Mmodzi mwa mitundu ya makoswe pansi, yomwe imafalitsidwa kwambiri m'dera la Russia, ndi mchere.
Iye amakhala mobisa mu burrowsndi amavulaza minda ndi minda yokhala ndi miyeso ya mababu, mababu ndi zina zapansi mbali ya masamba mbewu.
Njira yotereyi imagwirizanitsa mole, gopher ndi mwana wopusa.
Khungu Khungu: chithunzi ndi maonekedwe
Wamng'ono ndi zinyama kuchokera ku banja la hamsters.
Imalemera mpaka magalamu 70 ndi kutalika mpaka masentimita 13. Mchirawo ndi waufupi kwambiri - mpaka mamita 1.7 cm, zomwe nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kuti sizingatheke.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa ndi chakuda. Kujambulira kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa maonekedwe achikasu kumdima wakuda wakuda. Ngati m-darling ali ndi kuwala, ndiye "kapu" ya mthunzi wamdima imasiyana kwambiri ndi mutu.
Kujambula mtundu wa tummy sikumasiyana ndi mtundu kumbuyo. Kuchita molting kumachitika chaka chilichonse, kukula kwakukulu kumachitika mu August. Akazi ali ofanana ndi kukula kwa amuna.
Thupi la wakhungu lili loyenerera bwino kukumba mavesi ndi tunnel - ikung'amba, khosi ndi lalifupi, kutsogolo kwapakati kumapangidwira bwino ndipo minofu yonse ya kumbuyo kwa thupi ili bwino.
Kumva kulibe, maso akuwonekera, wakuda. Pawindo lililonse pali zala zisanu zosaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Njira ndizozungulira.
Bright photo gallery ndi chophimba khungu kakang'ono:
Kufalitsa ndi kubalana
Wamng'ono amakhala m'madera ambiri, kuyambira ku Crimea komanso ku Caucasus kupita ku Alpas, komanso ku Kazakhstan ndi ku Central Asia.
Malo oyambirira - steppe, theka-chipululu, nkhalango-steppe. Mukhazikike m'mapiri pamtunda kufika mamita 4000, kumene anthu ambiri amadziwika.
Mukamanga masewera mlingo wa kuzizira kwa dziko lapansi ndi kutalika kwa chivundikiro cha chisanu - Chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa chimatha kupha nyama.
Mu mchenga wopitirira, mbusa wa mwana samakhala.
Kawirikawiri malo ake ndi nyama. amasankha malo okhala ndi nthaka yovunda ndipo ali ndi chivundikiro chobiriwira cha zomera.
Nthawi zambiri sitingapezepo udzu wobiriwira komanso chitsamba chowawa. M'mapiri, imakondera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya aspen ndi birch.
Amuna amatha kupanga ma tunnel awiri omwe amalumikizana ndi malo ake okhala ndi akazi. Abusa ana abereka kuchokera ku March mpaka October.
Mimba ya akazi imapitirira pafupifupi Masabata atatu. 3-4 malita a 2-4 makilogalamu iliyonse akhoza kuwonekera chaka chonse.
Kukwanitsa kufalitsa kumachitika ali ndi zaka 1.5 miyezi.
Njira ya moyo
Nyama nthawi zambiri imagwira moyo wanga wonse pamalo amodzi. Chifukwa cha kusamukira kumatha kulima nthaka, chilala chachikulu, kusefukira kwa mvula mvula kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, kuthira mowa kwambiri kwa minda yothirira.
Ndi nyama ya tsiku ndi tsiku, yogwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Zimatsogolera moyo pansi ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka pamwamba, kawirikawiri kuti asinthe ku gawo latsopano kapena kumasulidwa kwa nthaka.
Kuchokera pamwambako ikhoza kuyenda kutali mpaka mamita 800. Amadyetsa zochitika pansi pa nthaka., ndi kuzilandira, kumanga mabowo pansi ndikukhala ndi mamita 4-8 masentimita ndipo ambiri - mpaka mazana mamita.
Theflyfly akutulutsa padziko lonse lapansi kudzera pamabowo ang'onoing'ono, chifukwa cha amene amatha milu yambiri okhala kutalika mpaka masentimita 35.
Monga anthu ena apansi pansi, nyama palibe malo omwe amachokera - Minks amakhalabe otseguka pokhapokha nthawi yomwe nthaka imatayidwa. Muzochitika zachilendo, iwo amajambulidwa ndi plugs apadera adothi.
Malo amtendere ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zilipo pa kuya kwa mamita 1-2 pansi pa nthaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungidwa kungathe kufika pa kilogalamu zingapo.
Mu chisa chimodzi, chokhala ndi mizu ndi manyowa a anyezi, pali abusa ana khumi - anthu okwatirana achikulire ndi nyama zazing'ono kuchokera ku imodzi kapena ziwiri zotsiriza.
Zosiyana ndi makoswe ena
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yofanana ya makoswe ndi ndodo:
- Kusakhala pakati pakati pa maso;
- Dzino lachitatu lakumtunda kumbali zonsezi lili ndi ngodya ziwiri zokha;
- Mthunzi wa ubweya umasiyana - ngakhale nyama zomwe zimakhala kumalo omwewo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Galu wamng'onoyo amatha kusiyanitsa ndi khansa yochepa kwambiri, ndipo zambiri ngati chivomezi chachikulu.
Penguin yaing'ono yosaoneka imasiyana ndi Afghanistani ndi dongosolo losiyana la chigaza, kuchokera ku promethean vole ndi kukhalapo kwa mchira waufupi.
Kuvulaza mlimi ndi njira zolimbana
Pakudya kuwononga mbewu - mbatata, beets, kufesa nyemba ndi thonje. May kuwononga mitengo yaying'ono, kugunda mizu ndi makungwa, makoma a ngalande zothirira, nthaka storages.
Palibe mankhwala otetezera m'minda, chifukwa kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha zinyama m'madera amodzi ndi ochepa, pofuna kuwononga kwambiri mbewu zaulimi.
Zimakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuthetsa kulima nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumamulepheretsa kukhala pansi pansi. Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito nyambo ndi poizoni (masamba, nyemba, clover), zomwe zimayikidwa m'mitsempha yotseguka.
Zimagwira bwino njira ya gas. Zida zosinthika zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthaka yolimba, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyi madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri.
Kuwonjezera apo, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zinyama, mabowo otentha m'chaka ndi madzi otentha.
Kutsiliza
Mtsikana wamng'ono - tizilombo toyambitsa matendazomwe zimafala ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko a ku Central Asia.
Amakhala pansi pamtunda, komwe amamangapo ulendo wautali. Amadyetsa gawo la pansi pa zomera, kuphatikizapo mbewu zaulimi - mbatata, beetroot ndi ena.
Njira yabwino yotsutsana ndi wakhungu ikulima minda ndi madzi okwanira ambiri.. Zitetezo za misa sizichitika chifukwa cha ziŵerengero zochepa zinyama zomwe zili m'dera limodzi.
