Momwe mungasankhire macheka kwa a kottager kapena mwini nyumba

Pakali pano, msika uli ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe poyamba zinkawoneka ngati zokwera mtengo, ndipo tsopano zili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndipo tsopano tidzakambirana za zofunikira, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira m'nyumba, ngati tawonani.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zidazi m'masitolo athu ndi abwino kwambiri, ndipo kumvetsetsa kungakhale kovuta.

Zamkatimu:

• Banja
• Farm
• Professional
• Zotsatira zina
• Magetsi kapena mafuta a injini
• Kulemera ndi kukula
• Kusankha kwa mphamvu
• Kusankha pamutu
• Mtundu ndi kutalika kwa matayala
• Zofunikira za dera
• Kupezeka kwa chitetezo china
• UPS Zothandizira
• Mtengo ndi khalidwe
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoyamba

Ntchito yovuta komanso yowonjezereka: mtundu wa macheka

Mapangidwe amtundu wamakono amagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu atatu malinga ndi zomwe angathe ndipo, motero, kuthetsa ntchito: nyumba, ulimi ndi akatswiri. Ganizirani cholinga cha gulu lirilonse.

Banja

Gululi lapangidwa kukonzekera nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha - mwachitsanzo, kwa nyumba yaumwini kapena dacha, osayang'ana matabwa akuluakulu kapena kudula zida m'munda. Kwa macheka amenewa, chizoloŵezi chimakhala maola 20 pa mwezi, kapena mphindi 40 patsiku. Ali ndi mphamvu yochepa komanso yolemera. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chidachi nthawi ndi nthawi - gawo ili ndi lanu.

Pogwiritsira ntchito makondomu, pangakhale mafunso okhudza kuwongolera unyolo, kutambasula unyolo, mavuto oyamba, zipangizo zamakina zowonjezera unyolo.

Farm

Chida cha m'kalasiyi chimatchedwanso wojambula. Mukhoza kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi machekawa - kumanga nyumba, kudula mitengo. Mungathe ngakhale kuchita ntchito zina zamaluso - mwachitsanzo, kudula nkhuni m'nkhalango.

Masambawa amasiyana ndi macheka omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa, moyo wautali ndi tayala. Sizizindikiro zowonjezera za ntchito yopitilira ya zida zamaluso. Dzina la kalasi "mlimi" limasonyeza kwambiri mtundu umenewu.

Sitikukonzekera ntchito yokhudzana ndi kugwetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri kumpoto, koma ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mu famu, kumene kulikonse kangathe kuchitika.

Professional

Gulu lamphamvu kwambiri. Dzina lake limasonyeza kuti chida cha kalasiyi chinapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mmagulu opambana. Moyo wautumiki wa macheka amenewa ndi maola 2000. Kwa iwo, ntchito yoyenera - maola 16 pa tsiku ndi maola 8 popanda kupuma. Mphamvu ya macheka amenewa nthawi zambiri imakhala yapamwamba kuposa ma Watts 2000.

Chida chotere sichiyenera kugula nyumba, osati chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngakhale ndi ntchito yaikulu ya pakhomo, mumagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi mwazomwe mungathe.

Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi "kalasi yapadera" yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri popanda makwerero, mothandizidwa ndi derzhak, chifukwa cha ntchito yopulumutsa anthu, ndi zina zotero).

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chovala chamagetsi kapena mafuta, fini yamagetsi, mpweya wofewa, tekitala yaing'ono, phokoso lamakono, mpweya wamatsenga, kupopera kwapopu, kapu yamapope, kapu ya madzi, kuthira madzi okwanira, kuwaza madzi.

Zotsatira zina

Musanasankhe sanga, munthu ayenera kumvetsera mfundo zina ndikuziwerenga mosamala.

Magetsi kapena mafuta a injini

N'zovuta kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti ndi bwino - kampani ya chainsaw kapena magetsi ake. Poyamba, ganizirani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa injini.

Chainsaw Ubwino:

• kudzilamulira (palibe chingwe);
• mkulu;
• wotalika kwambiri;
• kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito nyengo zonse.

Kuipa:

• kulemera;
• zovuta zogwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi macheka a magetsi;
• kufunika koyang'anira mafuta osakaniza (musaiwale kuwonjezera mafuta ku mafuta);
• mtengo wapamwamba;
• osati yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba (osati kutulutsa komanso phokoso, 100 dB motsutsana ndi 75 dB pa magetsi).

Video: chipangizo cha chainsaw

Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chainsaw, simungagwiritse ntchito mafuta omwe asungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, ma polima ndi resin amayamba kupanga (izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe), chifukwa cha carbon deposits.

Makina a magetsi Ubwino:

• zosavuta (anayamba ndi kukanikiza batani);
• kuwala;
• yosalala ndi yosalala yocheka, chifukwa cha kusakhala kwa vibration;
• Njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito m'nyumba;
• chisangalalo;
• phokoso lochepa;
• Mtengo ndi wotsikirapo kwambiri kusiyana ndi wazingwe.

Kuipa:

• kukhalapo kwa chingwe (izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma batri);
• kudalira magetsi;
• mphamvu yochepa;
• kupitiliza kuthamanga osaposa mphindi 20;
• Simungagwire ntchito yamtambo wambiri (makamaka mvula).

Video: chipangizo chowona mphamvu Tinganene kuti kwa mitundu yonse ya injini padzakhala ntchito zabwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe ziwiri ndi ziwiri. Ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndizokhazikika - ndibwino kupanga chisankho chothandizira pazinthu zamakono. Pa mulandu womwewo, ngati mukufuna chida chogwira ntchito m'nyumba ndipo mulibe magetsi, magetsi a magetsi adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire fosholo ya mbatata, wopanga mbatata, hiller, Fokin wodula phokoso, chipale chofewa, fosholo ndi auger, fosholo, chisanu chofewa, mvula ndi manja anu.

Kulemera ndi kukula

Mu kukula, macheka a magulu onse ali ofanana. Ali ndi miyeso yotsatirayi: 450/270/300 mm.

Kulemera kwazitsulo zapakati zapakati pa 5 mpaka 7.5 kg, ndi kutalika kwa tayala, pamtunda wa 40 mpaka 50. Zinganenere kuti kulemera kwabwino kapena kulemera kwake m'ligawoli ndi pafupifupi 6 kg.

Pogwiritsa ntchito macheka amodzimodzi, apa zizindikiro zili pafupi ndi izi: kulemera kwa 4 mpaka 7.5 kg, mtengo wamtengo wapatali m'dera la 5 kg. Turo kutalika 50 cm.

Mitsempha ya gulu la akatswiri angakhale ndi kulemera (popanda tayala) la pafupifupi 4 kg, pamene kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito ndi matayala mpaka 75 cm.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1927, Emil Lerp adapanga ndikupereka chingwe cha Dolmar. Iye ankalemera 58 kg.

Chainsaw ya V8 ya Australiya yokonzedwanso ndi Whitlands Engineering - yaikulu yaikulu ya chainsaw padziko lapansi

Kusankha kwa mphamvu

Mphamvu, mwinamwake - chizindikiro chachikulu cha chida. Zimadalira pa iye momwe msangamsanga amatha kudula mtengo, komanso ngati zingatheke kuchita zonsezi pa ntchitoyi. Kawirikawiri 1-2 ochita kavalo ndi okwanira pa chida chapakhomo.

Pa gulu la akatswiri pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chida cha mphamvu - 2-6 kW. Koma apa pali chizindikiro chotero monga chiŵerengero cha kulemera ndi mphamvu. Inde, ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha kudula mitengo yamba pamtunda wozizira, ndipo imakhalanso ndi mtunda wambiri m'nyanja za Russia. Choncho, mphamvu yofunikira ndi yosiyana.

Kusankha pamutu

Masamba a magulu onse atatuwa ndi ofanana. Pofotokoza mwachidule, izi ndi injini (injini yamagetsi kapena injini yoyaka moto yomwe ili ndi clutch), ndi injini yowonjezera, yomwe imaphatikizapo tayala ndi unyolo.

Mtundu ndi kutalika kwa matayala

Turo - imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za macheka. Kusankha kwake kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri pazochitika zonse pa ntchito yapadera.

Pali matayala ophwanyika komanso ophwanyika. Chosiyana ndi tayala lopapatiza - osakanikirana. Njira yothetsera imeneyi imathandiza kupeŵa kutsutsa pamene unyolo umalowa mudulidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito matayala otere, makamaka pa chida cha panyumba. Mfundo yaikuluyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'kalasi la akatswiri komanso pa ntchito zopambana. Tchire lopepuka ili ndi mapaundi awiri a zitsulo, danga limene liri ndi lamapamwamba kwambiri polyamide. Kwa mtundu wina wa ntchito, chikhalidwe ichi (kulemera kwake) chingakhale chopindulitsa chachikulu. Turo wamkulu wamtundu wosinthika - Mutu uno umayikidwa pa chida chapamwamba chapamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu wolemera kwambiri.

Komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa tayala. Kusankhidwa kwa utali kumadalira mphamvu ya injini. Zizindikiro za chida chilichonse chiyenera kusonyeza kutalika kwa tayala. Zing'onozing'ono (m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono), mungagwiritse ntchito. Kuleza mtima kumatchulidwa m'malamulo.

Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu sikunakonzedwe mwachigawo. Izi sizongotengera kuwonongeka kwa macheka. Injiniyo sichitha kupirira, imagwira ntchito mosalekerera, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwake mofulumira ndi kuphulika.

Kutalika kwa tayala kumatchedwa masentimita, ndipo kungakhale 10 "(25 cm), 12" (30 cm), 14 "(35 cm), 16" (40 cm), 18 "(45 cm).

Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chotetezera chotere monga chishango chowonjezera pa zopanga za opanga Sweden sizinaperekedwe.

Zofunikira za dera

Mndandanda wa unyolo ndi mtunda wa pakati pa maulumikizi oyandikana nawo. Imawonetsedwa mu mainchesi. Pali miyeso isanu:

• 0,25" (1/4");
• 0,325";
• 0,375" (3/8");
• 0,404";
• 0,75"(3/4").

Mu zipangizo zapakhomo, makamaka maketeni ndi sitepe ya 0.325 "(kwa macheka mpaka 3pp PP) Ndipo 0,375" amagwiritsa ntchito injini zinayi. "Caliber" 0.404 "imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chida cha akatswiri chomwe chili ndi malita asanu ndi awiri a mphamvu za akavalo.

Pa sitepe iliyonse, pali ntchito yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa matabwa kapena matabwa ochepa, pofuna kudula nthambi kapena kuwona mitengo youma, zidzakwana 0.325 ".

Video: momwe mungasankhire unyolo ndi kutopa kwa chainsaw

Ngati pali chipangizo chogwirira ntchito, kumanga nyumba ya nkhosa, nkhuku, gogolas, pergolas, fungo, malo osayeruzika a nyumba, kusuta fodya ndi kutentha, njira yochokera kuipilo, nyumba yosambira, nyumba yamatabwa, nyumba yofiira, sitimayi sizingakhale vuto.

Kupezeka kwa chitetezo china

Kawirikawiri (makamaka oyamba kumene), chifukwa chovulaza chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa, kapena kusintha kwa mphamvu, komwe kumapangidwira nthawi yomwe chingwecho chimadula mumtengo. Amatithandiza kupeŵa zodabwitsa zoterezi kudumpha kapena kutseketsa mwachangu. Mukasankha chida muyenera kumvetsetsa kupezeka kwake.

Kuthamangitsidwa ndi chinthu china choopsa. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kungathe kuwononga ziwalo. Muzitsamba zosawonongeka zapakhomo, vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipira ya mphira. Ndipo mu chida cha akatswiri - kusuntha chiguduli ndi thanki kuchoka ku injini, motero kupanga choyipa. Ngati simukufuna mavuto amodzi m'tsogolomu, samverani kukhalapo chitetezo chitetezo.

Chophimba, kapena phokoso lolowera - Chinthu china chofunika, kupezeka komwe kumathetsa mwangozi kugwedeza mpweya. Popeza kuti owonawo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri, izi sizidzakhala zodabwitsa.

Zida zina Cholinga chake ndi kupeŵa kuyanjana kwa manja ndi njira yoopsa pa nthawi ya ntchito. Kutetezedwa koteroko kuli kumapeto kwa mutu wa mutu.

UPS Zothandizira

Chomwe chimagwedeza chinthu chotero ngati chitsimikizo cha ntchito yosasokonezeka, sichikhalabe chigawo chimodzi chokha ndi choyera. Kuwonjezera apo, izo (zogawa) zimakhala zovuta ndi zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, zikhalidwe zomwe zimayenera kugwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.

Izi ndizotheka kugwira ntchito ndi chida chapamwamba pamakono ake, muzomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, komanso ndi chida chomwecho potsatsa. Zitatha izi, sizowonongeka kuti muyankhule za "malire ofanana".

Zimakhulupirira kuti chida chamagulu chimakhala ndi moyo wautumiki wa maola 1500-2000. Koma ngakhale pakadali pano, opanga osiyana amadziŵa mtengowu mosiyana. Anthu ena amaitcha mapeto a zowonjezera kugwedeza kovuta mu injini kufika ku 0,6 kuchokera pa yoyamba, ena amatanthauza kukonzanso koyamba.

Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi pakupanga macheka, kampani ya ku Germany Stihl, amatchulira Andreas Stiel, yemwe anabadwa ku Germany, yemwe anabadwa mu 1926 - makina opangira magetsi.

Mtengo ndi khalidwe

Tidzayesera kubweretsa zojambula zotchulidwa kwambiri popambana. Amakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi mtengo wawo, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu mu gulu la mtengo wa akatswiri m'kalasi likufotokozedwa ndi kusiyana komwe tanena kale mu mphamvu.

Kalasi ya banja:

• PATRIOT PT 3816 Imperial - $ 100;
• Hyundai X 360 - $ 110;
• Wokondedwa P350S - $ 150;
• PATRIOT PT 4518 - $ 150;
• Makita EA3202S40B - $ 150;
• Makita EA3203S40B - zosakwana $ 200;
• Hitachi CS 33 EB - $ 200;
• Husqvarna $ 240 - $ 200;
• ECHO CS-350WES-14 - $ 300.

Zojambula zamakono:

• Huter BS-52 - $ 100;
• DAEWOO DACS4516 -130 $;
• Efco 137 - $ 200;
• Husqvarna 440E - $ 250;
• ECHO CS-260TES-10 "- $ 350;
• Hitachi CS30EH - $ 350.

Makhalidwe othandizira:

• Hyundai X 560 - $ 200;
• PATRIOT PT 6220 - $ 200;
• Hitachi CS 40 EL - $ 300;
• STIHL MS 361 - $ 600;
• Husqvarna 372 XP 18 "- $ 670.

Video: momwe mungasankhire macheka

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoyamba

Chida chatsopano, komanso sada pambuyo poyambiranso, chimafuna kuyendetsa njira zisanayambe. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa injini ndi unit lonse.

Choyamba muyenera kuzungulira unyolo mu mafuta osamba. Chitani ichi motsogoleredwa ndi wopanga. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitidwa motere: Tengani chidebe choyera, ikani kanjira mmenemo ndikuphimba ndi mafuta, omwe akulimbikitsidwa m'mawayi, kwa maola 4-6.

Kuthamanga ma sagetsi - chinthu chophweka. Pambuyo poyika unyolo, tsekani mawonetseredwe ndikuwusiya kuti ukhale wopanda ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo. Kenaka imitsani unyolo - ndithudi watambasula pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndi kuwona momwe unyolo umasinthira. Tsopano tawona kuti ndi okonzeka kugwira ntchito yeniyeni.

Ndikofunikira! Injini itaima, dikirani kuti dera lizizizira. Pambuyo pozizira, mzerewo uyenera kutambasulidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire zovuta za macheka - kanema

Makina a chainsaw kumafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

Kuyamba koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mutu wa mutu. Ngati mutayambitsa injini popanda katundu, zingayambitse kuvala msanga. Musanayambe injini, muyenera kuchita njira ziwiri zofunika:

• konzekerani mafuta osakaniza;
• onetsetsani kuti mafutawa ayendetsedwe pamakwerero.

Kawirikawiri, poyendetsa ma saws atsopano ndi obwezeretsedwa, nkofunika kuwotcha matanki 7-10 a mafuta asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha pasipoti (popanda kuika kulephera). Ndipo machekawo ayenera kugwira ntchito panthawiyi panthawi yochepa.

Mitundu iŵiri ya zilonda zamakono sizingakhale ndi mayunitsi apadera omwe amayendetsa mafuta. Mafutawa amapangidwa ndi mafuta omwe ali mbali ya mafuta osakaniza. Choncho, ndizofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mafuta awiri opha, mwa chiŵerengero chowonetsedwa ndi chida chopanga.

Gasolini imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi octane mlingo wosachepera 90. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba. Ngati tanki ya mafuta ya chainsaw ili ndi chivindikiro chobiriwira, injini ya saws yanu ili ndi chothandizira, muyenera kutenga mafuta osapaka. Ngati palibe chothandizira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mafuta otsogolera.

Phunzirani za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira za kuchotsa mtengo ndi kudula komanso kuchotsa mtengo popanda kudula.

Pofuna kukonzekera mafuta osakaniza, mungatenge mafuta omwe amalangizidwa ndi ojambula opanga, kapena mafuta onse osowa maulendo awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga JASOFB kapena ISOEGB. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha osakaniza chidzakhala 1:33 (1 gawo la mafuta pa magawo 33 a mafuta A-92 ndi apamwamba). Ngati mwasankha kuimitsa chisankho pa mafuta omwe amalimbikitsa, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza pa phukusi (kawirikawiri amachokera 1:25 mpaka 1:50).

Chinthu chotsatira choti muchite ndicho kuyang'ana mafuta opita ku tayala. Izi zachitika motere:

• onetsetsani ngati pali mafuta mu thanki;
• yang'anani njira za basi;
• timayang'aniritsa mafuta omwe amayendetsa galimotoyo pamtunda komanso kukhalapo kwa mafuta othamanga.

Mukudziwa? Pulogalamu yotchuka yotchedwa Soviet chainsaw inayamba mu 1955. Mu 1958, analandira ndondomeko ya golide ku Brussels Exhibition. Chida choyambirira cha chidacho chinali chapamwamba kwambiri moti makope ena makumi asanu ndi limodzi adakalibe ntchito. Sawa wotero amalemera makilogalamu 12.

Mutatsimikiza kuti zonsezo ndi zachilendo, mukhoza kupita pachiyambi choyamba. Njira zotsatirazi ndizoyamba paziyambi:

1. Gonjetsani unyolo kuti ufike momasuka.
2. Ikani sewero pamtunda wolimba, kuti khola ndi tayala zisakhudze zinthu zilizonse.
3. Ikani unyolo wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Tembenuzani kuyatsa.
5. Tsekani mpweya.
6. Ngati chida chanu chiri ndi valve yosokoneza, imanizani, izi zidzakuthandizani kuyamba.
7. Timayika valve pamphuno. Ngati chainsaw yanu ili ndi ulamuliro wosiyana, tulutsani chiwombankhanga kuchokera mu thupi. Ngati muli ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, chotsani chiwombankhanga chakumpoto mwachisindikizo.
8. Osagwira ntchito (kawirikawiri ndi dzanja lamanzere), tenga nyembayo pogwiritsira ntchito kutsogolo kutsogolo ndikuiwongolera pansi, ndikuwatsogolera.
9. Kulowera phazi lamanja pa mkono woteteza wa chogwirira.
10. Ndi dzanja lina, tambani choyamba choyang'ana kwa inu, mpaka titamverera kukana, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizipangidwira.
11. Tsegulani mpweya wozembera mpweya ndikuyambiranso masitidwewa.
12. Titayambitsa injini, timayika mpweya mpaka kufika pamtunda, pambuyo poti blocker yoyamba idzachotsedwa.

Tsopano lolani kawonedwe ka ntchitoyi kwa mphindi zisanu pasanakhale. Onetsetsani mavutowa, ngati pali chosowa (kawirikawiri chimachitika) - yimbani mzere.

На холостых оборотах не рекомендуется долго работать, по той причине, что в этом режиме топливная смесь поступает в мотор в минимальном количестве. При этом деталям двигателя недостаточно смазки, что пагубно сказывается на них.

Не нагружая шину, попробуйте резать тонкие сучки, ветки. Рекомендуемый режим такой:

• 60-90 с. - работа в минимальном режиме;
• 10-20 с. - на холостом ходу.

Затем остановите пилу и проверьте натяжение. При необходимости повторите процедуру натяжения.

Ndikofunikira! Толщина дерева при работе бензопилой не играет никакой роли в нагрузке на пилу и гарнитуру. Mtolowu umangopangidwa ndi munthu wogwira ntchito, ndi kukakamizidwa kumene akugwiritsa ntchito pa chida. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira izi mukamalowa.

Kumapeto kwa kuthamanga, muyenera kusintha galimotoyo, ndibwino kuti muchite izi pamene wopanga.

Pambuyo pokonza matanki 6-7 mumapeza chingwe chachingwe ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizidwira mmenemo ndi wopanga.

Chabwino, tsopano mumadziwa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito ndi chainsaw. Zina zonse zachinsinsi ndi zidule za ntchito yowonjezereka zidzabwera ndi zodziwa. Ingokumbukirani: zonse zowonjezera ndi magetsi magetsi ndi zipangizo zoopsa, ndipo ngati mutatsatira malangizo otetezeka mukhoza kuvulala kwambiri. Musanyalanyaze malamulo awa osavuta.

Video: kuyendetsa kayendedwe

Chimene chinasankha: ndemanga