Kupanga nyumba zokongola Yucca kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa wina ndi mzake. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kusinthasintha nyumba yanu yotentha, tikupemphani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mitundu 10 yambiri ya yikca kanjedza.
Yucca aloelista (Yucca aloifolia)
Pakati pa mitundu ya yucca, mitundu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa nyumbayi komanso kusowa kwa mbali.
Pansi pa chilengedwe, aloelista yucca amapezeka m'mayiko akumwera a North America, Jamaica ndi Bermuda, komwe amatha kukula ngakhale m'malo owuma kwambiri, omwe amasonyeza kuti mbewuyo ndi yopanda kuthirira.
Iyi yucca imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma mlengalenga imatha kufika mamita 8. Chomera chokongola cha nyumba sichikhoza kudzitamandira chitsamba chotalika, koma chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtengo wokhala ndi korona wolimba.
Tsinde la maluwa ndi losavuta, masambawa ndi ouma kwambiri, amawoneka bwino, amapanga rosette wandiweyani komanso wokongola kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, wodutsa m'mphepete mwa mzere umodzi.
Aloellite yucca imakhalanso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'chilimwe ndipo amadziwika ndi mtundu woyera wofiirira wofiirira. The inflorescences wa zomera ndi paniculate, maluwa ndi belu woboola pakati, makamaka lalikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kubereka yucca, simungagwiritse ntchito mbewu zokhazokha, komanso mbali yapamwamba ya tsinde kapena wamkazi rosettes, omwe amapangidwa pa phesi louma. Pofuna rooting, muyenera kungoisiya mu mphika wa mchenga wouma.
Yucca chikwapu (Yucca whipplei)
Kukula kwa nyumba kotereku kungapezekanso m'madera achilengedwe kumwera kwa America.
Yucca Whipple ndi mtengo wa bushy womwe uli ndi tsinde lalifupi. Amadziwikanso ndi masamba a fibrous, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes yaikulu ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amakhala ofanana ndi yucca yofotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Mukudziwa? Yucca ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda a khungu. Monga mankhwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a chomera, omwe ali pansi pa mkhalidwe wa mushy ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ovuta pakhungu.
Yucca wooneka ngati mto (Yucca rostrata)
Yucca yooneka ngati mkuno m'nyumba ikhoza kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndipo ili ndi korona wokongola kwambiri. Korona yake imakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri a khungu ndi aatali kwambiri, omwe ndi ofooka kwambiri ndi opapatiza, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu zonse ziwiri.
Izi ndi variegated yucca, popeza masamba ake, kuphatikizapo mapulaneti apamwamba, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiira ndi chikasu.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yonse, Yucca yooneka ngati mkuyu m'nyengo ya chilimwe imakondweretsa ndi maluwa okongola. Puluncle ndi maonekedwe okongola a paniculate inflorescences akhoza kukwera pamwamba pa "korona" ya pakhomo. Iye alibe pafupifupi fungo.
Yucca yachangu (Yucca brevifolia)
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yucca yaikulu, yomwe imakula ku California ndi Arizona ndipo imakhala mtengo waukulu mpaka mamita 9.
Chomera chokongola ndi chachikulu mu kukula, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuti zikhale mu nyumba yamba, ngakhale zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Yucca yofufuzidwa mwachikondi amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, sikuti amafuna kuti nthawi zambiri azikhala ndi madzi okwanira.
Masamba a chomeracho amakhala amphamvu kwambiri, pamene ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Mu mawonekedwe awo, masamba amafanana ndi katatu, chifukwa ndili ndi kukula kwakukulu kumunsi.
Pamwamba pa masamba pali zobiriwira, zomwe, pamodzi ndi mtundu wofiirira ndi wobiriwira kumphepete zimapangitsa iwo kukhala okongola kwambiri. Koma imakopeka ndi maluwa ake, omwe amawoneka pafupipafupi ndipo amasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Mu chisamaliro cha yucca ndi kofunika kuti musapitirire ndi kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kuthirira mbewuyo kamodzi pamasabata awiri. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumawonjezeka, koma nthaka ikatha mumphika imakhala yakuya masentimita 5. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuthirira kuli bwino kuchita zambiri, koma zosavuta, mosiyana ndi yucca mizu kuchokera ku chinyezi chokwanira chingavunda.
Yucca filamentous (Yucca filifera)
Dziko la mtundu wa yucca ndi Mexico. Mu chilengedwe, ulusi wa yucca ukhoza kufika mamita 10 mu msinkhu, umasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi yamphamvu ya masamba pamwamba pa mtengo wonga mtengo.
Masamba obiriwira a yucca amadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira, komanso kupezeka kwa maonekedwe okongola m'mphepete. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimamasula m'chilimwe, kupanga nthawi yayitali, kupachika inflorescences ndi maluwa okongola.
Yucca filamentous (Yucca filamentosa)
The filamentous yucca inakhazikitsanso m'nyumba zathu titatha kuchoka ku North America, komabe chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyi imatha kukana tizirombo ndi chilala, imakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa.
Momwemonso, zomera sizimayambira, chifukwa masamba ambiri omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira amakula kuchokera pansi. Masamba a mtundu wa yucca amadziwika bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa pamwamba komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha ulusi wofiira kwambiri womwe umapotoza m'mphepete mwawo.
Maluwa amawoneka pa chomera nthawi ziwiri pachaka, pamene peduncle imapangidwa kwambiri ndipo ili ndi maluwa oyera achikasu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso za mtundu wozungulira zimapangidwa pa chomera.
Yucca ulemerero (Yucca gloriosa)
Olima amalima nthawi zambiri amatcha mtundu uwu wa yucca ndi "nsonga ya Spanish". Maonekedwewo ali ngati chitsamba chamtengo wapatali, kapena mtengo wawung'ono wokongola wokhala ndi korona wolimba.
Tsinde ndilofanana ndi mtengo, nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri nthambi zimapangidwa pafupi ndi izo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chomeracho chiwone ngati chitsamba. Masamba ali pa korona ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, amagwada pansi.
Mtengo wa yucca umalowanso kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi dzuwa lambiri ndipo umadziwika ndi maluwa ooneka ngati belu, omwe amasonkhanitsa paniculate inflorescences ndi utoto wofiira wofiirira wofiirira.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa chomera cha yucca umakhalanso ndi mphamvu yakuyeretsa mpweya mu chipinda chimene chimakula. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mu chipinda cha ana, komanso ku khitchini.
Nkhono Yucca (Yucca elephantipes)
Yucca nyanga ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri kunyumba floriculture, monga mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Madzi ake ndiwo maziko a mankhwala opangira mahomoni. Koma, pambali pa mankhwala, masamba ake osowa amagwiritsanso ntchito kupanga zingwe zolimba.
Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde ngati mtengo, pamwamba pake pamakhala maonekedwe amphamvu a mtundu wobiriwira wochokera ku masamba opangidwa. Kumapeto kwa masamba pali ziwerengero zambiri za pamwamba, pamwamba pake pali phokoso. Pakati pa maluwa, yucca yaminyanga yamkati imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira oyera ndi malire okongola a chikasu.
Grey Yucca (Yucca glauca)
Chipinda chinanso chobiriwira cha yucca chokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba otsetsereka a masamba, chomwe chinapatsa dzina kuti chomera.
Mphepete mwa masamba ndi oyera kapena imvi, ulusiwo umayamba kuwusiya, zomwe zimapanga zokongoletsera zokongola. Mtundu umenewu wa maluwa a yucca m'chilimwe, ndipo umapanga maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi belu. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wofewa woyera, ndi pang'ono bulauni kapena chobiriwira. 
Yukka Trekulya (Yucca treculeana)
Trekulya ndi mtundu wina wa yucca, umene unabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku South America. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala ngati mtengo, osati nthambi, koma, ngakhale izi, "korona" ya chomera ndi yobiriwira, yomwe ingatheke chifukwa cha rosettes yambiri ya masamba.
Masamba a pepala la Yucca Trekulya, ali ndi lakuthwa pamapeto. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wonyezimira, ndiwo maulendo atatu a katatu, mawonekedwe aang'ono omwe ali ochepa. Amamasula inflorescences kirimu woyera maluwa.
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yucca mumatha kupanga wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kumanga ivory yucca kunyumba, zomwe sizowoneka zokongola, koma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala.
