Okhazikika kwambiri ndi okhazikika kwambiri omwe adakhalako mpaka nthawi yathu ino.
Mwambo wowomba ziboliboli modabwitsa
Munthu aliyense ali ndi njira yachinsinsi ya vareniki modzidzimuka; kudzazidwa kosiyanasiyana 150 - kuchokera kabichi kupita ku tchizi tchizi. M'masiku akale, batani, nyemba, ndalama, komanso ulusi zimatha kudabwitsa. Chilichonse chimatanthawuza kuti Chaka Chatsopano chochitika china chake chidzachitike. Batani limatanthawuza kugula, nyemba - kuwonjezera pa banja, ndalama - chuma, ndi ulusi - ulendo. Masiku ano, siziika pachiwopsezo ndi mano awo, kuti muthe kupeza zododometsa, mwachitsanzo, ikani tsabola wowotcha, ndipo ngati simukufuna kuzunza alendo, malonjezo alembedwa papepala.
Wamphamvu akutsindika kutha kwa kusala
Mu maholide achisanu, iea adakonzedwa - phala yopangidwa ndi tirigu kapena barele kapena mbewu zina (buckwheat, mpunga). Olemera otia okhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana adakonzekera Tsiku Lopatulika, lopatsa Chaka Chatsopano Chakale, ali ndi njala (pamadzi, ndi kuwonjezera uchi) ku Epiphany. Popeza anali wolemera komanso wolemera, anali woneneratu za kukhala bwino m'banjamo. Mu mantha onjezani mtedza, zoumba, uchi, kuti mumve kukoma kwambiri. Komanso, yaa owolowa manja amawonedwa ngati mafuta anyama (nyama yankhumba) ndi nyama adawonjezedwamo.
Zikondamoyo ndi ma pie omwe anali othokoza komanso iwo omwe amabwera carol
Mu nthawi ya Khrisimasi (kuyambira pa Khrisimasi kupita ku Ubatizo), makeke ndi makeke osiyanasiyana anali ophika. Amathandizanso omwe amabwera carol. Makamaka otchuka anali zikondamoyo zokhala ndi ma ghee okhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Chinsinsi chakale chothandizira zikondamoyo - ndi ng'ombe. Kuti achite izi, adatenga nthiti za nkhumba, soseji, nyama yankhumba, yomwe idayamba kusungunuka ndipo zigawozo zimachotsedwa mumphika wadongo. Kenako nthiti zokazinga ndi soseji, zosenda m'mizere m'mafuta osungunuka ndikuwongolera mumphika. Anyezi anaphika, ufa unawonjezeredwa ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Zonsezi zinkaphikidwa mpaka zonona wowawasa ndikuwonjezeranso mumphika, womwe pompopompo pomwe zida zonsezo zimayikidwa mu uvuni kuti ziziphika, ndi adyo wowotchukayo adawonjezedwa asanayambe.
Kukula kwa nkhumba kwa masabata awiri
Madzulo a Vasiliev (ndizomwe amachitcha masiku akale pa Disembala 31) chinali chizolowezi kuyika tebulo lowolowa, mbale zazikulu zomwe zinali ndi nkhumba. Maphunziro apamwamba anali nkhumba yokazinga ya masabata awiri. Ngakhale nkhumba inkawonedwa ngati nyama zodetsedwa malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, nthawi yomweyo chinali chisonyezo cha chonde ndi chonde cha ziweto. Anthu adanena zamadzulo a Vasily: "Mulungu alibe kanthu kodetsa - Vasily adzayeretsa dzinja!"
Khrisimasi carols, maphokoso ndi mbewu
Uwu ndi mwambo wolemekeza eni nyumba. Achinyamata adapita kukhoti kupita kukhothi, monga lamulo, anyamata achichepere, koma zidachitika kuti akuluakulu nawonso adachitapo kanthu. Ana nawonso sanali okonda kupala nyama kapena kuwolowa manja, chifukwa cha izi eni nyumba adawapatsa ndalama ndi chakudya. Mwanjira ya ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, opezekawo adalakalaka thanzi ndi moyo wabwino kwa eni ake komanso nyumba yomwe adapitako. Kulima pa Khrisimasi Khrisimasi komanso mosamala mpaka pakati pausiku, kukwera pa Chaka Chatsopano, ndikubzala tsiku lotsatira - Januware 14.
Januware 13, atsikana achichepere ndi anyamata adabisala pansi pa masks
Patsikuli, achinyamata ovala masuti (nthawi zambiri amakhala ovala malaya amkaka) ndi masks, ndipo ngati kulibe chigoba, ankaphimba kumaso ndi ufa kapena ufa. Amakhulupilira pakati pa anthu kuti kuyambira Januware 13-14 mpaka Ubatizo, Ambuye adalola kuyenda kosayera kudutsa minda ndi nkhalango polemekeza kubadwa kwa mwana wake. Chifukwa chake, anthu adayesa kuvala maxi, potero adadziteteza ku mphamvu zosayera komanso ngati akufuna kuwopseza iwo eni. Komanso, anyamata achichepere ovala masks kuti awopseze atsikana, chifukwa azimayi amawopa kwambiri izi.
Kutia paphwando la Chaka Chatsopano adayamba kuphika m'mawa
Kutia anayamba kuphika m'mawa kwambiri, atawiritsa tirigu usiku. Ndipo m'mawa amaphika pamoto wotsika pafupifupi ola limodzi. Mphesa zimayenera kukhala zofewa. Pamodzi ndi izi, ponyani zoumba ndi ma walnuts owaza. Uchi uyenera kusungunuka, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera poppy, ndiye kuti umawunyika m'madzi otentha kapena pansi mu matope. Zosakaniza zonse zimawonjezeredwa ku kuta kozizira ndikuwazidwa ndi uchi wosungunuka.
Kutentha "Diduhi" (agogo)
Januware 14 adayamba ndikuwotcha mtolo wa udzu, womwe umatchedwa "Diduh" kapena "Agogo." Kuti achite izi, adakonzera mtolo pasadakhale, ndikuwotcha moto, ndipo pomwe lawi lidayaka, adayimba nyimbo, adavina, ndikusonkhana m'magulu ndikuyenda pansi pazenera za nyumbazo ndikuyimba nyimbo: "Aliyense amene sapereka makeke, tidzaza mawindo!" Lawi la moto silinayake kale, maukwati achichepere adayamba kudumphira pamoto, potero kuyeretsa zinthu zonse zodetsa ndikupangitsa chidwi.
Yendani mozungulira nyumba za abale ndi abwenzi kuti 'mufese' tirigu
Mwambo wina wosangalatsa, tanthauzo lake ndikulakalaka kukhala wathanzi, nthaka, komanso kubereka. Zinali zachikhalidwe kuti amuna, anyamata okha, “amafesa” tirigu. Amakhulupirira kuti atsikana sangabweretse chisangalalo chambiri ngati abambo. Choyamba, adapita ku nyumba za ambuye agogo. Mbewu zomwe "zinawaza" nyumbayo, amazisonkhanitsa ndikuphatikiza kasupe ndi masika.
Kukambitsirana kwachikale
Ngakhale tchalitchichi sichivomereza kuvomereza kwamalonda, miyambo yakhazikika mwanjira yoti usiku wa Disembala 31 ndiye wopambana kwambiri pakubwera kwa chuma. Zimakhulupirira kuti usiku uno ndizotheka kudziwa zam'tsogolo. Ambiri atsikana osakwatiwa amadandaula. Imodzi mwamwambo wotchuka kwambiri yomwe idapulumuka ili pachisa. Asanagone, mtsikanayo adayenera kumuyika pansi pa pilo wake ndikunena mawu awa: "Wopepuka, wopunduka, bwera udzaphatikizire tsitsi langa." Aliyense amene adzalota za iye usiku womwewo amukwatira.
Kapena mtundu wina wonena mwamwayi: ikani chidutswa cha mkate, mphete ndi mbedza m'mbale yokhala ndi zinthu zazing'onoting'ono ndikuphimba ndi thaulo, msungwana aliyense amatulutsa imodzi nthawi imodzi ndikuibwezera ku mbale. Ngati mutenga mphete, amuna anu adzakhala okongola, ngati chidutswa cha mkate ndichopatsa, ndipo ngati mbeyoyo ndiyosauka.
