Brunfelsia ndi chomera chamuyaya m'mabanja apafupi; ukamera m'chipinda, umakula mpaka 50 cm. Mizu yake imakhala yophuka, masamba ndi wandiweyani, achikopa.
Limamasula kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Meyi ndi maluwa a tubular, mtundu ndi kukula kwake zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Mumitundu yambiri, ndiosanunkhira. Madzi ndi zipatso ndi zakupha.
Brunfelsia americana, lacteya ndi mitundu ina yaulimi wamkati
| Onani | Maonekedwe a masamba ndi kukula kwake | Maluwa |
| Americaana | Ellipse mpaka 10cm kutalika. | Kirimu, onunkhira, chubu kutalika mpaka 10 cm. |
| Malocotsvetnaya | Oval mpaka 10 cm. | Woyera, lilac, wopanda fungo. |
| Zachikulu zazikulu | Oval, cholozera. | Choyera, chofiirira ndi awiri a 12 cm. |
| Uniflora | Oval mpaka 10 cm. | Choyera, chofiirira ndi awiri ofika mpaka 2,5 cm. |
| Mkaka (lacteya) | Oval, 5 cm. | Choyera, chachikaso chopepuka, zonunkhira 5-7 cm. |
Brunfelsia kusamalira kunyumba
Maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe, amakonda kuwala kowala popanda kuwunika mwachindunji. Pokhala maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembala amathandizira -16 ... -18 ° C, nthawi yozizira amatsitsa mpaka -9 ... -14 ° C, potero amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a masamba.
Brunfelsia imafuna chinyezi chambiri komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse popanda kusunthika. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, amathiridwa madzi mpaka sabata, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji, nthawi yozizira, ozizira amachepetsa.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, manyowa nthawi imodzi pamwezi ndikuchepetsa milingo ya feteleza wophatikiza, nthawi yakula, kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa 2 pa mwezi.
Thirani, kudulira
Panthawi yakukula, kuphatikizira kwanyengo pachaka kukhala tanki yayikulu ndikusintha kwa dothi ndikofunikira ndikofunikira. Zomera zakale zimasinthidwa pakatha zaka zinayi zilizonse, ndikusintha dothi lapamwamba 3 cm.
Dothi lopangidwa ndi maluwa okonzekera maluwa ndiloyenera kukula, ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika, ma turf, peat ndi mchenga, otengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1: 1. Zimathandizirani kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono ndi mapangidwe a maluwa podula tchire mutamasulidwa, kuchotsa mpaka 50% ya nthambi.
Kuswana
Zimafalikira ndi njira zodula kapena tsinde. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, 10cm ya nsonga ya mphukira ndi masamba atatu imadulidwa ndikunyowa m'mayendedwe omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe.
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchombo chofala chilichonse ndipo chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko wagalasi. Mizu imapangidwa pambuyo miyezi ingapo, kenako mbewuzo nkuziika m'miphika.
Panyumba, mawonekedwe osamalira zodulidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kuzikhala pa +25 ° C ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Matenda, tizirombo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Matenda atha kutsimikiziridwa ndi izi:
- maonekedwe achikasu, masamba opunduka;
- zolembera za gooey, mapampu ofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje pamasamba;
- nsikidzi zakuda kapena zobiriwira pamitengo.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, sopo kapena mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuthira mankhwala osakaniza ndi thonje, tizirombo timatoleredwa pamanja, kenako ndikuthandizira mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi chlorosis, chifukwa chosankhidwa bwino dothi komanso zowola zingapo chifukwa chothirira kwambiri.
