Kodi nyerere zimadya chiyani m'chilengedwe?

Ants musadziwe kusungulumwa ndi kukhala kumadera. Malo awo okhala, monga lamulo, ndi chisa chachinyumba ndi malo ambirimbiri ogwirizana ndi ndime. Pamwamba pa malo osungirako pansi, antchito ameneŵa amamanga nyumba (nkhwangwa), kumene amalerera ana awo.

Mtengo wovunda ndi chitsa chomwe tizilombo timangokonzekera mwamsanga kuti tipeze malo ogona bwino angakhale nyumba yabwino kwa nyerere.

Zamkatimu:

Zida zamlomo
Chakudya
Nyerere zamadya malinga ndi mitundu yawo
Chithunzi
Zida zothandiza

Ant Colony Members

Anthu okhala kumtunda amagawanika Magulu 4:

Amuna (chiberekero) - omwe anayambitsa nyerere iliyonse, ntchito yawo ndi kuika mazira. Pali mfumukazi imodzi yokha yazimayi, yomwe nyerere zimayang'anira bwino, zimadyetsa ndi kuyamikira.
Amuna. Amamwalira patatha nthawi yochepa (ntchito yawo yaikulu).
Kuchita nyerere (foragers). Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kusamalira anthu onse a m'banja, kubweretsa chakudya ndi kutetezedwa kwa anthu omwe akugonjetsedwa ndi adani.
Mphutsi. Ana amtsogolo. Mphutsi imagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: yodyetsa kudyetsa ndikusowa chakudya. Mitundu yamakono imakula; nyerere zazikulu zimadyetsa mphutsi zoterezo ndi chakudya chokhazikika.

Banja lalikulu lonseli likusowa chakudya chochuluka. Kodi nyerere zimadya chiyani?

Zida zamlomo

Zipangizo zamakono za tizirombozi "gnawing". Pakamwa pake muli:

mkamwa wapamwamba (labrum);
kuwononga pansi (labiamu);
mandibles (miyendo).

Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsagwada (mandibles) ndi kuchepetsa (maxilla) akhoza kukhala: zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zowonongeka komanso zowopsya, ndi mano ndipo zimangokhala zosalala, zotseguka komanso zothandizana. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito mosamala ndipo pakamwa pakatsekedwa.

Mlomo wapansi ali ndi lilime, lomwe ndi chiwalo cha kukoma, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyerere kuti aziyeretsa matupi awo.

Chakudya

Ants - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zakudya zawo zimadalira mitundu ndi malo okhalamo.

M'nyengo yotentha, chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi nyerere tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuzizira, zonse zimachitika mosiyana: Mitundu yambiri ya nyerere siimabisala, yomwe imagumula nyumba zawo ndi chakudya, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala mosangalala m'nyengo yozizira.

THANDIZANI! Nyerere zimakonda kunyamula m'nyumba zawo mwamtheradi zonse zomwe zimabwera. Ndipo pokhapokha chakudyacho chigawidwa pakati pa anthu okhala kumtunda. Kwa aliyense - kulawa.

Kugawidwa ndiko motere:

mphutsi. Kudya chakudya cha mapuloteni: zotsalira za tizilombo tochepa, mazira a tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati tikulankhula za nyerere (Pharaoh) nyerere, ndiye kuti mphutsi zimataya chakudya kuchokera kunyumba ya eni eni (nyama, mazira, kanyumba tchizi, tchizi), ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mimbulu, zomwe zimasangalatsanso achinyamata, zimatengera nyerere zawo;
nyerere zogwira ntchito. Kuti akhalebe amphamvu, amafunikira chakudya chamagulu ndi zakudya zokhala ndi thanzi, olemera mu mphamvu komanso odzola bwino. Izi ndi: zamkati a zipatso ndi zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, mizu ndi timadziti ta zomera. Atakhala m'nyumba, amasangalala kudya shuga, wokondedwa. Nyerere zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi nthiti (chinyezi cha zomera zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yotentha kwambiri) ndi kugwa (mkaka wa shuga aphid);
chiberekero. Maziko a zakudya zake - mapuloteni. Mu mitundu yambiri ya zakudya, zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachiberekero zimayambidwa ndi nyerere ndipo zimaperekedwa kwa mfumukaziyi moyenera.

THANDIZANI! Mu nkhalango zofiira, nkhalango ndi mame zimakhala pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya chakudya chonse.

Amayesetsa kusunga nsabwe za m'masamba (ng'ombe ya mkaka), amazimera pamphukira ya mitengo, ndikuzitengera kuzinthu zachisanu.

Dyetsani nyerere nthawi zambirikangapo patsiku.

Nyerere zamadya malinga ndi mitundu yawo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyerere zomwe zimakonda zakudya zokwanira 1-2 kuti zikhale ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana:

wodula masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatulutsa masamba a mitengo m'makomo mwawo mosamala, ndipo timayesetsa kuwasungira m'zipinda zapadera. M'masamba ofunda kwambiri, pali chitukuko chofulumira cha bowa, chomwe chimadyetsa otsala masamba. Mabala a masambawo ali ovuta kwambiri m'mimba mwawo ndipo sangakhale oyenera kudya;
centerirmeksy. Amadyetsa kokha pamapeto;
dracula Nyererezi zimamwa madzi a mphutsi zawo, ndipo izi sizikumva zowawa kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira tizilombo tambiri: akangaude, amphongo, koma samadya okha, koma amadyetsa achinyamata;
zokolola. Amadyetsa mbewu za zouma. Chakudya sichiri chochepa kwambiri, kotero tizilombo timagaya ndi mitsempha yawo yamphamvu mu bowa;
Nyerere Zamatabwa. Gwero la zakudya zamtunduwu ndi mtundu wa nkhuni, womwe umatulutsidwa m'malo owonongeka kwa makungwa;
mapononi. Uwu ndiwo gulu lonse. Mitundu iliyonse yomwe imadyetsa tizilombo tina tizilombo. Iwo amatchedwa anamwino a m'nkhalango.

Nyerere ndizopadera. Ogwira ntchito mwakhama opanda ntchito, amabweretsa madalitso ambiri m'nkhalango, kumasula nthaka ndi kuwononga parasitic tizilombo. Komabe, nyerere zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa anthu, kudya mbande, masamba ndi mphukira zowonongeka m'nyumba zogona zam'mlengalenga kapena m'matumba a chakudya m'nyumba.