Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yabwino ya phwetekere "Prima Donna" F1

Matato oyambirira amtengo wapatali kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, makamaka kumpoto, ndi nyengo yochepa yokula.

Bonasi yabwino yoyamba kucha adzakhala zipatso zochuluka za zipatso zazikulu popanda khama lalikulu. Zizindikiro izi zimasonyeza tomato Prima donna F1.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani ndi kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ake ndi zenizeni za teknoloji yaulimi. Tidzakulangizanso kuti matendawa ndi otani, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe amatha kukana.

Phwetekere Prima Donna F1: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Wosakanizidwawo unapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya obereketsa Russian. Amalembedwa m'boma la boma kudutsa Russian Federation kuti alimidwe pamalo otseguka ndi malo obiriwira mu 2007. Diva F1 ndi wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba.

Zing'onoting'ono zili ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zipatso zazikulu, mbewu zambiri, kukana nyengo, matenda). Nthiti imodzi - mbewu zosakanizidwa sizomwe zimabzala pa nyengo yotsatira, zomera zimakula ndi zizindikiro zosayembekezereka.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a zosiyanasiyana:

• Chomera ndi determinant (za indeterminantnye kuwerenga pano).
• Stamb siyimapanga.
• Tsinde wamphamvu, bristly, masamba osambira. Kutalika - pafupifupi masentimita 130, maburashi amapezeka pafupifupi zidutswa 8.
• Mtundu wapadera wa tomato wosagwira ntchito umapangidwira m'njira zosiyanasiyana popanda kuwonjezeka.
• Masamba a chomera ali ndi mawonekedwe a phwetekere, ofiira obiriwira, makina opindika popanda pubescence.
• Inflorescence ndi yophweka, mtundu wamkati. Ma inflorescence oyamba amapanga tsamba la 8 kapena la 9, otsatila omwe ali ndi masamba 1 - 2.
• Sungani ndi kutchula.

Malinga ndi mlingo wa kusasitsa - kukhwima koyambirira. Kuchokera pa nthawi ya kumera kwa mbeu mpaka nthawi yokolola ikupsa, masiku 90 mpaka 95 amangopita.

"Prima Donna" ali ndi mphamvu yambiri yokana verticillosis, cladosporia, alternariosis, fusarium ndi ena. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, mbewuyo sichidziwika kuti yayipitsa.

Diva F1 ndi yabwino kuti ikule panja ndi m'malo obiriwira, mu greenhouses ndi pansi pa filimu. Zosiyanasiyana zimapereka zokolola zabwino. Ndi chomera chimodzi ndi njira yolondola, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 8 kg. Pafupipafupi, ndi 1 mita imodzi. Mukhoza kutenga makilogalamu 20 a tomato.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziwona:

• kukula;
• kukolola kwakukulu ngakhale nyengo yoipa;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• matenda;
• yosungirako nthawi yaitali

Palibe zolakwika zooneka bwino.

Zizindikiro za mwana wakhanda:

• Fomu - yokhazikika kapena yokhazikika, yokongoletsa mtima, osati yophika (kapena yochepetsedwa).
• Makwinya ndi aakulu - pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi, kulemera - kuchokera 120 g.
• Mtundu wa zipatso zatsopano ndi wobiriwira, zipatso za tsinde sizimdima, zipatso zakupsa zimakhala zofiira.
• Khungu ndi loonda, losalala, lowala.
• Manyowa ndi minofu, wandiweyani, wachifundo.
• Mbewu sizigawidwa mofanana pazipinda 4-6.
• Chiwerengero cha nkhani youma ndizochepa.
• Zipatso zimasungidwa kwa nthawi ndithu.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa tomato Diva ndi ena omwe ali mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Kuyenda kumayenda kutali, kukula kwa tomato kumakutetezani kuti musadandaule za kuwonongeka kwawo. Tomato ali ndi kukoma kokoma kokoma ndi zomveka zowawa, zonunkhira zokoma. Kuyamikira zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe sizikutha panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha.

Ambiri oyenera atsopano akudya, yaiwisi masamba saladi. Musataye kukoma kwawo pamene mazira, zouma ndi kutsekedwa. Kusunga zipatso zazing'ono zingatheke, zipatso sizimasokoneza ndipo sizikutayika. M'nyengo yozizira saladi mu mawonekedwe opereka apatseni mbale yabwino kukoma. Pofuna kupanga phwetekere, tomasi, timadziti ndizoyenera.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato wabwino kumunda? Kodi ndizingaliro zotani za teknoloji yaulimi yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa pamene ikukula mitundu yoyambirira?

Kodi kukula zambiri tomato chokoma chaka chonse mu wowonjezera kutentha? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zokolola zofanana ngati sizikukhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa?

Chithunzi

Tomato zosiyanasiyana "Prima Donna" mungazipeze pa chithunzi:

M'munsimu muli zithunzi zingapo za chitsamba cha Primadonna:

Zizindikiro za kukula

"Prima Donna" adalimbikitsidwa kuti akule m'madera ozizira a dzikoli ndi nyengo yochepa yolima. Tomato amakula bwino kudera lonse la Russian Federation. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kutentha, koma zimatha kubala zipatso pamasiku ozizira.

Musanadzalemo, mbewu imayambitsidwa kwa maola angapo mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, kenako imatsukidwa m'madzi otentha. Alimi ena amamera mbeu mumadzi ozizira kwa masiku angapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kukula. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopuma mpweya wabwino. Mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu, osati yakuya. N'zotheka kugwiritsira ntchito mini-greenhouses. Nthaka imatetezedwa mwadzidzidzi ndipo imatenthetsa madigiri 25.

Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa April kufika 2 cm ndi mtunda wa pakati pa masentimita 2. Nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi lopanda mbewu ngati mbewu isanamere. Chinyezi pansi pa polyethylene pa kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 25 chidzakhudza kumera. Pambuyo zikamera mphukira polyethylene kuchotsa.

Zosankhidwa zimachitika pamene pepala loyamba likuwoneka. Zosankha (kuziika m'magawo osiyana) zimapangidwira kukonzanso mizu. Chitani chikatsulo chapamwamba 1 - 2 nthawi ndi feteleza mchere. Masabata awiri musanadzale ndikofunikira kuti muumitse zomera (kwa maola pang'ono kuchotsa mbande mpweya wabwino).

Mbeu yafika pa msinkhu wa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) ikukonzekera kubzala pamalo osatha. "Prima Donna" ayenera kukhala ndi mapepala asanu ndi awiri pamene ali okonzeka kubwerera. Zitsime zimapangidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 50 kuchokera pamzake, kuwonjezera fetereza ndi phosphorous. Kuthirira - wochuluka pazu. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kupeŵa namsongole.

Kutsegula, kupalira - ngati n'kofunikira. Kusiyanitsa kumaphatikizapo pang'ono, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, pangani chomera mu 1 tsinde.

Kumanga kumafunika pamaso pa zipatso zazikulu. Zothandizira aliyense kapena zowonongeka trellis amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kujambula kumachitika ndi nthiti zokha zokha, zina zimayambitsa zowola. Kudyetsa kumachitika mpaka kuonekera kwa chipatso. Monga feteleza a tomato amagwiritsira ntchito:

• Organic.
• Yiti
• Iodini
• Phulusa.
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Boric acid.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi la wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbatata, ndipo imabzala mbewu wamkulu?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Izi zosiyanasiyana za tomato sizitengera matenda ambiri a tomato. Komabe, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'madera obiriwira komanso zolimbana nazo zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungatetezere zomera kuchokera kumapeto kwa zovuta ndi chifukwa chake fungicides amafunika kwa wamaluwa.

Timakumbukiranso nkhani zothandiza zowonongeka, monga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, aphid, slug, kangaude. Ndipo ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo polimbana nawo.

"Prima Donna" ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Mwamwayi pakupeza phwetekere yaikulu!

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: