Khungu la bekali ndi tizilombo toopsya lomwe lingathe kuwononga mtengo wa zipatso kapena shrub kanthawi kochepa.
Poyendetsa ndi kuyika mphutsi zonse mu makungwa komanso mkati mwa minofu, tizilombo timakula mofulumira.
Mfundo yakuti mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi khungu la kachilomboka amatha kudziwika poona zochepa za utuchi pansi pamtengo.
Ngati utuchi wa utuchi udzakhala wofiira, umatanthauza kuti tizilombo tafika patali kwambiri ndipo ili pafupi ndi makungwa a makungwa.
Dothi loyera ndi la pinkish limasonyeza kuti makungwa a khungwa aloŵa mkati mwa thunthu. Choncho, zidzakhala zovuta kupirira nazo.
Pali mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono. Taganizirani zapadera.
Munda uliwonse umayendera ndi tizilombo. Werengani momwe mungagwirire ndi wireworm.
Pezani apa zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa ndipo zingathe kuchotsa mosavuta.
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Munda uliwonse umayendera ndi tizilombo. Werengani momwe mungagwirire ndi wireworm.Njira zogonjetsa makungwa a makungwa
Njira zothetsera mavuto
Makungwa achikasu amasankha mitengo yofooka kapena yofooka. Kutsiliza - pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomera zimayenera kusungidwa bwino.
Madzi abwino, sungani panthawi yake, manyowa ndi maudzu a mitengo.
Njira zamakina
Mu nthawi itatha maluwa a mitengo ya zipatso ndipo isanayambe kukazizira nyengo, kafadala ikhoza kutuluka pansi pa makungwa. Ndi panthawiyi yomwe amakhala osatetezeka kupopera mankhwala.
Amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Kuti muchite izi, tenga waya wolimba ndikuwukankhira mkati mwazolowera kale, ndikuyesera kuwononga zonyansa zomwe zimapezeka pamenepo momwe zingathere.
Monga lamulo, njira zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo chitetezo choletsa.
Chitetezo Chamtundu
Chitetezo choterechi chimaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mankhwala, komanso njira yawo yowonjezera kapena kuwonjezera - jekeseni wa intra-stem.
1. Kupopera mbewu - njira yosadalirika. Koma, mwatsoka, ili ndi zotsatirapo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kupita ku zikhalidwe zotsatirazi, kupha tizilombo tofunikira. Kuonjezerapo, zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali, kutayika gawo lalikulu la katundu wawo panjira.
Choncho makungwa a khungwa sali chiwopsezo chachikulu. Ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kusintha kuti izi zichitike, komanso zomwe sizinawaphe zikhoza kuwalimbikitsa - zimasintha ndipo sizidzakhalanso ndi mankhwalawa m'tsogolomu.
Kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mankhwala amene wolimayo amasankha kuti aziponyera katundu wake, zimatenga katatu pachaka. Apo ayi, makungwa a kachilomboka adzapambana.
2. Posachedwapa, njira yatsopano yolimbana ndi makungwa a makungwa afala kwambiri. mitengo.
Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chonchi: ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira kukhala ndi vuto linalake mkati mwa thunthu, kukonzekera kosankhidwa bwino kumaikidwa mu mtengo wodwala.
"Kusankhidwa bwino" - ndiko, kusudzulana bwino, kulingalira kukula kwa mtengo, kukula kwake, msinkhu wake.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi khungu la beetle, yomwe imayendetsedwa posachedwapa m'dziko la Russia, yakhala ikupindulitsa kwambiri. Zinawonekeratu zomwe mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito, zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Ndipotu, ndi mankhwala osasankhidwa bwino, ziwiya za mtengo zimatha kusungunuka, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi ndi zowonjezera.
Cholinga cha katemerachi chiyenera kukhala ndi njira zomwe zimathandiza kutsogolera mankhwala m'thupi mwa mtengo. Ndikofunika kuti kutsegula kumene mankhwalawa adayidwenso kunatsekedwa.
Choncho, okhawo omwe alimi wamaluwa amatha kukhala ndi ufulu wodzigwiritsira ntchito njirayi.
Oyamba kumene ali bwino amatchedwa akatswiri: ma syringes ochiritsira ndi njira zopangidwira za jekeseni wa intrastyle, ndithudi, sizinachitike.
Kodi mungachotsere bwanji chimbalangondo? Werengani malangizo pa webusaiti yathu.
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Kodi mungachotsere bwanji chimbalangondo? Werengani malangizo pa webusaiti yathu.Misampha
Chitetezo choterechi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pheromone ndi mankhwala a antitiferomonic.
1. Pheromone akukonzekera. Iwo amaitanidwa kuti akope tizilombo tonse ku mtengo - koma idzawonongedwa.
Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera choyeneracho chiyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa - koma makungwa onse omwe amaopseza kuti mundawu udzatentha pamoto.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha msampha, tidzasonkhanitsidwa pa mtengo umodzi, umodzi ndi umodzi. Komabe, misampha ya pheromone ikhoza kukopa kafadala kuchokera mtunda wa makilomita 7.
Choncho ngati akugwiritsira ntchito, ndibwino kuyamba choyamba kuwerengera zoopsa zonse - kaya mukusowa alendo ambiri omwe sanaitanidwe m'munda, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wothana nazo mofulumira.
Mwadzidzidzi gawo lidzapulumuka, ndipo kenako? Akatswiri apeza kuti m'minda yomwe ili ndi mahekitala ochepera 10, njira yotetezerayi siyikulondola ndipo pangakhale mitengo yochuluka kwambiri.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Antiferomones, mosiyana, kuwopsya makungwa achifwamba. Mu chilengedwe, tizilombo timatulutsa fungo ili, kusonyeza kuti mtengo uli ndi anthu ambiri ndipo palibe malo atsopano.
Kukonzekera kumapangidwa pa maziko a antiferomones kuteteza osati mitengo yokha, komanso nyumba zamatabwa. Kukonzekera kwabwino kwambiri ndi antiferomones kumachita pamodzi ndi jekeseni.
Zowonongeka ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono
Pali mitundu yoposa 750 ya makungwa a makungwa. Pafupifupi 140 mwa iwo ndi a ku Ulaya. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, tizirombo ta ku Ulaya ndi ang'onoting'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi malo awo otentha - safika mpaka mamita 0,9 m'litali. Ngakhale mitundu yodabwitsa ndi kukula kwa masentimita oposa theka.
Kuvulaza minda ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba tizilombo zonse zimayambitsa mavuto, makamaka panthawi ya ziphuphu za anthu.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, makina opangira kachilomboka, omwe amachititsa mavuto a zomera m'madera akuluakulu, akhala akuchitika ku Russia.
Mphepete mwa makungwa amatha kukhazikika pansi pa khungwa kapena m'nkhalango yokha, kumene akazi awo amatha kudutsa m'magawo ovuta kwambiri ndikuyika mphutsi, kupanga zisa. Koma tsopano wina amatha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makungwa otentha, omwe amatha kukhala ndi zipatso, komanso mu tubers za zomera.
Zoopsa zomwe tizirombozi zimayambitsa ndizovuta kwambiri. Sikuti amangowonongeka mwamsanga makungwa ndi mitengo ya nkhuni, kuteteza kutentha kwa zakudya ndi zakudya, komanso amapatsira zomera ndi spores za bowa, zomwe ndi chakudya cha kafadala ndi ana awo. Kenaka otchedwa "minda ya bowa", kukula, kupha mtengo mkati.
Choyamba, nyongolotsi zimangokhala kokha pakati pa thunthu, kenako zimadutsa mkati. Ikani mazira. Mphutsi zowonongeka zimathamanga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chisa cha beetle chikhale chotupa.
Mitengo ya Woodpecers imamva bwino kuti tizirombo timatumikira monga chakudya. Choncho, kukhalapo m'munda wa msitengo, kugogoda pa thunthu ndi mulomo wake, ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti makungwa a khungwa akhala akukhazikika pamtengo.
Ngati mbaliyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena ovunda pamtengo, ndiye kuti makungwawo akhala akukhala kuno kwa nthawi ndithu.
Mbalame pa chiwembu zidzathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo. Werengani momwe mungapangire kudyetsa mbalame.
Momwe mungapangire nkhokwe mu dziko, werengani mwa kuwonekera pa chiyanjano: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/stroim-saraj-dlya-dachi-svoimi-rukami-bystro-i-nedorogo.html
Mbalame pa chiwembu zidzathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo. Werengani momwe mungapangire kudyetsa mbalame.Malinga ndi zomwe tatchulazi, tikhoza kupeza zotsatirazi:
- posakhalitsa kumenyana ndi ntchentche kumayamba, mwayi waukulu wopambana.
- Kupewa ndi njira yabwino yothandizira mitengo ndi kuwateteza. Makungwa amphepete amakonda zomera zowodwala.
- Kusankha njira zotetezera ku tizilombo tiyenera kukhala palokha - malingana ndi mitundu, mitundu, msinkhu komanso chikhalidwe cha mtengo m'munda.
- jekeseni wamagazi amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri - koma ayenera kuchitidwa molondola.
- Mtengo wa nkhuni pamtengo ndi utuchi waung'ono pansi pa thunthu ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha matenda opatsirana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono.
