Kodi kuchotsa slugs pa kabichi, tsabola ndi masamba ena, komanso zipatso?

Mu nyengo yapamwamba, wamaluwa ndi alimi akuyenera kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyanakuyambira kumalira ndi kuchotsa namsongole wamtunduwu ndikumaliza ndi kulimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.

Ndipo ena a iwo angatchedwe tsoka, chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwawo ndi kusasinthasintha, iwo amatha kuvulaza mbewu zambiri zamalonda.

Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi slug, clam, amene "zakudya" zake zimaphatikizapo zoposa 100 zamasamba. Nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kudya mapesi, masamba, masamba ndi zipatso za ndiwo zamasamba, kotero wolima aliyense wodzilemekeza ayenera kudziwa: kuchotseratu "mnzako" wokwiya ndi wosafuna.

Mfundo zambiri

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kukhalapo kwa slugs m'munda ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a siliva omwe amawonekera pambewu za masamba ndi zipatso. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya slugs.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tizilombo timene timapatsa zomera zabwino kwambiri ndi masamba obiriwira, mwachitsanzo, kabichi kapena beets, kudya osati kokha gawo lawo lobiriwira, komanso zipatso zokha.

Kuonjezera apo, slugs amakonda kwambiri kuchapa strawberries ndi strawberries, ngakhale tomato ndi mbatata zomwe sizikukongola kwa tizilombo tina ambiri. Mukhoza kumenyana nawo ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?

Pa kabichi

Kabichi slugs ndi mbozi zingakhale zoopsa kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawonedwe pa chithunzichi. Choncho, slugs pa kabichi: momwe mungachitire ndi iwo? Mukhoza kuwapha njira zotere:

Mankhwala:

1. Metaldehyde. Mankhusu a mankhwalawa ayenera kufalikira pamabedi ndi zamasamba ndi zitsamba zamabulosi. Slugs amadya ndipo posakhalitsa amafa chifukwa cha poizoni m'mimba. Chida ichi chikuwoneka kuti ndi chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
2. Limu lamoto ndi mkuwa wa sulfate mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Pambuyo kuthirira kapena kuthira mvula, amathira mungu. Zokonda kwambiri, kugunda mimba ya clam, chifukwa chowotcha kwambiri pa khungu lake, kuchititsa slug kufa. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa bwino panthawi yamakono akuluakulu a slugs, akugwa madzulo.
3. Phulusa lavuni ndi bleach.
4. Fumbi la fodya, ndi zina zotero.

Zimene slugs zimawoneka ngati kabichi, onani chithunzi pansipa.

Njira za anthu:
Kodi tingachite bwanji kabichi ku slugs?

• Wotopa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, pafupi ndi mitu muyenera kuyika makapu apulasitiki, theka ladzaza ndi mowa, amawakumba pansi kuti akhale bata.
  Mmawa mutatha opaleshoni imeneyi, mudzawona tizilombo tafa omwe amamwa mowa wambiri.

  Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri kapena katatu, ndipo slugs ikhoza kuiwalika bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo;

• Mtsinje wa mphesa. Pa theka la khungu, kuchotsedwa ku chipatso chachilendo, pangani zolowera mabowo ndikuziika pa tsamba lonselo.

  Ma slugs omwe amakulira ndi fungo lawo lokoma adzakwera mumsampha wotere, koma sangathe kutuluka. Kotero m'mawa zidzakhala zofunikira kuti muzizisonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga;

• Ngati kabichi idyetsedwa ndi slugs: chochita chiyani? Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, matabwa a zidutswa ndi zidutswa za burlap. Misampha iyi iyenera kuikidwa pa mabedi ndipo mupite kwa tsiku. Pamene slugs akukwawa kumeneko "usiku", muyenera kuwasungira ndi kuwawononga.

Tsabola

Kawirikawiri slug amadya masamba a lokoma belu tsabola, Kudya mabowo akuluakulu, omwe amawononga zomera zambiri komanso amawononga chitukuko chawo ndi zokolola zawo. Choncho, slugs pa tsabola zimawononga kwambiri nyakulima.

Chitetezo chili motere:

Mankhwala:

1. Kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito metaldehyde ("Mvula", "Meta"). "Kuchiza" kotereku kudzakopa mollusks ndikuwatsogolera ku imfa yosapeŵeka. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ofupa a metaldehyde ali ndi poizoni wochepa. ndipo musamawononge chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nthaka ya mphutsi yomwe ili pamabedi.
2. Superphosphate. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi, tsabola ayenera kukhala ndi ufa ndi feteleza iyi, kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mlingo wa 30-40 mg / m3.

Slugs pa tsabola: momwe mungagwirire nawo mu njira zowerengeka?

• Njira yothetsera vinyo woyera. Kukonzekera njira yothetsera ntchito imatengedwa ½ chikho cha viniga ndowa 10-lita imodzi ya madzi. Dulani zomera ndi nthaka pansi pawo. Ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo pamene tizirombo timapita kukadyetsa;
• Madzi otentha. Thupi lofewa, lofewa kwambiri ndi mantha a malungo. Komanso, ngakhale madigiri 40 a Celsius omwe alibe vuto kwa zomera zambiri akhoza kuwononga iwo. Choncho, kuti achotse slugs ndi tsabola, amangofunika kutsanulira ndi madzi omwe amabweretsa kutentha kwa madigiri 60 ° Celsius;
• Eggshell. Njira ina yabwino yothetsera "mnansi wokhumudwitsa" m'munda wathu: Kubalalitsa mazira a buluu ophwanyika pamabedi, m'mphepete mwake mwa zomwe zimavulaza khungu lofewa la mollusks, ndikusiya kudula kwakukulu pa icho. Kotero, iwo adzawonongedwa mu kanthawi kochepa.

Pa nkhaka

Chimodzi mwa mbewu zotchuka kwambiri, wamkulu pa chilimwe kanyumba ndi nkhaka. Komabe, slugs zawo sizitetezedwa, kuwononga kuchuluka kwake ndi khalidwe la zokolola zam'tsogolo. Kawirikawiri, amasankha zipatso zazing'ono, choncho funso limabwera: Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku slugs pa achinyamata nkhaka?

Ndipo amamva kukhala omasuka osati kutchire, komanso greenhouses ndi greenhouses.

Ndiko kuti, wamaluwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri: kusunga ndi kuteteza masamba, kuti mutenge nzimbe zabwino nthawi yochepa kwambiri?

Izi zimafuna izi:

1. Kufufuza nthawi zonse zomera ndi ukhondo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zinyalala zamasamba, zidutswa zofunda ndi zowonongeka zina. Choncho, n'zotheka kuteteza mawonekedwe a slugs ndi tizirombo tina mmenemo.
2. Ntchito yomanga zolepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo mollusks. Njira yabwino: mchenga woyera wa mtsinje, womwe umapangitsa kuti kuyenda kwawo kukhale pang'onopang'ono komanso kovuta.
3. Kupanga misampha ya pogona pamagulu akale, matabwa, matabwa ndi zidutswa za makatoni.

Muzovuta zovuta, chithandizo cha mankhwala chikulimbikitsidwa, ndi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi chitsulo.

Pa tomato

Tomato ndi chimodzi mwa ankakonda "mbale" wa slugs, zomwe amadya ndi chilakolako chachikulu ndi kusaka.

Choncho, ntchito yofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense wamaluwa ndi chisankho chofulumira komanso choyenera cha funsoli: Kodi kuchotsa zolengedwa zosasangalatsazi pa tsamba lanu?

Mungathe kuchita izi motere:

• kufalitsa nsalu zouma pansi pa phwetekere, zomwe tizirombozi zimawopa ngati moto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mophweka koteroko kumawalepheretsa kuyesa "kuyesera" pa zomera izi;
• kupanga slugs "cholepheretsa" cha phulusa ndi laimu;
• kuthirira munda mbewu kulowetsedwa wa adyo kapena anyezi, zomwe mollusks sungakhoze kuzipirira "kwa mzimu";
• kupewa kuthamanga kwamtunda. Njira yabwino yoyendetsera nthaka: 60x70 ndi 70x70 masentimita.

Pa mbatata

Zomwe zimachitika komanso pafupifupi omnivorous slugs musadutse mbali ndi masamba ena, kukhala ndi chikondi ndi ulemu waukulu kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Ichi ndi, ndithudi, mbatata, masamba ndi tubers zomwe amadya, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri zomera.

Izi ndizofunika kudziwa momwe mungatetezere mbewu zaulimi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, mwamsanga musachotseko tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pofuna kuchotsa nyemba pa mbatata, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yosavuta koma yothandiza, mwachitsanzo:

1. Fukuta nsonga za mbatata ndi tincture wa chitsamba chowawa.
2. Kuyika pakati pa tchire masamba ndi mizu ya horseradish, zomwe ziwopseza tizirombo.
3. Anawaza pamabedi anaphwanya mitsempha yamtsinje.

Mukamenyana ndi nkhono mwa njirayi, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kotero kuti mu "chipsinjo chachikulu" palibe zopangidwira zomwe zinapangidwira, pomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pa sitiroberi

Ngati slug amachitira mbatata ndi tomato m'malo ozizira ndipo amawadyetsa nthawi zambiri, amadya jekeseni wokoma, wokoma kwambiri, onani chithunzi kumanja.

Kawirikawiri pa zipatso zowonongeka ndi zopunduka, Tizilombo tinawoneka pamabedi patatha masewera a usiku timadziwika bwino kwa pafupifupi munda aliyense.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Inde, kumenyana. Komanso, pali njira zosavuta kuti Lolani kuti muchotse slugs pa strawberries mofulumira komanso moyenera.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuphatikizana pakati pa mabulosi a mabulosi ndi michere ya conifer (bwino spruce). Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ziwawa, zidazi sizingapangitse kuti zifike kwa iwo ndi "prime" yamtengo wapatali wa pine "ndipo kukwera kwanu kudzakhala kotetezeka;
• kukhala pansi kuzungulira mabedi a sitiroberi ndi pakati pa parsley, zomwe ndi zowononga kwambiri kwa tizilombo;
• processing wa mabulosi baka ndi amphamvu yankho la tebulo mchere.

Pa chitumbuwa

Nkhondo Cherry Slugs Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "misampha yokoma" yopangidwa kuchokera ku mitsuko kapena mabokosi a kirimu wowawasa kapena yogurt, odzaza ndi kvass, madzi a zipatso kapena madzi, ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi mtengo wa mtengo.

Kupita mu misampha yotereyi iwo sangakhoze kutulukamo kotero iwo ayenera kokha kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga. Sinthani misampha muyenera kuchita tsiku lililonse, m'mawa.

Malangizo othandiza

Okonda malo a slugs ndi dothi amphamvu chinyezi, Zowonjezereka ndi udzu wandiweyani zomwe zimabisala ku dzuwa. Choncho, maonekedwe awo m'munda akhoza kutetezedwa mwa kusokoneza madzi osayima kumbuyo kwa nyumba ndikuchotsa masamba ochulukirapo.

Ndiko njira yabwino yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. M'pofunikanso kuyeretsa zinyalala zapakhomo ndi zomangamanga m "nthawi yake, popeza slugs imakhala pamtunda.

Thandizo lothandiza polimbana ndi zida zowopsya adani awo achilengedwe angathe kupereka: nyama zimadya ndichisangalalo chachikulu.

Mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire slugs kunja kwa maulendo kamodzi kokha? Gwiritsani zitsulo zamkati, zakuda kapena zobiriwira, ndipo funso ili lidzathetsedwa paokha.

Kuwonjezera apo, mbewu za m'munda zimatha kubzalidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa zomera zomwe tizilombo sizikufuna. Izi zimaphatikizapo timbewu, chowawa, mandimu ndi tansy.

Kutsiliza

Mu mawu Gwirani ndi slugs pa chiwembukapena m'chipinda chapansi, chidzakhala chokwanira mokwanira chithandizo chake chapamwamba.

Ngati "munthu wochenjera" akadakwanitsa kudutsa m'munda wanu, mukhoza kumuchotsa popanda njira ina yodziwika bwino ya anthu.

Pafupifupi onsewo ndi osavuta, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima. Eya, mu milandu yanyalanyaza, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi metaldehyde. Ndipo mungathe kuiwala za anthu osakhala nawo pafupi kamodzi kamodzi.

Mavidiyo othandiza!