Ngati mwakhala mukuyang'ana zosiyanasiyana za tomato, zomwe kulima sikukufuna khama lanu, tcherani chidwi chanu pazosiyana "Loto la aulesi." Ngakhale woyamba akhoza kukula tomato.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalimbikitsidwa ndi okwera ku Russia mu 2008. Ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri - kuchapa bwino, kukoma kwabwino, kukana matenda.
M'nkhani yathu tidzakulongosolani mndandanda wa zosiyana siyana, tidzakudziwitsani ndi zikhalidwe za kulima ndi zikuluzikulu.
Phwetekere "loto laukali": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Matimati "Maloto aulesi" amatanthauza srednerannymi mitundu, popeza kucha kwa chipatso chikhoza kuyembekezera masiku 93 pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwa mphukira. Zosiyanasiyanazi sizowakanizidwa ndipo alibe F1 hybrids yofanana. Kutalika kwa tsinde lokhazikitsira zitsamba za tomato izi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. Iwo ali ndi mapepala aatali otalikira a masamba owezera.
Matendawa amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda monga verticillis, fodya, fusarium, kuchepa mochedwa ndi powdery mildew. Tomato amafunikila kulima mu nthaka yotetezedwa.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu za tomato "Maloto aulesi" angatchedwe:
- Ductility.
- Kukaniza matenda.
- Kutuluka koyambirira.
- Zabwino zokoma zipatso.
Zoipa za phwetekere ili ndizochitika alibe, chifukwa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a zamasamba. Kwa tomato, "Dream of aulesi" amadziwika ndi mapangidwe osavuta inflorescences. Zomerazi zimakonda kwambiri dzuŵa ndi dothi lachonde kwambiri. Kuchokera pa mita imodzi ya mamita okwana 4,8 kilogalamu ya mbewu nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Pakati pa tomato zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zosawerengeka zimakhala zovuta. Mu mtunda wautali, iwo ali ndi kuwala kobiriwira, ndipo atatha kusasitsa amakhala ofiira. Nyamayi iliyonse ili ndi zinayi, zisanu kapena zisanu ndi zisa. Kulemera kwake kwa tomato ndi 130 magalamu, ndipo nkhani youma mkati mwawo ndiyomweyi. Tomato "Maloto aulesi" ali ndi chidwi chabwino ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kumangiriza.
Kukula
Tomato "Maloto aulesi" amafuna kuyika zothandizira. Kufesa mbewu za tomato "Loto la aulesi" liyenera kuchitika mabokosi ndi kubzala nthaka nthawi kuyambira pa January mpaka March. Bzalani mbewu zisakhale zosawerengeka, ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kukhala yaying'ono ndi yothira, ndi bokosi lokhala ndi galasi yoyera. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbeu kumera ayenera kukhala madigiri 15 Celsius.
Patapita sabata kapena awiri mukhoza kuyembekezera kutuluka kwa mphukira. Pambuyo poyambirira, galasi liyenera kuchotsedwa. Pamene kutalika kwa mbande kudzakhala masentimita 10, ziyenera kuikidwa mu miphika, yomwe imafunika kukhala masentimita 8. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 15 Celsius. Mu April, tomato ayenera kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 70, ndipo pakati pa mizera - masentimita 30. Njira yaikulu yosamalirira tomato "Loto la ulesi" liyenera kukhala kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka. Mwamsanga pamene inflorescences yoyamba ikuwonekera, zomera zimadyetsa kudyetsa ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi awiri kapena masabata atatu.
Matimati wa phwetekere "Maloto a ulesi" adatchulidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ya kulima kumpoto, North-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, madera a Middle Volga ndi North Caucasus.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tomato "Loto la aulesi" sichidziwika ndi matenda, ndipo mankhwala ndi tizilombo tidzateteza ku tizirombo.
Pamoyo wake wautali, tomato omwe adatchulidwa pamwambapa adatha kugonjetsa chifundo cha alimi ambiri a ndiwo zamasamba omwe amayamikira "Maloto a Bummer" chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino omwe angawerenge pamwambapa.
