Russian oyambirira kucha, phwetekere kwambiri "Valentina": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyenera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Valentine ndi ntchito ya oweta zoweta za Institute Vavilov.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wolima wamaluwa ambiri, izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa "tomato kwa amalesi olima." Chifukwa cha zofuna zake zochepa kuti zisamalire bwino kuti zikule ngakhale alimi oyamba kumene.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zosiyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi zenizeni za kulima.

Phwetekere "Valentine": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mndandanda umabweretsedwa mu boma lolembetsa ndipo amalimbikitsa kulima pazitsekerero zotseguka. Chitsamba Chomera chimapanga mtundu, chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 50-60 centimita. About indemantannye mitundu kuwerenga pano. Ponena za kucha kucha mitundu yosiyana. Kubzala kumachitika masiku 102-105 mutabzala mbewu kuti mupeze mbande.

Pamene mukukula pamapiri otseguka, alimi akulangiza kuti asachotse mitsempha, mwinamwake kuchepetsa zokolola n'zotheka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kusakwanira, kuchotsa mofulumira masitepe. Amafuna zingwe phesi kuti zithandize.

Chitsambachi chimakhala chaching'ono, chosakhala shtambic ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wobiriwira, chokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa. Maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mbatata.

Matenda a Valentine akulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a phwetekere, amakhala ndi chilala pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi mayesero oyerekeza omwe anachitidwa ndi wamaluwa mu 2000, ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi makhalidwe ovuta kwambiri.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha? Ndi nthaka iti yomwe ikuyenera kukula mbande ndi tomato wamkulu mu greenhouses? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa amalonda, fungicides ndi tizilombo tokula Solanaceae.

Chithunzi

Yang'anirani njira ya kukula ndi zipatso za tomato "Valentine" ingakhale pa chithunzi:

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato wamkulu kutchire? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zabwino zokolola?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses? Zinsinsi zazikulu za agronomy ya mitundu yoyamba kucha.

Zizindikiro

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• chitsamba chosakanikirana;
• kucha;
• kukana chilala;
• chitetezo chabwino paulendo;
• kukana matenda akuluakulu a tomato;
• sichikutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa stepsons.
• Zokolola zazikulu (mpaka makilogalamu 12 pa mita iliyonse).

Ndi zokolola za mitundu ina ya tomato, mukhoza kuwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kuipa:

Malinga ndi ndemanga zomwe analandira kuchokera kwa wamaluwa omwe adakula tomato Valentine, kupatulapo chifukwa chofunika kumangiriza chitsamba chosadziwika.

Zizindikiro za chipatso:

• mawonekedwe a chipatso ndi oval, mawonekedwe a maula;
• Zipatso zosapsa ndizobiriwira, zofiira zofiira;
• kulemera kwa 80-90, mutakula mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka 100 magalamu;
• ntchito yaikulu ndikuteteza ndi zipatso zonse, sauces, lecho, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira mochokera tomato;
• Kawirikawiri zokolola za 2.5-3.0 kilogalamu pa chitsamba, 10.5-12.0 kilograms mutabzala zopitirira 6-7 zomera pa mita imodzi;
• kuwonetsa bwino, chitetezo chabwino pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kusungidwa bwino pamene mukukonzekera kucha.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mukamabzala, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za agrotechnical, kuphatikizapo nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi mulching wa nthaka ndi feteleza.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse tomato ndi momwe mungaperekere:

• Zamagulu ndi mchere, zokonzedwa zokonzeka, TOP.
• Pakuti mbande, pamene akunyamula, foliar.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga tanena kale, tomato akulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Komabe, kubzala kungathe kuopsezedwa ndi tizirombo - Colorado maluwa, thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude. Polimbana nawo iwo amathandiza kukonzekera kwa microbiological ndi chemistry.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu malo obiriwira ndi njira zomwe angachitire nawo.

Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, kuchepa kochedwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa iwo, mitundu ya phwetekere siimakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa chochedwa.

Nyamayi ya Valentine idzakhala yosangalatsa osati kwa wamaluwa okha, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kulima ndi kuchepetsa zofunikira zofunika. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa alimi chifukwa chakuti akhoza kupereka tomato kukolola nyengo yozizira.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: