Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zosunga mbatata. Mu malo opindulitsa pali anthu omwe ali ndi malo awo okha kapena nyumba zawo, kumene mbatata zimakhala zosavuta kusunga.
Kuti tubers ikhale yogwirizana mpaka pamapeto pake, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa chabe komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi kusungirako kutentha. Ganizirani za kutentha ndi kusunga masamba.
Zomwe zimakhazikika kutentha
Momwemo, kutentha komwe mungasunge zokolola za mbatata kuyenera kukhala + 2 ... + madigiri 4. Pokhapokha mkati mwake, tubers idzaima kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sidzataya mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Pakatha mbatata, amafunika kukhala okonzekera kutentha. Izi zimatchedwa nthawi yozizira. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa malo osungirako mbatata. Tsiku lililonse kuchepetsa ndalama ndi madigiri 0,5. Njira yowonongeka imatenga masiku 12-15.
Momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba yosungiramo mazira a mbatata, mphamvu ya kutentha imatha kusungidwa molondola, koma pa dacha zachilengedwe zidzathandiza: patatha masabata awiri kutentha kudzatha pokhapokha. Pamene zofunikira + 2 ... + madigiri 4 zifikira, njira zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimayima mkati mwa mbatata. Pambuyo pake, tubers ndi okonzeka kusungirako nthawi yaitali.
Ndi mizu ingati yomwe mizu imafesa?
Zomera zimapweteka kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha.. Pa madigiri 0, starch amasandulika shuga. Choncho, mbatata imakhala yokoma komanso yopusa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutentha kumachepa ngakhale kutsika, mwachitsanzo, mpaka -1, ndiye kuti tubers sichimaima ndipo imangozizira. Chinthu choterocho sichitha kusungidwa mopitirira ndipo chiyenera kuchitidwa.
Kodi alusi wamoyo wa masamba amadalira bwanji kutentha?
Kutentha kumawonekera molunjika pa alumali moyo wa tubers. Ngati mutsatira ndondomekoyi ndikusunga mbatata mumtambo wabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti masamba angakhale chete mpaka masika.
Zowonongeka kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwazing'ono zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutentha: ziphuphu zimawonekera ndipo mbatata zimafalikira (za mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yosungiramo mbatata ndi momwe mungawasankhire m'nkhani yapadera). Kutsika kumatsogolera ku kuzizira kwake. Musamala kwambiri kuti mukhale m'chaka, popeza tubers imayamba kumera masamba ndi kuchepetsa kukula, kutentha kumadutsa mwadongosolo ndi madigiri 2-3 mmunsi kuposa nthawi yaikulu yosungirako. Pothandizidwa ndi zotsatira zotere pa mbatata, zikhoza kupulumutsidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa May.
Kodi mungapange bwanji zofunikira?
M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Kuti muonetsetse kutentha kwabwino kuti muzisunga masamba m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, muyenera kusamalira kutsekemera kwa mafuta.
- Khomo la chipinda chapansi liyenera kuteteza kutentha ndi kutentha.
- Zing'onong'ono ndi ming'alu zonse, ndizofunika kuziphimba, kuti mupewe ma drafts.
- Khoma ndi denga ziyenera kusungidwa ndi thovu.
Pa khonde
M'malo okhalamo, malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye angakhale khonde lamoto kapena loggia. Kwa yosungirako mbatata mu loggia, zidzakhala zokwanira kuika tubers mu insulated mabokosi. Kumeneko, kutentha kudzakhalabe pamtundu woyenera.
Khola liyenera kukhala lokonzedwa pang'ono kuti masamba asamaundane ozizira, chifukwa ngakhale muzira lozizira, chimfine chimalowa mkati.
- Monga ngati pansi mumayenera kutseketsa ming'alu yonse.
- Mawindo angasindikizidwe kuti mpweya wozizira usatuluke.
- Mabokosi omwe amalowetsedwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
- Ngati khonde zitatha njira zonsezi, kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Mugalaji
Mbatata nthawi zambiri amanyamula magalasi m'nyengo yozizira.. Komabe, pali zina zosokoneza ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi kulephera kutentha kutentha, ngati galasi ilibe zipangizo zotentha. Kuti masamba aziima nthawi yonse yachisanu, zidzakhala zofunikira kutentha chipinda.
- Zitsulo zopita ku galasi zisalole kuti kuzizira kudutse.
- Mipanda ikhoza kusungidwa ndi thovu.
- Njira yabwino yosungiramo mbatata m'galimoto idzakhala yopangidwa ndi mabokosi apadera omwe ali pansi pake. Mabokosi amenewa amapangidwa ndi matabwa, zitsulo, plywood komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha.
Ndi chiyani china chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kupulumutsa mbatata kwa nthawi yayitali?
Pofuna kuti mbatata ikhale m'nyengo yozizira ndikudya, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osungirako.
- Musanayambe kuika iyo iyenera kukhala yowuma pang'ono ndi kuvulazidwa. Mitundu ya tizilombo yabwinja kapena tubers yobiriwira sayenera kulowa misala yonse.
- M'chipinda chomwe masamba ali, mvula yabwino imakhala 80-85%, kutentha + 2 ... + madigiri 4. Pewani kukhala mabowo ndi mapangidwe. Onetsetsani kuti mukufuna mpweya wabwino.
Mwachindunji za zofunikira zofunika kusunga mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, talemba apa.
Mu kusungirako masamba awa palibe chovuta. Mmodzi amangofunikira kukumbukira zokhazokha zokhazokha ndikugwirizana ndi momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha..
