Gymnocalycium - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Chithunzi cha Cactus

Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium) - Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chokongola cha tsinde ndi maluwa owala okongola. Olima maluwa ambiri amakonda cacti chifukwa cha chithumwa chofewa cha masingano awo ndi maluwa. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino, muyenera kudziwa zambiri momwe mungathere ndi malamulo osamalira kuti mupeze zonse zomwe mungafune.

Chiyambi: cactus hymnocalycium wobadwira ku South America. Kuthengo, imakula ku Bolivia, Argentina ndi Brazil.
Kukula: dzina Gymnocalycium kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo, kukula kwake kumasiyana 3 cm mpaka 30 cm.
Maluwa: Maluwa okongola nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamachubu a maluwa, pamwamba pake pomwe mulibe tsitsi kapena minga. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma cactus imayamba kuphukira ikakwanitsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, imayamba masika ndikutha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

	Cactus ali ndi kukula kotsika.
	Maluwa amayamba masika ndikutha m'dzinja.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Chomera chosatha.

Zothandiza katundu

Gymnocalycium. Chithunzi

Mwachikhalidwe chawo, amayesa kuyika cactus uyu pafupi ndi makompyuta, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuyamwa poizoniyu. Cactus iyi imakhala ndi phindu pamlengalenga m'chipindacho, kuyeretsa mpweya ndikuwadzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Nthawi zina cacti amatengedwa kuti adye, komanso amapangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamenepo, sopo ndi deodorants.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Njira yotentha	M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera ku +20^zaKuyambira +24^zaC, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kutsitsidwa kuti +15^zaC. Kutentha kowopsa +5^zaC, chifukwa cha icho, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Cactus safuna chinyezi chambiri, imamveka bwino mchipinda momwe ma radiator othandizira akugwira ntchito zolimba.
Kuwala	Mufunika kuyatsa kowala koma kosokoneza. Imayikidwa bwino pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati zenera likuyang'ana kumwera, dzuwa kapena tulle zimafunikira kuti dzuwa lisatenthe ndi kutentha.
Kuthirira	Monga cactus aliyense, kuthirira moyenera kumafunikira kuti nthaka pakati pa manyowa itsuke bwino. Pothirira, madzi ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akhala masiku angapo. Ndi kukhazikika kwa madzi ampopi, muyenera kuwonjezera viniga pang'ono kapena zipatso za asidi.
Pamene hymnocalycium limamasula	Maluwa amachitika masika ndi nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo ikafika zaka zitatu kapena zitatu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Zimafunikira feteleza pokhapokha pakukula (manyowa milungu iwiri iliyonse).
Thirani	Cacti yaying'ono imafuna kusinthika kwachaka, kwapachaka. Zomera zazikulu sizimasungidwa nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pakatha zaka 4.
Malo a Gymnocalycium	Mwachikhalidwe, nkhadze imayikidwa pawindo kuti chomera chilandire chowunikira ndi dzuwa.

Kusamalira hymnocalycium kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Gimnokalitsiumkhuluanovich. Chithunzi

Cactus adzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndikubereka ana ngati mutsatira bwino malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

Maluwa

Mbewu ikafika zaka 2 kapena 3, maluwa oyamba amatuluka. Ichi ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa, popeza nyumba ya hymnocalycium limamasula bwino kwambiri.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatha kukongoletsa nkhadze kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a cactuswa amasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyanasiyana.

Njira yotentha

Gymnocalycium kunyumba ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri ku kutentha kwa boma. Mulingo woyenera kwa iye ndi +20^zaKuyambira +24^zaC, komanso ku +15^zaAkuyenda bwino. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kacisi ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Samalekerera mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndikusintha.

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhadze imakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, imawoneka kuti imizidwa mu hibernation, kotero simuyenera kuyitentha kwambiri.

Kuwaza

Izi zotsekemera sizofunika kwenikweni mulingo wa chinyezi, choncho sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumamukwanira.

Kuwala

Monga cactus wina aliyense, hymnalicium yamkati imafunikira mphamvu yoyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, koma imatha kuyaka kwambiri masiku otentha kwambiri, makamaka ngati yayimirira pazenera loyang'ana kumwera.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, alibe magetsi, ngakhale sakutupa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka zowonjezera zowunikira..

Kuthirira

Pakati pa Marichi ndi Novembala ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma izi zisanachitike muyenera kufufuza: kodi nthaka ikufunika kuthiririra.

Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani chala chanu kumtunda: ngati kuli kowuma, ndiye nthawi.

Kutsirira kwa nyenyoyi sikulimba kwambiri kuposa kuthirira kwa chilimwe, ndipo mukayandikira nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo pang'ono.

Mphika

Muyenera kusankha mphika kuti ukhale wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu. Hymnocalycium yabwino kumakhala yolimba, imamasuka bwino mumphika wochepa.

Zikamakula, miphika imafunika kusinthidwa, komanso kuyang'ana kukula kwa muzu.

Dothi

Gymnocalycium kunyumba imafunikira nthaka yokhala ndi acidic, yolowereka, yotayirira. Mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale, kapena mutha kusakaniza pepala, peat, humus ndi dothi ya sod, onjezani mchenga wowuma ndi perlite kusakaniza.

Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuyala ngalande yapamwamba kwambiri, pamwamba pake pomwe nthaka yomwe idagulidwa kapena yodzikonzera payikidwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Nthawi yamaluwa, kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Novembala, muyenera kumadyetsa pafupipafupi. Feteleza wapadera yemwe adapangira cacti. Kudyetsa regimen: 2 kawiri pamwezi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti apatse nkhomaliro.

Thirani

Ngakhale chomerachi chili chaching'ono komanso chikukula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika hymnocalicium chaka chilichonse.

Kenako kukula kwake kumayamba kuchepa ndipo muyenera kuthira nderezo mumphika womwewo, koma kusintha kwathunthu dothi.

Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka 4.

Kudulira

Duwa la Gymnocalycium silifuna kudulira.

Kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira kacisiyu.

Kufalikira kwa hymnocalicium ndi kudula

Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala phesi mukangodula kumene. Choyamba, kudula kumayenera kuuma. Zodula zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimawuma mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena 2. Kenako zibzalidwe mu peat gawo lapansi.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Wosanjikizana ndi hymnocalicium amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chomera cha mayi chala ndi zala kapena ma tonneti. Pambuyo pouma, imayikidwa pamtundu wonyowa ndikupatsidwa chisamaliro chomwe ndi muyezo wa cacti. Mizu yadzuwa mwachangu. Izi zimachitika kuti kugawanika kwazika kale, komwe kumagwirizana ndi mayi. Kenako muyenera kukumba ndikuyiyika mumphika wina. Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kulekanitsa magawo kuchokera kwa chomera cha mayi panthawi ya kufalikira.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mchaka. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi dothi pomwe nthangala zomwe zidabzalidwapo chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chowunikira, kunja kwacha.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera chosasunthika bwino, chimatha kupirira mavuto osiyanasiyana, ngakhale khwawa lomweli lotere limatha kuonetsa zizindikiro zopanda thanzi.

Ngati ikukula, ndiye kuthilira ndikofunika kwambiri. Chinyontho chowonjezera chimayambitsa kuvunda.
Ngati hymnocalycium amatembenukira chikasu, zimatanthawuza kuti sililandira chinyezi chokwanira ndipo timakumana ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo dzuwa.
Tizilombo timathanso kuvulalamakamaka nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya hymnocalicium yanyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Dzinalo limaphatikizira mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich

Chokomacho chimakhala ndi phesi yolimba kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Ili ndi nthiti 8-10 komanso m'mphepete mwa WAV. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira kapena achikasu. Mtunduwu sungazike mizu yake, motero, umalumikizidwa kumtundu wobiriwira.

Fryrich Gymnocalycium

Uyu ndiye "m'bale" wa Mikhanovich Caliphate. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yake yovekedwa ndi tsinde lofiirira, lomwe ambiri amalitenga ngati duwa. Dzina lodziwika bwino la cactus uyu ndi "Little Red Riding Hood", ndipo palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zifukwa apa.

Gymnocalycium Andre

Maluwa ake ang'onoang'ono amapanga tchire, pomwe mitu yambiri yachikasu yowala. Cactus uyu amakulira m'magulu mchombo chathyathyathya. Mtunduwu sulekerera kuthirira komanso mphamvu yowonjezera dzuwa.

Gymnocalycium Baldianum

Mitunduyi imadziwika chifukwa cha maonekedwe oyambirira a maluwa: kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa ofiirira amakongoletsa. Pesi la cactus ndiwobiliwira komanso wonyezimira bwino.

Gymnocalycium Naked

Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndi pesi yobiriwira yakuda ndi mphukira zam'mbali. Maluwa ake ndi akulu, oyera kapena oyera pinki, amaikidwa pafupi ndi chisoti chachifumu.

Humpback Gymnocalycium

Tsinde la cactus uyu ndi lozungulira, lotalika masentimita 20 ndi mainchesi 10. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki kapena yoyera.

Quel Gymnocalycium

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, kusatetezeka ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, ndi maluwa oyera omwe amawoneka pa chubu chamtambo.

Tiny Gymnocalycium

Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, uwu ndi mtundu wochepetsetsa wa nkhadze, m'mimba mwake simapitilira masentimita 3. Tsinde loyambira limakhala ndi ma areoles akulu ndi nthiti zazing'ono. Maluwa oyera ofikira kutalika 6 masentimita amawoneka okongola pa kango kakang'ono kotere.

Cactus Gimnokalicium akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyambitsa maluwa wamaluwa chifukwa chodzikongoletsa komanso kukana. Amapirira kutentha pang'ono komanso kutsirira kochepera, koma polekezera. Ngakhale khothi limatha kufa ngati silipatsidwa zinthu zochepa.