Pamalo opezeka mapiri a kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi, mutha kupeza udzu wobiriwira wochokera kubanja la Asparagus wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ngati maluwa pachidikacho. Maluwa amatchedwa ogula. Idakhala yotchuka kwazinthu zothandiza komanso kuchiritsa, komanso luso labwino kwambiri.
Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake
Wogula multiflorum ndi maluwa wamba. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya mabafa, koma odziwika kwambiri ndi onunkhira, otulutsa maluwa ambiri komanso mankhwala.
Wogula wapamwamba wamitundu yambiri
Mutha kukumana ndi mbewu iyi osati ma ziwembu ndi minda yokha, komanso m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, komanso malo a mitengo komanso nkhalango zotsikira. Kunja, anthu ambiri amasokoneza mbewuzo ndi kakombo wa chigwa. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti mu kakombo wa chigwa mitengo yake ndiyachidule komanso yowongoka, ndipo pogula - yayitali.
Ngakhale duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe okongola, omwe sangasokonezeke ndi mbewu zina.
Kutalika, duwa logulidwa limakula mpaka masentimita 120. Mpweya wakewo ndi wokulirapo, wopingasa, wolimba komanso wopanda pake. Pesi ndi lopanda, cylindrical mawonekedwe, loumbika mpaka pamwamba. Masamba ndiwobiriwira kwambiri mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena pang'ono, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi. Maluwa amakhala pamayendedwe opanda kanthu, amakula mpaka 1.5 cm, osanunkhiza. Maluwa amapangidwa mu axils yamasamba ndipo amatenga zidutswa za 3-5 mu inflorescence yaying'ono. Chomera chimamasika kumapeto kwa masika - nthawi yachilimwe. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa zakuda ndi zamtambo.
Yang'anani! Kupena amatanthauza mbewu zosasamala zomwe, popanda chisamaliro chapadera ndi kufalikira, zidzaphuka kwa zaka zambiri. Ndili duwa lolekerera bwino lomwe lomwe limakwanira bwino mawonekedwe ena aliwonse.
Yogulidwa multiflora yodziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Malo omwe duwa limakhalira ndi North Hemisphere. Ndipamene duwa limakhala chilengedwe. Adapeza dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Mukayang'ana mmera, zikuwoneka kuti mukuyang'ana mulu kapena mulu wobiriwira. Ndi chifukwa chofanizira uku. Ngati tikumbukira mabuku achi Latin, ndiye kuti mmerawo umatchedwa Polygonatum. Ngakhale m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku amatchedwa "Lily Lily of the Valley".
Kodi chiwopsezo chamaluwa ndi chiani?
Upen wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri ndi chomera chakupha, ngakhale kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala. Ngati simutsatira malamulowo mukamagwira ntchito ndi mbewuyo, ndiye kuti imatha kuyambitsa poyizoni komanso kusanza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu kukonzekera kudzipatula ndi njira zina kuchokera pamenepo. Gawo lowopsa kwambiri la maluwa ndi zipatso ndi rhizome.
Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina
Duwa lomwe limagulidwa limayenda bwino ndi daylilies ndi irises. Komanso, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa limodzi ndi tulips kuti mubisidwe kuuma kwawo. Duwa limalumikizana bwino bwino ndi mbewu zonse zomwe zimamverera bwino mu mthunzi wake. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- ferns;
- dicentres;
- hellebores.
Ndi maluwa onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatulutsa maluwa ambiri zimakhala moyandikana nawo.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati simugwira gawo logawikiramo ziphuphu kamodzi zaka zingapo ndipo osayang'anira kupena, ndiye kuti lidzakulitsa ndikulanda oyandikana nawo m'munda wamaluwa.
Zogulidwa pamapangidwe apangidwe
M'munda uliwonse kapena dimba la maluwa, nkhokwe zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ogula zikhala alendo olandiridwa. Tili othokoza kuti mutha kubisala malo osasangalatsa komanso opanda kanthu, ndikupangitsa malowa kukhala okongola komanso abwino. Nthawi zambiri duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yamaluwa.
Munda kakombo wa chigwa mu mawonekedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito kakombo m'munda chigwa ndichosatheka kutaya mapangidwe ake. Mtengowo, ngakhale utamasulidwa, umasunga mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira osalala. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amabzala maluwa m'malire.
Tcherani khutu! Kukena kosangalatsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawoneka odulira, kotero nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa komanso maluwa.
Mitundu ina yodziwika yomwe idagulidwira ulimi
Ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri yogulidwa, yodziwika bwino imangopezeka ndi variegate, mankhwala, onunkhira, yotakata, squat komanso yamitundu yambiri. Zomera zonsezi zimamva bwino m'malo otetezedwa kapena kuwala komwe kumayambira.
- Squat ndi yaying'ono kukula, kotero anthu adayamba kuyitcha kutiogula wotsika. Kutalika kwake, mbewuyo imangofika theka la mita. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi pinki.
- Chosanjikiza chogula chimayambira, chimatsitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, muzu wothinitsidwa komanso wowonda kwambiri. Masamba amakhala m'mizere iwiri ndikuyang'ana mbali imodzi. Amabiriwira pamwambapa, ndipo amabiriwira pansipa. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limapatsa maluwa kukhala okongola.
- Variegatum amadziwika ngati mtundu wina wotchuka. Chifukwa cha chomera ichi, ngakhale mu ngodya zosalala komanso zowoneka bwino, mutha kupanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa maluwa ndi masamba okhala ndi milozo yoyera yayitali.
Zogula zamankhwala komanso zonunkhira zimadziwika kuti ndizofala kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera.
Kugula mankhwala
Chomera chamuyaya ndi cha banja la katsitsumzukwa ndipo chimamera m'malo otetezeka. Mabasi okwera osapitilira theka la mita. Nthawi ya maluwa imachitika kumapeto kwa masika - kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo pa maluwa, tchire zimapanga zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya emetic. Ambiri amatcha mitundu iyi yogula mankhwala.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Ku Tibet, ndiye kugula kwa mankhwala omwe ndi gawo la ndalama zolipirira, ndipo okhala m'deralo amakhulupirira kuti mtengowu uli ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kutalikitsa moyo wa munthu.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi mphutsi za majeremusi. Popanga ndalama zamankhwala, magawo onse azinthu zamankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi thandizo lawo amalandila ndalama ndi izi:
- woyembekezera;
- opinya;
- opatsa ulemu;
- kuyeretsa magazi;
- enveloping;
- otakasuka;
- tonic.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera mu cosmetology. Chifukwa cha njira yomwe mbewu iyi ili gawo, zodzikongoletsera zimapangidwa zomwe zimathandizira kuti khungu limveke bwino.
Kugula mankhwala
Zonunkhira zogulidwa
Chomera chili ndi mankhwala okwanira. Zodzikongoletsera ndi zomata zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Zonunkhira zogulidwa, zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 80 cm. Mwachilengedwe, duwa limatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri otsika ndi zitunda, komanso m'mapiri a m'nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango zamtchire. Masamba amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zomera zimatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Meyi kwa miyezi isanu.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchokera udzu wogula umapangidwa kuti athetse ululu wolumikizana, mankhwala a atherosulinosis, komanso kupewa uterine fibroids ndi adenomas a prostate.
Zinthu zikukula
Kuti likhale lokongola komanso losasangalatsa, duwa lokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndiwofunika kwa olima dimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yonse yazomera ndi ziweto zazing'ono. Amabzala paliponse komanso m'mbale yamaluwa.
Zambiri za kukula kuchokera pambewu
Mutha kukula wamba kuphuka kwamtunda kwa mbewu. Koma njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa milanduyi imawoneka ngati yovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu siimabala zipatso kawirikawiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choti kapangidwe ka duwa sikulola kuti tizilomboti wamba tisonkhane timadzi tokoma ndipo mungu sawoneka bwino.
Kuyesayesa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuti mbewu zomwe zatoleredwa sizolimba ndipo ndizoyenera kubzala kwa nyengo imodzi yokha.
Musanadzafese mbewuyi muyenera kuyanjanitsidwa kwa miyezi inayi. Pambuyo pake, zimafesedwa. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani chisakanizo cha mchenga wa peat ndikuyika pamalo owala komanso otentha.
Mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka, koma chiyembekezo choti kumera sikoyenera.
Tcherani khutu! Mukadzala maluwa ndi njere, ndiye kuti mutamera mbeuzo zimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Chomera chodzaza bwino chimangokhala zaka 4-5 zokha.
Kukula duwa kwa mbewu
Momwe mungabzalire rhizome wogula potseguka
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakonda kufalitsa maluwa pogawa chitsamba, pomwe anagula mwachangu chimakula, kubzala ndi kusamalira panjira sikubweretsa mavuto. Kuberekera kutha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma ndibwino kubzala maluwa poyera kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira.
Pobzala dimba, lomwe limakonda kudutsa koyamba, linagulidwa koyamba, ndikofunikira kuti liwombole malo a namsongole ndikuyala dothi lakuya pafupifupi 25 cm. zitatha izi, malowa amabzalidwa mozungulira mpaka pakuya masentimita 8 mpaka 9.
Njira yothirira
Kubzala moyenerera ndikuusamalira kumatsimikizira kuti duwa limakula bwino - m'zaka zochepa zidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kusamala poyambirira ndikusankha mtundu wanthirira womwe umasiyana malinga ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Kusamba kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi koma pang'ono. Zomera siziyenera kuthiridwa. Chabwino kwambiri ndikusamalidwa kwanyengo nthawi zonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Maonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana adagulidwa mosasamala kuti nthaka ili ndi dothi, imatha kumera ngakhale dothi lakutha, pomwe kuli kosavuta kusamalira duwa. Kuti mbewuyo ioneke yokongola, ndikofunikira kuti ibzale m'nthaka yokhala ndi humus. Ngati zagulidwa, zobzalidwe m'nthaka isanakhale feteleza, ndiye kuti kuthilira feteleza sikungachitike kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa mbewuyo idadya panthawiyi ndikusunga zomwe ili.
Ngati maluwa osatha agulidwa ndi Lily wa m'chigwa wobzalidwa m'nthaka yochepa, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kuphatikiza manyowa mwadongosolo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba maluwa athatetezedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, komanso chachiwiri - panthawi ya maluwa. Feteleza wophatikizira ndi mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala pamwamba.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro pa maluwa ndi matalala
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi matalala, duwa silitengera chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti chomera chisangalatse diso, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira inayake.
Zipatso za maluwa a m'munda
Kawiri pachaka, feteleza amafunika kuti azitha kuthirira moyenera nyengo yonseyo. Kutsegulira nthaka kuyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa pali mwayi waukulu wowononga mizu. Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa mulching kuti asunge chinyontho.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, pamene mukukula mumsewu wapakati, palibe chifukwa chobisira mbewuyo nthawi yozizira. M'dzinja, ndikokwanira kuti mulch nthaka.
Peat ndi mchenga kapena utuchi ndizabwino kwa izi. Ngati duwa limamera pamalo owombera, posungira chipale chofewa, chivundikirani ndi nthambi za spruce, zomwe zimachotsedwa mchaka mpaka mphukira yaying'ono
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda tikamasamalira amene tagula
Kupena kwamaluwa kwamitundu yambiri kumayesedwa ngati chomera cholimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma mavuto ena samatha. Panthawi yamvula komanso nthawi yozizira, duwa limatha kuwonongeka ndi imvi zowola kapena mtundu wa powdery. Ndi chotupa chotere, ndikofunikira kuthetsa madera omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuwaza chitsamba ndi yankho la fungicides.
Kugulidwa m'mundamo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tamaluwa timadziwika kuti ndi ntchentche ya Solomo. Amadya masamba kupita kumitsempha yamafupa. Polimbana nayo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tili ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Nthawi zina, aulesi kapena mbozi zimatha kuukira mbewuyo. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhudza mphukira ndi masamba achinyamata. Ndikofunika kuthana nawo ndi njira zovuta polimbana ndi tizirombo.
Wogulitsa maluwa osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Kuthengo, mbewuyo imapezeka m'miyala ndi m'mapiri. Mtengowo umakula bwino mderalo, mthunzi komanso pansi pa mitengo. Izi zimapangitsa duwa kutchuka kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Kukula, kumapangitsa kuti m'nkhokwe zowirira ndikulepheretsa kuwonekera kwa namsongole. Mukukula kwa chomera palibe zovuta zapadera, chifukwa chisamaliro ndichopepuka. Duwa limatha kufalitsa zonse pogaŵanitsa chitsamba, ndi mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, kakombo m'munda wa chigwa si chomera chokongola chokha, komanso chothandiza. Chifukwa cha mankhwala ake apadera, amawazidula, ma infusions ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa, omwe pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
