Wokhalamo chilimwe woyamba, yemwe wangogula malo, akuyenera kuganizira zomanga nyumba yaying'ono. Kusankha kwa zomangamanga kumapangidwa poyang'ana chuma chomwe chimapezeka kwa wopanga. Ntchito zamagetsi zotsika zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wabizinesi wobwerekedwa ndi anthu aku Russia kwa omanga Western. Ndalama zowonjezera zitha kupezeka ngati mumanga nyumba yachilimwe yanyumba ndi manja anu mothandizidwa ndi mthandizi m'modzi kapena awiri ndi chindapusa cha tsiku lililonse. Tekinoloje yomanga nyumbayi imakopanso ndi liwiro la kusakanikirana kwa kapangidwe kake. M'masabata ochepa, mutha kupanga chinthu, ndipo mukamaliza ntchito, yambani kuyiyendetsa. Zomangira khoma, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamakono, sizifunikira maziko amphamvu. Ntchito yomanga makoma, pansi ndi pansi imakupatsani mwayi wobisa zofunikira.
Tiyeni tiwone magawo akuluakulu a kamangidwe kake ndi manja athu pazitsanzo za nyumba yazipinda ziwiri. Kukula kwa chinthu ndi 5 ndi 10 metres. Kukula kwa kutchinga komwe kumayikidwa m'maselo amatabwa ndi 15 cm.
Gawo # 1 - maziko a nyumba yamtsogolo
Pamtunda panali chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera kumapangidwe am'mbuyomu, omwe anali mikono 5 kuchokera 7 metres. Pofuna kupulumutsa zinthu, wopanga adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito maziko omwe adalipo, ndikukulitsa dera la nyumbayo mwa kukhazikitsa zipilala zitatu za njerwa. Zotsatira zake ndi mapangidwe apangidwe oyambira, omwe ali mikono 5 mulifupi ndi 10 mita kutalika.
Zofunika! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maziko akale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimasuka mozungulira mzere kuchokera pansi mpaka theka la mita. Ikani mankhwala ophatikizira madzi amakono kukhoma, komanso awatetezeni ku zowonongeka za chinyontho ndi kutentha kwa hydroglass. Kenako, pansi pake ndikuphimbidwa ndi mchenga, wophatikizidwa ndikuchokera kumtunda wodzazidwa ndi dothi lomwe anakumbapo kale.
Dothi lachonde lomwe lili m'dera la maziko limachotsedwa kwathunthu kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera munyumba yamalimwe. M'malo mwa chosanjikiza ichi, mchenga umathiridwa, womwe umatha kukhala ndi malo abwino ochokeramo. Kuti mumange zipinda zapansi pamaziko, pangani ma vents ndi kubowola kuchokera ku mabowo 9 mpaka 18, zomwe ndizofunikira kuyika anangula okhala ndi ma Stud mkati mwake. Mukamaliza ntchito yonse yokonzekera, maziko ake amathandizidwa ndi madzi osakaniza, omwe amawayika m'magawo angapo. Holero yagalasi la Hydro ndipo filimu imayikidwa pamwamba pa maziko kuti chinyontho chisalowe m'munsi, chomwe chidapangidwa ndi njerwa pakugwirabe ntchito. Kutalika kwa maziko ndi 1 m.
Chipangizo choyala cha nyumba yomangidwa pamaziko a chingwe chakale komanso kuwonjezera pazipilala zopangidwa ndi njerwa zokutira ndi madzi
Zosangalatsanso! Momwe mungamangire nyumba yam'dziko kuchokera pachidebe: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/achnyj-dom-iz-kontejnera.html
Gawo # 2 - kukhazikitsa chapansi
Kukhazikitsa chapansipansi kumachitika molingana ndiukadaulo wa papulatifomu. Bolodi ya 50-ku ndi matabwa 10 × 15 masentimita ayikidwa pamaziko olumikizira matabwa awiri. Kwa zigawo zothamangira zamatanda, ma Stud omwe amayikidwa pasadakhale pazolinga izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupereka okhwima pomanga chipinda chapansi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mitengo ina iwiri mkati mwa nyumba. Chifukwa chake kutalika kwa oyang'anira ndi 15 cm.
Mabodi a 50-ki amayikidwa ndikutchinjiriza pamwamba pa zingwezo, kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 60. Pansi pake pankadzaza pansi pake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa 25 mamilimita. Maselo oyambitsa amadzazidwa ndi thovu, lomwe limayikidwa m'magawo awiri okhala ndi makulidwe a 5 ndi 10. Ming'alu pakati pa thovu ndi mabatani imathiridwa ndikuthira thovu, kenako ndikudzaza matabwa (50 × 300 mm) ndikukonzekera pamwamba.
Kukhazikitsa maziko kuti amange nsanja kumapangidwa ndi matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomata zokhala ndi ma Stud omwe adakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a nyumbayo
Kuyika kwa mapulateni a polystyrene kuwotcha pansi pa nyumba yoyenda kumatsatiridwa ndi kulumikizidwa koyenera kwa zolumikizira matayala ndi mipata pakati pazinthuzo ndi matumba
Gawo # 3 - kapangidwe ka mipiringidzo ndi makhoma
Makoma amasonkhana pamtunda woyang'ana pansi pa nyumbayo. Kenako ma modulewo amalumikizidwa ndi zingwe zam'munsi zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Kutalika kwa mipiringidzo ya pansi yoyamba kunali 290 cm, poganizira kukhazikitsa kwa masentimita 45. Kutalika kwa denga la nyumba zoyambira pansi ndi masentimita 245. Pansi yachiwiri imamangidwa pang'ono, chifukwa chake, ma rack a 260 cm amatengedwa .. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuyika ma rack chimango chokha, motero wothandizira amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi. Kwa sabata limodzi amathandizira kukhazikitsa ngodya zam'makona ndi zapakatikati zapansi zonse, pansi zonse ndi zopingasa.
Zofunika! Zikhomo zam'makona zokhala ndi kumtunda ndi m'munsi zimalumikizika pogwiritsa ntchito milifupi ya 5x5x5 cm, komanso zolumikizira zachitsulo: mabroketi, mabatani, mabwalo, ndi zina zotere. Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe a ngodya ndi nsanamira zapakati ali mu ndege yomweyo mkati mwa khoma lomweli. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa izi kudzathandizira kuyikanso kwina, zonse mkati ndi kunja.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimango cha nyumba yosanja yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri kumachitika ndikuyika ma racks, kulimbitsa malo awo mothandizidwa ndi malo otsetsereka komanso oyenda
Mtunda pakati pa mipanda yoyandikana ndi chimango kutengera kupendekera kosankhidwa koikika mu piers. Kuzindikira kufunika kotereku kumathandiza wopulumutsa kuti asasunge kudulira, zomwe sizingothamangitse kuthamanga kwa gawo ili, komanso kutentha kwa inshuwaransi yonse. Kupatula apo, seams iliyonse yowonjezera imawonjezera kutentha. Pulojekitiyi, ma rack adayikidwa pamtunda wa 60 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Gawo # 4 - kulimbikitsidwa kwa chimango ndi msonkhano wopingasa
Mafelemu a Wall amafunika kulimbikitsidwa poyimitsa braces ndi brites. Udindo wa zinthuzi ndi wabwino, chifukwa amapatsa chimango chanyumba. Bowo la kutsogolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza michere ndi struts ndi zingwe zomata. Kugwa hafu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zingwe. Ngakhale mutha kuchita opaleshoni iyi mothandizidwa ndi misomali ndi ma bolts. Pakhoma limodzi la nyumba yosanja, osanja awiri ayenera kuyikapo. Chiwerengero chokulirapo cha magawo otere chimatengedwa ngati zochulukirapo zimapangidwa pakulimba kwa chimango chikukhazikitsidwa. Kuuma komaliza kwa mawonekedwe a chimango kudzaperekedwa ndi:
- kusefukira;
- magawo amkati;
- zingwe zakunja ndi zamkati.
Kugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yazipinda ziwiri zofunikira kukhazikitsa pansi, ndikofunikira kusamalira misewu yopingasa. Chifukwa cha zovuta pamtanda, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa mitengo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pansi yachiwiri, ndikuchotsanso mwayi womwe angakumane nawo pamoyo wawo wonsewo. Pamalo awa, mtanda wopingasa umapangidwa ndi zigawo, chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mabatani atatu a 50 mm kutalika kofunikira, cholumikizidwa palimodzi ndi mabatani 25-mm, chokhazikitsidwa pamakona a madigiri a 45 ndikuwongolera mbali zotsutsana. Mapangidwe ake ndi olimba komanso odalirika.
Thandizo la Crossbar pomanga chimango. Chingwe cholumikizira ndikofunikira pakuyika mitengo yachiwiri pansi yomwe ikukhudzidwa pakukhazikitsa pansi
Misewu yopingasa yozungulira imayikidwa pamwamba pazenera ndi zitseko, potero kumachepetsa kutalika kwa chimango m'malo awa. Zinthuzi, limodzi ndi ntchito yawo yayikulu, zimatithandizira kuwonjezera zida zamatabwa. Pakutsegula kwazenera lililonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa matebulo awiri, ndi makomo amodzi nthawi imodzi.
Veranda pa kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba. Chitsanzo chatsatane-tsatane chodzikonzera: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/veranda-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Gawo # 5 - kukhazikitsa kwa pad-system truss
Kupanga padenga kumachitika molingana ndi chojambulachi chomwe chimapangidwiratu ndi wopanga. Chojambulachi chimakulolani kuwerengera molondola pazinthu zonse zofunikira pomanga padenga la truss system, komanso zinthu zomwe zimapita ku chipangizo cha keke yofolerera (zokutira zoyipa, zotchingira mvulo, zotchingira madzi, zokutira zomaliza, ndi zina). Kukhazikitsa padenga, komwe kumakhala ndi ma bevel anayi omwe amayenda pakona kwa madigiri 45, palimodzi ndi wothandizira amatha kumaliza sabata. Kutalika kwa padenga pamtunda wa attic pansi ndi masentimita 150. Zowoneka bwino ndi zokongoletsazi zimapangidwa kuchokera pa bolodi 25 mm. Kenako, kutchingira kwa ICOPAL kumalumikizidwa ndi zokutira koyipa, ndipo m'malo ena chimasinthidwa ndi chokhazikika chamatenga, chimakhomera pansi ndi misomali (40 mm).
Kukhazikitsa kwa rafter dongosolo losankhidwa mtundu wa padenga ndi kuyika kwa kuyanika kwa matabwa olimbitsa okhala ndi makulidwe a 25 mm
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule zofolerera zakutchire zaku Finland, zomwe ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo apabanja, koma opepuka komanso olimba pa kink.
Gawo # 6 - lophimba makoma akunja a chimango
Makina onse amtunduwo amadzazidwa kunja ndi bolodi "inchi", yomwe makulidwe ake ndi 25 mm ndipo mulifupi ndi 100 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la matcheni limamangirizidwa ndi chimango pakona, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ikhale yolimba. Ngati wopanga sanakakamizidwe m'njira, ndiye kuti kupangika bwino kumachitika kuchokera ku simenti yokhazikika simenti (DSP) kapena zinthu zina za mbale. Pogwira ntchito nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kumangiriza padenga ndi pazenera zenera ndi pulasitiki wokutira mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawonedwe owoneka bwino komanso pansi pazenera.
Kukhazikitsa ziwalo zakunja kumayambira kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, kenako amasinthana mbali ndikumaliza ntchito pakhoma lakumanzere, kukonza mitengo
Gawo # 7 - madenga ndi kuyika masitepe
Denga la nyumba yosanja yokhala ndi masamba awiri imakutidwa ndi matayala osinthika "Tegola Alaska". Pogwira ntchito, wogwira nawo ntchito amaphatikizidwanso. Denga lonse la nyumbayo 5 ndi 10 metres limafunika mapaketi 29 a madenga ofewa. Paketi iliyonse imapangidwa kuti iteteze masentimita okwana 2.57. Ogwira ntchito awiri amatha kuyika mapaketi asanu ndi limodzi a denga zofewa patsiku.
Kuyika madenga ofewa pogwiritsa ntchito matailosi a Tegola. Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lamatumbo kuti lizisonkhanitsa ndi kukhetsa madzi amvula
Kuti agwirizire zakunja kwa nyumbayo, zigawo zopangidwa ndi Mitten zimagulidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yophatikizika mwaluso Ivory ndi Golide, ndizotheka kupereka kapangidwe kosazolowereka ku nyumba ya nsanjika ziwiri. Mitten Gold siding imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ngodya zinayi za nyumbayo, komanso makhoma pansi pazenera. Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kupeza mawonekedwe osangalatsa omwe amapereka mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso osangalatsa kwa mawonekedwe onse. Nkhopeyi ikuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- Asanakhazikitse siding, nyumbayo idakutidwa ndi Izospan yotetezedwa ndi mphepo;
- Kenako amadzaza crate pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a 50x75 a izi (gawo - 37 cm, makulidwe amphepete mwa mpweya - 5 cm);
- m'makona adayikika ndi kukula kwa 50x150 mm;
- pambuyo pake zigawozo zimakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga.
Kukhazikitsa nyumba yakuzungulirazungulira kumachitika mkati mwa masiku ochepa ndi ogwira ntchito awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chomwe agula kapena kugula
Gawo # 8 - kuyika kutchinjiriza ndi zingwe zamkati
Kuyika kwa khoma la nyumba yosanja yokhala ndi masamba awiri kumachitika kuchokera mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphasa zopangidwa ndi nyengo yachisanu yopanga ndi masikono a mtundu wa Shelter EcoStroy. Zingolowera popanda mafinya osafunikira zimaphatikizidwa pakati pazoyikirazi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chosamanga chomanga. Zowikirazo zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizikonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane za chimango kuti zinthu zisakhazikike panthawi yomwe nyumba ikugwira. Kutentha pansi pa attic, ecowool imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamatenthedwe okhala ndi katundu wowonjezera mawu.
Pazomangira zamkati zamatabwa, matabwa olankhula ndi poyambira amatenga, omwe amakhomereredwa pazikhomo ndi misomali kuti ngakhale ndege yolowera khoma ipezeke. Sizoletsedwa kulola mipata pakati pazigawo, pokhapokha makhoma azitsuka. Pafupi ndi khoma lathyathyathya palinso mapepala okhala ndiwowotcha, omwe amawaikiratu ndi wallpaper. Mutha kusintha m'malo mwa drywall ndi matabwa a fiber fiber kapena ziwiya zina.
Zomwe zimasankhidwa zimayikidwa mu khungu lamatabwa kuchokera mkati mwa chipindacho, pomwe zolumikizana ndi mbale za sintepon zimadzazidwa ndi tepi yomanga
Mndandanda wazakudya ndi zida
Pomanga nyumba yachilimwe, zida zotsatirazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Hitachi 7MFA zozungulira;
- adawona "alligator" PEL-1400;
- Bort 82 Konzani;
- mulingo womanga;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo ndi ena
Zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali matabwa, matabwa olowera, matabwa olankhulirana ndi poyatsira zosewerera, zowumitsa, zosakira, zomangirira: misomali, zomangira, zolumikizira zitsulo, etc. Rehau yamafuta owala awiri adayikidwa pazenera. Zambiri zamatabwa zimakonzedwa ndi antezeptic ya Snezh BIO. Pomanga nyumbayi pamafunika kumanga ma scaffolding, komanso kugula maulendo achitsulo.
Kapangidwe ka scaffolding - gawo lothandizira lofunikira kukhazikitsa padenga, kuteteza mphepo, ma battens ndi ntchito zina zochitidwa pamalo okwera
Podziwa momwe kuvutikira kumangira nyumba yamanja ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga chisankho pokhudzana ndi kuyamba ntchito. Mwina, m'malo mwanu, ndikosavuta kupeza gulu la omanga omwe akudziwa bwino kumanga kwa nyumba zawo.
