Wachibale wa mbozi yobiriwira yemwe "sanagwire mbuzi," akhoza kuyambitsa njala ku madera akulima m'masiku owerengeka chabe akukhala kumunda.
Nkhuku zimadya chilichonse mumsewu, kuchokera ku udzu kupita ku mitengo, kufunafuna chakudya, kupanga ngakhale ndege pa nyanja, pamtunda wa makilomita 5,000.
Wamkulu, unhurried
Nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zimakhala m'madera a madera otentha. Kukula kwa akazi kumafikira 18 cm, kulemera - oposa 10 gAmunawa amakhala ochepa pang'ono. Zakudya za tizilombo si mbewu za udzu, chikhalidwe cha banja, ndi zitsamba zakuda ndi nthambi za mitengo. Tizilomboti - Kummwera kwa South America.
Amuna ali owala kuposa akazi Mbali yam'mwamba ya ng'ombe imakhala yofiira kwambiri, yokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira.. Koma mawonekedwe okongola ndi onyenga - m'munda munthawi yamphona yotere ingadye matani zikwi zingapo za mbewu.
Chithunzi chachikulu cha dzombe pansipa:
Chobiriwira ngati tsaya
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amatenga dzombe (osati zopanda phindu, koma zothandiza) chifukwa cha tizilombo toopsya kwambiri m'minda ndi minda - dzombe. Kufotokozera ndi kosavuta: zobiriwira zobiriwira zikuwoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi dzombe losavulaza. Kusiyanitsa tizilombo zimenezi ndi kophweka:
- ntchentche ikugwira ntchito usiku, dzombe - masana;
- mbidzi imagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tochepa, dzombe pa zomera zokha;
- Nkhungu imakhala ndi mizere yaitali ndi ndevu, ndipo dzombe liri ndi mimba yayitali.
Moroccan, kugonjetsedwa ndi poizoni
Tunda la Moroko - lenileni Bingu la minda tsoka, lomwe lingathe kanthawi kochepa kuti liwononge mbewu m'madera ambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi a "dzombe" lenileni, limatha kupanga magulu a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, komanso kusamukira kudera lakutali. Malo a dzombeli ndi Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, Crimea, ndi Central Asia.
Moyo "Moroccan" ukhoza kuyenda mu magawo awiri: osungulumwa komanso osasamala. Ali payekha payekha alibe vuto lililonse, ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, mphutsi zimathamanga ndikukhalabe komwe adabadwa.
Mphutsi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, zimakhala zogwira ntchito, zimakonda kusonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu, ndi kuyamba kusamuka. Mphutsi ya ku Moroko imatha kudya chakudya chokwanira maulendo khumi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenda ulendo wautali Kuthamanga kwa maola 20 pa tsiku pa liwiro loposa 15-20 km / h.
Kunja, dzombe la Morocco likufanana ndi dzombe. Mtundu wa thupi lake ndi wofiira wachikasuNdi mdima waung'onoting'ono ndi kamtengo kofiira kumbuyo, m'chiuno mwa miyendo yam'mimbayi muli pinki kapena yachikasu, miyendo ndi yofiira. "Masewera" a "Moroccan" ndi ofufupi kuposa a nsomba.
"Moroccan" ndi owopsa chifukwa kwambiri. Pamtunda umodzi wamtunda wopanda munda, mkazi amakhala ndi mazira zikwi zingapo. Pamene tizilombo tasonkhanitsidwa kuti tisamukire, chiwerengero cha anthu chimakhala chosasinthika, kutalika kwa gulu kungakhale makilomita 200, m'lifupi - mpaka 10 km.
Pakuti tizilombo tina palibe zakudya zosakondedwa - Paulendo wawo amadya tirigu, thonje, matope ndi fodya, zipatso, udzu wambiri, nthambi ndi makungwa a mitengo.
Dera, losauka kwambiri
Zombe za M'cipululu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tsiku limene amadya chakudya molemera kwambiri. Pofufuza chakudya, imayenda pafupifupi 1,200 makilomita patsiku, ngakhale kuti imayenda masana pokhapokha, imakonda kupuma usiku. Nkhosa zomwe zakhala zikulimbana ndi mundazi zikhoza kuikidwa pamtunda wa 70-80 km, ndikuwononga mwachangu mitundu yoposa mazana anayi a zomera ndi mitengo yobiriwira.
"Hermiti" ndi za mabanja enieni a dzombe. Pamene akukula, mphutsi za dzombe zimapanga mapiko aatali, opanda mtundu, ndi madontho amdima. Akuluakulu amawoneka achikasu kapena obiriwira malingana ndi siteji yomwe ali.
Amapezeka ku Asia Minor, India ndi madera ena a Africa, nthawi zina amapita ku mayiko a CIS ochokera ku Iran ndi Afghanistan. Mitundu ya tizilomboyi imabereka mofulumira komanso mopitirira muyeso, pafupifupi maulendo anayi pa chaka, yopanga mibadwo inayi ya mphutsi: yozizira ziwiri ndi chilimwe. Nkhosa zimafikira chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu m'nyengo za nyengo ndi mvula yambiri.
Tizilomboti akhoza kunyalanyaza kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe sizili zoopsa ku malo agrarian kuposa a dzombe la Morocco.
Ndikofunikira! Kusiyana pakati pa dzombe lachipululu ndi achibale ake apamtima ndikuti sikusuntha nthawi ndi nthawi, kufunafuna chakudya pamtunda wautali, komanso chaka ndi chaka, kumadera ozizira, kubereka.
Miyeso yolamulira dzombe
Limbani ndi dzombe la mtundu uliwonse zovuta kwambiriNdipotu tizilombo tizilombo timatha kusintha mofanana ndi chilengedwe. Mankhwala owopsa motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya dzombe - Moroccan ndi desert - alibe mphamvu, makamaka popeza ntchito yawo ingakhale yoopsa kwa ulimi.
Chipulumutso kuchokera ku dzombe la Moroko chingakhale:
- biopesticides;
- phokoso lochokera kwa obereka;
- mbalame zakutchire ndi zakutchire.
Dzombe la m'chipululu likudziwikabe ndi mawotchi ambiri odziwa tizilombo. Ulimi wamakono umapereka njira zotsatirazi:
- tizilombo;
- chiwonongeko;
- kukumba dziko lapansi.
Mawu ochepa okhudza kusamuka kwa "Asiya"
Pakati payekha muyenera kumanena za dzombe la ku Asia loyenda mofulumira. Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo amatha tsiku ndi tsiku kutenga chakudya chofanana ndi chakudya cha nkhosa ziwiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumenyana ndi "Asiya" - isanayambe kuwononga minda, imapanga zisa zovuta m'madera otsetsereka. Ogonjetsa alendo ku Asia ndizotheka mwa njira zotsatirazi:
- chida;
- kutentha;
- kukumba
Nthaŵi zina dzombe limatchedwa nsagwada za mphepo, ndipo izi zimasonyeza bwino lomwe. M'madera omwe zimachitika zozizira nthawi zambiri, chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokozedwa ngati mtambo wakuda umene ukuyandikira mofulumira, wosiyidwa pokhapokha atatha. Choncho, kuphunzira kulimbana ndi mliri wa chilengedwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri.
