Streptokarpusy - nyumba zapakhomo za banja la Gesneriyev, okondedwa ndi ambiri amalima maluwa. Iwo ndi achibale apamtima a violets (potchedwa Saintpaulias), Gloxinia. Streptocarpus ndi pafupifupi 130 nyama zakutchire ndi zoposa chikwi maluwa okongola, mitundu yokongoletsa yokhala ndi obereketsa. Zozizwitsa zodabwitsa zimenezi sizikanatha kukopa mafani a firiji.
Magulu atatu a zomera
- Masamba osakwatira. Mitundu yotereyi ili ndi tsamba limodzi lalikulu, lomwe limakula kwambiri, lomwe kwenikweni limaimira cotyledol. Tsamba ili liri pafupi mamita yaitali! Zambiri za peduncles zimawonekera m'chaka chachiwiri. Chomera choterocho chimamasula kamodzi, kenako chimamwalira. Kunyumba kunyumba sizodziwika.
- Zambirimbiri. Chomera ichi chokhala ndi tsinde ndi masamba, kuchokera ku zinyama zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Streptokarpusy yoteroyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika, imaperekedwa m'ma ampelous forms. Monga mtundu woyamba, ngati kubzala nyumba sikofala kwambiri.
- Rosette Streptocarpus. Ndi iwo omwe amatsogoleredwa mosamalitsa ngati anthu okhala pawindo la nyumba akuwombera. Mitengo iyi - popanda zimayambira, ipangidwe rosettes monga achibale awo - Saintpaulias. Chimake kwambiri ndipo amathandiza kwambiri ku hybridation. Chifukwa cha ichi, adapeza chikondi choyenerera ndikuyamba kutchuka.
Mitundu ya Rosette, yomwe ili ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa obereketsa komanso oyambitsa maluwa wamaluwa, ingagawidwe m'magulu molingana ndi kukula kwa maluwa: maluwa ang'onoang'ono, aakulu ndi aakulu. Zotsatirazi ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a mitundu: Mbalame yamaluwa, Akapolo a ku Caucasus, mbalame ya WhT ndi ena.
Ndi mitundu yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono
Gulu loyamba la mitundu ya rosette ndi zomera zomwe zili ndizing'ono kapena zouluka maluwa kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 cm.
Lace ya Crystal
Mlengi wa chizindikirocho adapatsa chizindikirocho epithet - "super-ryush". Mdima wodetsedwa wa lilac wam'mwamba. Pansi - mtundu wokongola wachikasu-fawn wolemera kwambiri ndi lilac streaks. Maluwa 6.5 masentimita. Zosakanikirana, zing'onozing'ono, masamba owuma, osapachika.
Caramel
Zovuta kwambiri "zosiyanasiyana"! Zilonda zam'mimba, chapamwamba - mu pinki ndi zoyera, m'munsi - mu caramel yofewa. Maluwawo ndi ochepa (masentimita 5-6).
Picnic
Maluwawo ndi ofooka (6-7 cm), ali ndi matope a buluu pambali. Kumbuyo: pamwamba - zoyera, pansi - ndi chikasu chachikasu. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi fragility ya maluwa.
Chimake Chokongola
Maluwa aang'ono (masentimita 5-6). Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, lofiira ndi mtima woyera.
Chipani cha ku Hawaii
5-6 masentimita - kukula kwa duwa. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, osati kudutsa! Maluwa a Terry ali ndi manda wofiira ndi vinyo wambiri.
Meteor shower
HMaluwa ochepa a wavy (5-6 cm), pamwamba - buluu ndi kirimu splashes, pansi - mtundu wa kirimu wandiweyani ndi m'mphepete mwa buluu.
Machaoni
Madzi otsegulira masewera a pinki ndi a buluu pamtunda wapamwamba, pansi - msuzi wofiirira pa chikhalidwe chokoma. Diameter ya duwa ndi masentimita 7.
Richelieu
Dzina lenileni la zosiyanasiyanazi ndi "wokondwa". Zoonadi, maluwa awa ndi 6-7 masentimita mu kukula, mu ziphuphu zachikondi, mu mazati a buluu omwe ali ndi pakati.
Lena
Terry amasiyanitsa maluwa kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 7.5 cm. Pamwamba pambali ndi yoyera ndi manda wofiira, kapezi wamadzi ozizira.
Ndi masamba aakulu
Gulu lachiwiri la mitundu ya rosette ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa aakulu kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 cm.
Frosty
Chic lalikulu (7-8 masentimita) maluwa ndi yowala, yowutsa mudyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo wosakhwima mitundu. Pamtunda woyera wa ziphuphu zofiira - wofiirira wofiirira. Mu mtima wa duwa - kuphatikiza kwakukulu koyera ndi kofiirira. Masamba ofunda.
Kalahari
Kusiyanitsa maluwa okongola 7.5 masentimita awiri. Pamwamba pamtunduwu ndi wofiira kwambiri, pamunsi pamakhala chikasu choyera ndi manda wofiirira.
Herman
Maluwa a pakati (7-7.5 masentimita), kumtunda kumakhala ndi lalac-colored, m'munsi mwake ndi malire a bordeaux ndi lilac hem pa kirimu.
Maloto a pinki
Zosiyana ndizo gulu la zokongola. Zilonda zamkati ndi zofiira, pinki. Madzi otsikawa ali ndi mabulosi odzola a masamba a rasipiberi okongola pamtunda. Maluwa - lalikulu (9 cm). Masamba ophatikizana a rosette.
Fifa
Maluwa okongola (7-8 masentimita), am'mwamba apamwamba ndi pinki, m'munsimu ali ndi rasipiberi ndi nsalu zofanana. Maluwa
Omut
Koldovsky, ngakhale mtundu wowawa wa maluwa 7.5-8 masentimita. Nkhumba zimakhala zowonongeka, zakuda mdima ndi malo omwe ali ndi zofiira. Kuwoneka kumawongola - osati kuti uvulaze.
Hypnosis
Mu mitundu ya zosiyanasiyana, pali chinachake psychedelic! Pamtunda, pafupifupi wakuda - zofiira zofiira za kapezi ndi lilac. Khosi la maluwa ndi loyera. Maluwa 7-8 masentimita
Nkhuku
Zilonda zamphepete. Maluwa 7.5 masentimita a mandimu, okhala ndi pakati ndi kuwala kwa lilac.
Black swan
Zosangalatsa zamagetsi, maluwa akuluakulu (8-9 cm). Zilonda zamtundu wa velvet wonyezimira wofiira, wokhala ndi tsaya lakuda wofiirira.
Froberries
Maluwa aakulu 7-8 masentimita. Mabala obiriwira: sitiroberi woyera. Kukongola kokongola!
Akapolo a ku Caucasus
Zosavuta komanso zabwino maluwa zosiyanasiyana ndi peduncles amphamvu ndi yaikulu, 8-9 masentimita, maluwa. Pamwamba pamtunduwu muli pinki, m'munsimu muli ndi mazira a rasipiberi-lilac omwe amawoneka bwino. White khosi ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pansipa.
Mkazi wamng'ono
Makina ofiira obiriwira pamwamba ndi pansi woyera pamakhala ndi manda wofiira. Flower kukula 8 masentimita.
Mapiri
Pamwamba pamtunda pali vidiyo zam'mlengalenga, pamunsi pamunsi pamakhala zitsamba zoyera. Maluwa akukula masentimita 7-8.
Banjali
Yaikulu kwambiri (9-10 masentimita awiri) maluwa oyera-kuipitsa.
Nyama yanu
Zolemba zosiyanasiyana Tatiana Valkovoy. Zikuwoneka ngati duwa lochokera m'nthano! Maluwa akuluakulu masentimita 8. Kuwala kwapamwamba kwamtundu wina kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi m'munsimu: ndi msuzi wofiira wofiirira, kutembenukira mu thotho lolimba kwambiri pafupi ndi neckline. Nkhuta zimakhala ndi malire a golide.
Draco
Ndithudi kukumbukira kwa chinjoka! Pamwamba pamaluwa aakulu (masentimita 7-8) ndi phokoso lamdima, koma m'munsimu muli ndi golide wamoto ndi wofiira.
Dimetris
Nthawi zina ryushy, ana aang'ono, pansi - ndi manda wofiirira pa chikhalidwe chachikasu.
Ndili ndi masamba aakulu
Gulu lachitatu la mitundu ya rosette ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu kuposa 10 cm.
Mozart
Maluwa 10 masentimita awiri. Nkhumba - ziphuphu zazikulu, mtundu wa pamwamba - wofiira-buluu, m'munsi - motsatira maziko a mtundu wa mkaka wa mkaka wa lilac ndi mitsempha.
Margarita
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ozungulira (10 cm), yojambula mumtundu wakuda wa vinyo wofiira. Nkhuta ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu.
Himalaya
Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu-yozungulira (masentimita 10). Lavender yapamwamba pamwamba ndi mame wofiirira pamunsi pansi.
Siberia
Maluwawo amatha masentimita 12! Onjezerani izi izi zosangalatsa, mtundu wa buluu wakuda mitundu yambiri ... Ziri zosatheka kuti musadabwe ndikuyamba kukondana!
Kata Tjuta
Zosiyanasiyana: maluwa kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 13. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamwamba - wofiira, mbali yotsika - golide ndi mitsempha yofiira ndi malire.
Usiku wamdima
Maluwa aakulu (masentimita 12). Zojambulajambula zimagwirizana ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana: Maluwa okongola, ofiirira ndi ofiira a velvet omwe ali ndi lilac yolimba.
Chisamaliro
Dothi la izi mkati maluwa ndibwino kwambiri kuwala, breathable, lotayirira.
Kuthirira m'chilimwe - ziwiri kapena katatu pamlungu. Pakuti streptokarpusov wabwino kutentha kuzungulira 24C. Zozizira ndi zojambulazo zimawawononga iwo, monga kutentha kwakukulu. Mukhoza kupanga nthawi yopumula miyezi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kutentha (mpaka madigiri 14 ndi pansipa) ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
Pa maluwa streptokarpusam zofunika feteleza feteleza. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera nthawi yake kuchotsa maluwa ndi maluwa owuma.
Zinthu ndi zikhalidwe za kulima
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimafalitsira streptocarpus.
- Mbewu (makamaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa).
- Kugawanika kwazomera.
- Dothi ladothi, lomwe liri ndi madzi ambiri, limaphwanyaphwanya, kotero kuti mu gawo lirilonse pali mfundo za kukula (rosettes).
- Zomera zimabzalidwa mu zitsulo zatsopano, zigawo zouma ndikuzipaka ndi makala.
- Pakapita miyezi ingapo, zomera zatsopano zidzatenga mizu yawo ndi masamba akulu.
- Zagawo za masamba. Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri:
- pepala ilidula mu zidutswa zingapo;
- zidutswa zidabzalidwa pansi, zopangidwa ndi peat ndi perlite.
Posakhalitsa masamba amazulidwa, zomera zokhazikika zimapangidwa.
- Ma microclone (obereketsa).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Streptocarpus osati kufunafuna zambiri akadakali ndi mavuto angapo. Nawa ena mwa iwo.
- Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira. Mukapeza tizilombo, tengerani chomeracho ndi fungicide kapena fitoderm, muchimangire mu thumba la pulasitiki kwa masiku angapo. Kutenga mankhwala pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi.
Thandizo! Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza zomera zonse ndi phyperyme kamodzi pa mwezi ndi hafu.
- Grey kuvunda. Mukasefukira mizu ndi nthaka gawo la mbewu akhoza kuvunda. Ngati izi zitachitika, yambani chomeracho ndi yankho la potashi ndi mkuwa wa sulfate. Kupewa - kusunga ulamuliro wothirira bwino, kuwonjezera kuyambitsa mpweya, peat, sphagnum, perlite kunthaka.
- Mame a Mealy. Pofuna kuteteza kuchitika kwake, nkofunika kuti muzitha kutulutsa chitsamba, musalole kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Zikuwonekeranso pamene dothi likuda kwambiri. Ngati zaonekera, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za mmera, m'malo mwa nthaka, kukonzanso streptocarpus ndi nthaka yokha ndi fungicides.
Mosakayikira, streptokarpus - imodzi mwa zomera zosangalatsa kwambiri zakunja. Ngati mumakonda zomera zowonongeka zomwe sizikusowa kuti mukhale ndikukula, ndiye ichi ndi chomera chanu. Odyetsa amapitirizabe kudabwa ndi mitundu yatsopano, kotero kubwezeretsanso kusonkhanitsa kudzakhala mosavuta.
