Mint wamtchire ndi chomera chomwe chili ponseponse pakati pamitunda yayitali, yokhala ndi mphamvu yochiritsa. Amakonda kudya mmera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera. Palinso chikondwerero cha nyimbo cha Russia chotchedwa shrub ichi. Sizikudziwika kwenikweni komwe kukuchitika kuti Wild Mint amachitikira, koma zochitika za Tula zimakopa chidwi chambiri chaka chilichonse.
Mtundu wamtchire - ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa zamtchire ndikwabwino chifukwa cha malo ake opindulitsa. Chipangizo chochokera ku zitsambachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera ndi mankhwala.
Zofunika! Musanagwiritse ntchito peppermint kukonzekera kapena kudya, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati pali vuto lililonse pazomerazo chifukwa chomerachi chimakhala ndi zotsutsana.
Mtundu wamtchire umadziwika kwa aliyense
Zomwe zimawoneka, komwe zimakula zachilengedwe
Malinga ndi Chilatini, dzina lodziwika bwino la botanical la shrub ndi Mentha arvensis. Chitsamba chophukira chapakatikati chimakhala ndi zimayambira zowongoka, koma mitundu ina imatha kumera m'lifupi.
Nthawi zambiri, tchire limakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okwera okhala ndi malekezero owongoka kapena pang'ono. Mphepete yake ilinso, koma pali mitundu ina yokhala ndi seranced edging. Mapalewa amakhalanso osiyana pakukhudza komanso kapangidwe kake: pali mitundu yokhala ndi velvety villi kukagwira, ndipo pali yosalala komanso yowoneka bwino.
Maluwa amakhala kumtunda kwa tsinde ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula. Inflorescence ndi ozungulira ndi wandiweyani, pambuyo maluwa kupereka mbewu.
Pomwe kumene timbewu timamera m'chilengedwe sizimadziwika nthawi zonse, kotero ambiri amalima chomera kunyumba pamalowo. Mu chilengedwe, chomera chakuthengo chimamera pafupifupi m'nkhalango zonse zadziko lapansi, koma kwawo kwenikweni ndi kum'mawa ndi pakati Asia. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, azungu ku England adapeza chomera chija ndikubweretsa ku Europe, pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yolima mitundu yake.
Mitundu yamitundu yakuthengo ikutulutsa maluwa
Mwa 2019, malinga ndi magwero aboma, panali mitundu 25 ya ma subspecies awa. Kusiyana kwawo pakati pawo nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba omwe ali ndi maluwa amatha kusiyanasiyana, komanso nthawi yomwe akukula.
Mint yamunda
Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya timbewu tonunkhira, kufotokozera kwa timbewu tamint kumadziwika ndi aliyense. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso Lugovoi. Chitsamba 70 masentimita okwera chimakhala ndi mphukira yowongoka pomwe masamba obiriwira opepuka a mawonekedwe owungika amapezeka.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, maluwa ake amakhala m'mizere pakati pa masamba, kutalika konse kwa tsinde. Iwo ndi opinki pinki komanso opanga nyenyezi.
Mint ya m'munda ilibe fungo lakuthwa kwenikweni, monga Peppermint. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kosangalatsa, mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika.
Chifukwa cha fungo lake, amphaka asankha izi
Catnip
Mtunduwu umatchedwanso catnip. Chomera chodziwika bwino komanso chofunikira pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Muli zambiri zamafuta ofunikira, ndichifukwa chake samadwala ndipo samadwala tizirombo.
Chimakula ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 mita, pomwe 2/3 ya kutalika kwake komwe zimayambira chimakhazikika ndi inflorescence molingana komanso mwamphamvu. Amakhala ndi masamba ochepa owoneka ngati buluu.
Imayamba kutulutsa mu June ndipo imapitilira mpaka masiku omaliza a Julayi.
Zowonjezera! Kotovnik amakula popanga masamba ndipo amakopa amphaka ndi fungo lake, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina.
Mint onunkhira
Zonunkhira zabwino zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi miyezi itatu, kumadera akum'mwera zimatha kukhala zazitali. Mizu yamphamvu ya tchire imathandiza msanga kutengera zinthu zatsopano mutabzala panthaka kapena kuziika.
Kuti munthu akule bwino komanso kuti azioneka wokongola, chisoti chomera chimayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Mint onunkhira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, ndipo mafuta ofunikira nawonso amapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo.
Minti wamadzi
Mtundu wamuyaya uwu umadziwika ndi kukula kwake, pafupifupi mita imodzi. Pamitengo yoyima molunjika, pali villi yaying'ono yokhala ndi zigawo zazikulu.
Masamba ofewa ndi ang'onoang'ono, otalika ndi mainchesi 5 ndi mainchesi atatu. Mukazifinya pakati pazala zanu kwambiri, kununkhira kosangalatsa. Shrub limamasula m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono opepuka, okhala ndi maluwa oyera ambiri ndi ofiirira.
Zowonjezera! Mint yamadzi ndiyofunika kwambiri pakuphika ndi mankhwala.
Mint waku Japan
Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Poyang'ana koyamba, iyi ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Imatha kufikira kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 50.
Mitundu ya ku Japan ili ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala
Zothandiza pa chitsamba ichi ndizambiri komanso ndizosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, cosmetology ndi mankhwala.
Zambiri! Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika kwambiri kudziko lakwawo ku Japan, komwe zachilengedwe zimangokula pazilumba ziwiri zokha.
Forest Mint
Kafotokozedwe kazinthu zamtchire, malinga ndi malingaliro olakwika wamba, amasiyana ndi meint mint. Chifukwa choti mbewuyo imamera munkhalangomo, kutalika kwake kumakhala kutalitali, chifukwa imafikira mpaka kuwala. Koma zoona zake, mitengo ya m'nkhalango imakhala yofanana ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira.
Tchire lakhala ndi masamba ozungulira. Nkhalango yamtchire imakulidwa kwambiri pantchito zaulimi, ngakhale imapezeka momera m'malo a mitengo pafupi ndi nkhalango.
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, popanga zonunkhira ndi zokometsera.
Kodi mitundu ya mbewa zamtchire imakhala ndi mankhwala otani?
Ngakhale mmera uli ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mphamvu zawo zakuchiritsa zatsimikiziridwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, zodzola, mafuta.
Shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Katundu wa mankhwala:
- kuthetsa kukokana ndi colic;
- matenda a m'mimba thirakiti;
- mankhwala ndi matenda a pakhungu;
- kusintha kwa malingaliro;
- kuchuluka chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukonza zomwe zimachitika mthupi;
- Chithandizo cha chimfine;
- kukhala bwino ndi mavuto am'mapapo (mphumu, bronchitis, chifuwa chachikulu);
- Kuchotsa poizoni ndi madzi owonjezera mthupi;
- kukonza mawonekedwe ndi khungu.
Mafuta ofunikira a Peppermint amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga tonic body lotions. Chithandizo chotchuka kwambiri ndi Botanika Myata. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama salons okongola a aromatherapy.
Mint wamtchire wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso zokometsera kuphika. Chomera ichi sichimataya kufunika komanso kutchuka mpaka pano, ndipo mitundu yake ina idayamba kupangidwira zokongoletsera m'mundamo. Poyamba kukula ku Asia kokha, mbewuyi idafalikira kumayiko onse padziko lapansi.
