Woimira wowala wa chipatso chamdima - phwetekere "Chernomor" akufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake

Mu kusonkhanitsa kwa odziwa wamaluwa pali nthawizonse zachilendo mitundu. Zina mwa izo zingakhale phwetekere Chernomor, woimira bwino wa zipatso zakuda.

Zipatso zazikulu zofiirira zimaoneka zokongola kwambiri, kupatulapo iwo ali ndi zosangalatsa zokoma. Koma sizinthu zokhazokha zokhazokha. Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa tomato, mudziwe makhalidwe awo, phunzirani zomwe zikukula.

Tomato Chernomor: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Chernomor - pakatikati pa nyengo yopambana. Chitsambachi ndi chokhazikika, chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 1.5. Nthambi ndi zipatso zolemera zimafuna kumangiriza.

Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zodzaza pogona, pang'ono kuzungulira. Kulemera kwa phwetekere ndi pafupifupi 300 g. Mbali yosiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa chipatso. Pakukolola, tomato amasintha mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi malo pa tsinde la burgundy wolemera wofiira.

Khungu lakuda limateteza tomato kuti asaswe. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, wolemera-okoma ndi zowawa pang'ono, thupi ndi lofiirira komanso lamadzi wambiri.

Kafukufuku wa Russian, ndi woyenera kulima mu greenhouses ndi kutseguka pansi. Analangizidwa ku gulu lapakati, koma akukula bwino m'madera ena, kupatula kumpoto.

Kukonzekera kuli bwino, zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimayendedwe. Tomato a Chernomor akhoza kuthyoledwa mu gawo lachidziwitso chapamwamba, iwo adzakhala ndi mtundu wolemera ndi kukoma kwapanyumba. Tomato akhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, ankakonda kupanga saladi, mbale zotentha, msuzi, mbali mbale, sauces, timadziti. Pakuti kumangiriza sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Monga tomato zina zamdima, Chernomor ali ndi mankhwala ophera antioxidants ndipo akhoza kulangizidwa kwa ana ndi chakudya cha zakudya.

Tebulo ili m'munsi likuwonetsa deta yoyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa zipatso mu mitundu ina ya tomato:

Pamene mukukula tomato, nkofunika kudziwa mtundu wa zomera kapena mitundu ina.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika, komanso za determinant, semi-determinant ndi super determinant mitundu.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zabwino ndi zazikulu zokoma;
• zokolola zabwino;
• yoyenera malo obiriwira ndi otseguka pansi.

Ndi zokolola za izi ndi mitundu ina zomwe mungathe kuziwona patebulo:

Zina mwa zofookazi, ndizoyenera kuzindikira kuti vutoli limakhala lopweteka kwambiri komanso kuti pakufunika kukonza tchire mosamala. Tomato amadziwa kuti zakudya za nthaka zimapindulitsa kwambiri, zimafuna kuvala nthawi zonse komanso kuthirira moyenera.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza tomato a Chernomor:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Gulu la phwetekere Chernomor lofesedwa mbande mu theka loyamba la March. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala pamalo otseguka, kubzala kungasinthidwe masiku 10-15. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yowonjezera.

Werengani zambiri za nthaka ya mbande ndi wamkulu zomera mu greenhouses. Tidzakuuzani za mtundu wa dothi la tomato ulipo, momwe mungakonzekere nthaka yabwino nokha ndi momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe kuti mutenge.

Mbeu yokonzekera idzalidwa ndi akuya 1.5-2 masentimita, sprayed ndi madzi ophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Pofuna kumera bwino pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 23 mpaka 25. Pamene mbande imakwera, zidazo zimawoneka bwino. Kuthirira moyenera, kuchokera ku madzi ang'onoting'ono angathe. Madzi otentha omwe amasungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo pa masamba awiri enieni, mbande zimathamangira m'miphika yaing'ono ndi kuzidyetsa ndi fetereza zamadzimadzi. Kudyetsa kwina kwina kumachitika musanasamuke pansi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zomera zimaikidwa mu theka la mwezi wa May, kumalo otseguka - osati kale kuposa chiyambi cha June. Nthaka ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Mu dzenje limatsanulira 1 tbsp. makapu a superphosphate kapena phulusa la nkhuni.

Zomera zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40, danga la masentimita 60 limasiyidwa pakati pa mizera. Pamene ikukula, mbali imodzi yothandizira ndi masamba apansi akhoza kuchotsedwa. Nthambi zamakono zogwirizana ndi chithandizo. Madzi amafunika nthawi imodzi m'masiku 6-7, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Sabata lirilonse la kubzala limadyetsedwa ndi madzi osakaniza feteleza, omwe angasinthidwe ndi mullein wochepetsedwa.

Zipatso zimakololedwa zikamapsa. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, nyengo ya fruiting imatha kufikira m'mawa.

Tizilombo ndi Matenda: Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza

Tomato Chernomor amamvetsetsa matenda ena a nightshade mabanja. Vuto lalikulu ndi vuto lochedwa.

Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kuyendetsa panthawi yake ndi kuchotsa udzu kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa. Analimbikitsa njira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mkuwa-munali mankhwala.

Kupeza malamulo a kuthirira ndi chithandizo cha zomera zomanga thupi ndi phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena osakaniza amathandiza kuchotsa imvi kapena zowola.

Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzasunga dothi lokhala ndi peat kapena udzu. Nkhumba zowonongeka zimasambitsidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a sopo, ndipo tizilombo touluka tikuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Chernomor ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, imayenera kubzalidwa m'munda wake. Zitsamba zingapo zimapereka tomato asanu ndi awiri okongola ndi okongola kwambiri.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: