Ficus Benjamin - Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba

Kupanga maofesi, nyumba kapena nyumba, chomera chotchedwa ficus cha Benjamini chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi mtundu wa Ficus, banja la Moraceae. Habitat - Maiko aku East Asia, kumpoto kwa Australia.

Ficus Benjamin

Malinga ndi sayansi yakale yaku China, mtengo wa Feng Shui umaimira chuma, ndalama. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutsuka mpweya wozungulira.

Chomera chimakhala ndi thunthu lozungulira laimvi, lomwe limakhala ndi matupi amtundu wa bulauni. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kuthekera kokula ndi mphukira zina, mbewu zokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yopangika zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Ojambula maluwa amalima bonsai kuchokera pamenepo.

Mphukira zazing'ono ndizokhazikika, mwachangu ndi zaka. Chisoti chachifumu ndichachikulu komanso chachikulu.

Masamba ndi achikopa, glossy, owonda, ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi malekezero, okhala pamtundu wocheperako. Zimamera panthambi imodzi. M'mphepete mwa tsamba ndilosalala. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa pepalalo kumatsimikizika ndi mtundu wake.

Duwa la ficus wa Benjamini ndi nondescript. Zipatso ndizophatikizika, mozungulira kapena zowala, mpaka 2 cm kukula kwake, kotchedwa siconia.

Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yachilengedwe ndizotsika. Ngati musamalira bwino mtengowo, ndiye kuti umakula pafupifupi mita m'zaka 10.

M'dziko lakwathu, ficus ndi mtengo kapena shrub wotalika 20-25 m. Chomera chanyumba chimakula mpaka mamita 2-3. Ngati simuchita kuumba ndikudulira, chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa chipindacho.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Ficus Benjamin ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana wina ndi mnzake mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi thunthu, kukula kwake.

Ficus Natasha

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Natasha amatanthauza mitundu yazocheperako. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa obiriwira. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, pomwe masamba akutali ali ndi masamba obiriwira. Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa 40 cm.

Sikonia

Ficus Kinki

Zikugwiranso ntchito pamaficus amfupi. Imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Leaflets amafika kutalika kwa 4 cm.

Ficus Ali

Mtunduwu umatchedwanso ficus Benedict (Binnendiika) ndi loosestrife. Amatchedwa dzina la Simon Benedict. Makungwa a mtengo wachikulire ali ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi madontho owala. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ficus Ali, yomwe imasiyana mumtundu wamasamba (chigwa kapena chamtundu).

Bonsai

Masamba amatalika (mpaka 30 cm) ndipo ndi opapatiza (5-7 cm mulifupi).

Ficus Baroque kapena Baroque

Masamba a ficus baroque amasiyana mawonekedwe awo oyambira. Amapotozedwa ndi chubu, bagel kapena spiral. Tsamba lomwe lili kumbali yakumaso ndi gloss, lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kumbuyo, imakhala yosalala komanso imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira pang'ono.

Mtengowo mofooka, motero, kuti apange chitsamba chokongola, mbande zingapo zimabzalidwa mumphika wamaluwa. Kukula kwa mtengowo kumayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ficus Benjamin White

Awa ndi dzina lophatikizidwa la mitundu ingapo yomwe mtundu wofunika kwambiri wa masamba umayera. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu:

• Nyenyezi;
• De Dumbbell
• Curley et al.

Ficus De Dumbbell

Ficus Benjamin Mix

Ili ndi mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi ma sheet osiyanasiyana. Amabizinesi ndi omwe amafunikira chisamaliro. Amadziwika ndi kukula msanga komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Masamba ndiwotupa, owonda, mpaka 10 cm.

Ficus Binnendian Amstel Green Golide

Mtengo wokhala ndi mphukira zowonda, zotsika, umakhala ndi chitsamba. Chomerachi chimakhala chopendekera, chokhala ndi masamba owonda ngati boti. Kutalika kwa masamba kumafikira 25 cm, m'lifupi ndi mpaka masentimita 3.5. Utoto wake ndiwobiliwira komanso wowoneka bwino wobiriwira.

Ficus Benjamin Variegate

Masamba amtunduwu amakhala ndi maselo abwinobwino komanso omwe amasintha omwe samapanga chlorophyll.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zokongola nthawi zonse.

Ficus Benjamini ndikusintha mukagula mumphika

Zomwe mukusowa

Choyamba muyenera kusankha poto wamalonda apulasitiki kapena wa ceramic yemwe ali ndi zala 3 zokulirapo kuposa muzu wamizu.

Dothi limagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, kapena itha kuchitidwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani peat, mchenga ndi manyowa owola, otengedwa mbali zofanana. Pa osakaniza kuwonjezera masamba a dothi, amatengedwa kawiri kuposa peat.

Dongo lokwera, miyala, miyala ing'onoing'ono, zidutswa za chitho, makala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zotulutsa.

Malo abwino

Ngati chomera, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo omwe adzakulire musanagule. Mukasamukira kudera lina, mtengowo umakhala wopanikizika, umatha kudwala ndikuwonongeka masamba. Kupsinjika ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe masamba amagwa amatha kuchitika.

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba a monochromatic, sill yakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa ikhoza kukhala malo abwino kwambiri. Ngati masamba ali osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mphikawo umayikidwa kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumwera. Mulimonsemo, korona sayenera kuwunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuti masamba ake asatenthe.

Chomera chomera chomera

Zizindikiro za kupsa - tsamba limayamba kusanduka chikaso ndi kupukuta, khungu limawonekera, ndipo tsamba limamwalira.

Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira kwa ficus wokhala ndi mitundu, masamba amatha kutaya pigmentation ndikukhala monochromatic.

Komanso, mtengowo umawopa kujambulidwa. Chifukwa chake, poto wamaluwa sungathe kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khonde komanso pansi pamavomerezi.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Ficus amamuika mumphika watsopano atagula kenako mpaka zaka zisanu (chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe). Zomera zikayamba kuchepa, kufalikira kumatha kuchitika nthawi 1 muzaka ziwiri.

Mukangotenga mtengo, kusinthitsa mtengo sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa umayenera kuzolowera malo atsopano ndikuthamangitsanso. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imatha masamba. Uku ndikuchita pakusintha kwanyumba. Kusinthika kumatha milungu 1.5 kapena pang'ono.

Kuyika kumeneku kumachitika motere:

3. Kukonzekera mphika wa maluwa. Choyamba, ngalande zimathiridwa pansi, pamtunda pali dothi laling'ono.
4. Mtengo umatengedwa kuchokera ku chidebe chotumizira, mizu yake imayesedwa, yovunda imachotsedwa. Madera omwe ali ndi zigawo zowonongeka amakhala ndi fumbi lamakala.
5. Duwa limayikidwa mumphika. Mizu yake ndi yowongoledwa.

4. Nthaka yotsalirayo imadzazidwa, ndikupukutira pang'ono pamwamba.
5. Ngati dothi lidayamba kukhala lonyowa, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthiriridwa osapitilira masiku awiri mutabzala.

Kusindikizidwa kwa ficus Benjamini

Zomera zitha kufalikira motere:

• kudula;
• kuyikapo mpweya;
• mbewu.

Kudula

Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta yoberekera. Zodula sizidula kufupikira kuposa masentimita 7-10 ndi masamba 3-4 kuchokera kumtunda wophukira. Mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita awiri watsala kuchokera pepala loyamba mpaka wodulidwa.

Kudula kudula

Pamalo odula phula, madzi amchere amapezeka. Amachotsedwa ndipo pesi amayikamo kapu yamadzi. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu ya mphukira wodula idzawonekera.

Kulima mbewu

Mbewu zisanabzalidwe zimanyowa m'madzi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Mukabzala, zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka ndikuzama masentimita 0,5. Zowonjezera za botolo la spray zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira gawo lapansi. Kuchokera pamwamba pake mumakhala yokutira ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumawunikira wowonjezera kutentha.

Pambuyo zikamera, chidebe chimayikidwa pawindo loyatsa bwino. Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Matenthedwe amasungidwa mkati mwa + 22-25 ° C. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma.

Masamba oyamba atawoneka, chosankha chimachitika ndipo mbande zolimba zimazidulira mumiphika ingapo.

Benjamin Ficus Care

Kunyumba, kusamalira ficus wa Benjamini ndikosavuta. Muli m'gulu loyenerera la kuthirira, kulenga kwa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuyatsa.

Mizu yodulidwa

Momwe mungamwere

Chomera chimakonda nthaka yonyowa mosamalitsa. Chifukwa chake, mchilimwe cha ficus Benjamin muyenera kukonza kuthirira pafupipafupi. Madzi amafunikira kuti pambuyo kuthirira imalowa mu poto. Ngati chilimwe chikhala chouma, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imasakazidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakukhazikika kwabwinobwino nthawi yakula, mtengowu umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral 2 milungu iliyonse.

Kupanga kwa korona ndi kudula

Kuti mupange korona wokongola wa mtengo, muyenera kudulira pafupipafupi. Choyamba, chomera chaching'ono, pamwamba chimadulidwa 2 masamba. Kenako kudulira nthambi kumachitika nthawi iliyonse zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunika kuchita opareshoni iyi kasupe.

Korona Wokhazikika wa Ficus

Malamulo Ochepetsa:

• kudula mbali;
• kudulira kumachitika pamalo omwe impso ili;
• gwiritsani ntchito chida chakuthwa choyera pantchito.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ficus ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, ngati, nthawi yozizira atayamba kuthira masamba, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa magetsi. Potere, mtengowu umakonza kuyatsa kokumbidwa. Kuwala kwa tsiku lonse nthawi yozizira kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12-14.

M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi cha mpweya chimayenera kukhala 60-70%, chifukwa chake chomera chimapulidwacho kuchokera mfuti yoluka. Popanda chinyontho, mtengowo umataya masamba.

Ngati mphika wa maluwa uli pawindo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuteteza mbewu kuti isakhudze galasi lozizira.

Ngati mphika uli pansi, ndibwino kuukweza. Mutha kuyiyika pa pedi yolimbikitsa yopangidwa ndi nsalu kapena matabwa.

Ngati masamba olimba a ficus Benjamini

Matenda a Ficus amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, bowa ndi nkhungu.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa kumatha kutsimikizika ndi mawanga omwe amawoneka pamasamba a maluwa otuwa, ofiira, achikaso, omwe amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, tsamba limamwalira.

Nthawi zina maonekedwe a mafangasi amakhumudwitsa mbewuzo ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati aphid kapena scutellum ikhazikika pamtengo, ndiye kuti masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira, zotsekemera. Ngati chidacho sichichotsedwapo nthawi, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imadzakhudzidwa ndi bowa wam'madzi.

Mapepala Okhudzidwa

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa kaye zomwe zimayambitsa, ndiye kuti, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo. Mankhwala, masamba amasambitsidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Kukonza mbewuyi kuyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tizirombo ndi zolembera. Komanso, mtengo womwe wakhudzidwa umathandizidwa ndi Aktara kapena njira zina zofananira.

Momwe mungakhazikitsenso ngati masamba agwa

Mosamala mosamala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, kugwa kwamasamba kumatha kuponya masamba m'masiku ochepa. Zifukwa zingapo zimatha kubweretsa izi. Njira zotsitsimutsanso zimakhala ndi izi:

1. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa masamba. Mwina amayamba chifukwa chothirira (osakwanira kapena owonjezera). Onani momwe amathiririra bwino. Kuti muchite izi, pobowani pansi ndi ndodo pamtengo ndikuutulutsa. Ngati ili youma, ndiye muyenera kuthirira mbewu.
2. Ngati kugwa kwa masamba kudachitika chifukwa cha majeremusi, ndiye kuti muziwachotsa kaye. Kenako mbewuyo imathiridwa mankhwala nthawi zina ndi Zircon, Epin kapena mankhwala ofanana omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi nkhawa.
3. Sinthani zofunikira mu undende.
4. Ngati palibe zotsatirapo zabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa mbewuyo mumphika ndikuwunika mizu, kuchotsa mizu yowola ndikusinthira mumphika watsopano.
5. Mtengo wopanda kanthu ungayikidwe mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikupanga mini-greenhouse mpaka utabwezeretsedwa bwino.

Ficus - chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chosafunikira, chimakwanira bwino mkati mwanyumba iliyonse.