Kusankha munda wa ntchito pa bizinesi, samalirani kulima kwa zomera. Popeza anamanga nyumba yabwino yotentha, mukhoza kukolola zokolola zambiri pachaka ndi bwino kupeza bwino. Kuti mupambane, ndikofunika kusankha miyambo yotchuka kwambiri ndikukonzekera bwino njira zogawa.
Zosowa zapakhomo zingakhale zochepa pa wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutsekemera kwazing'ono.
Koma iwo omwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsa osonkhana ndi masitolo ndi kugulitsa masamba mu zolemba zambiri, amafunikira mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitaleamadziwika molingana ndi malamulo. Amakulolani kubzala mbewu ndi kukolola chaka chonse.
Zomera zobiriwira: malingaliro abwino ochokera kwa alimi
Momwe mungamerere amadyera mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse ku bizinesi? Malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa chobiriwira - zobiriwira za polycarbonate zokhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zitsulo zopanda utoto. Zimayambitsa zotsatira za thermos, kutentha kutentha kuchokera 15 mpaka 28ºC.
Galasi imakhala yofooka komanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo filimu ya pulasitiki siimapereka kutentha kolimba m'chipindamo. Malo ogulitsa zamasamba ali ndi kukula kwakukulu (kuchokera ku mahekitala 0.5 ndi pamwamba). Alimi ovomerezeka ndi bwino kumanga zomangamanga 100-120 square meters. m, m'tsogolomu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukulitsidwa.
Maonekedwe a greenhouses kwa zomera angakhale osiyana. M'madera ozizira, nyumba zowonongeka zimakonda kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwombera komanso asalole kuti chisanu chikhalepo padenga. N'zotheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Kulima kumtunda Nyumba zochepa zidzachita, kusungira zobiriwira kumakhala ndi miyeso yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Bungwe la Green: ubwino ndi kuipa
Kusankha kulima zomera pamalonda, ndizofunika kudziwiratu zam'tsogolo ndi zachinyengo malonda omwewo.
Zina mwa ubwino wa bizinesi iyi:
- kuthekera kwa kuwombera zokolola zingapo pachaka;
- Malo obiriwira amakhala abwino kwa zikhalidwe zilizonse zobiriwira, kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chosasangalatsa;
- pamwamba kufunika kwa masamba atsopano;
- m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, msinkhu umakula kwambiri ndipo phindu limakula;
- kulima kotheka ndi njira ya hydroponic, aeroponic kapena nthaka;
- bizinesi imatsutsana ndi anthu osakhala ndi zambiri mu ulimi;
- greenhouses kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotsika zochepa.
Ngakhale zili zopindulitsa, bizinesi ili ndi zovuta zina:
- mtengo wapatali wokonzanso ndi kutentha kwa zomera zobiriwira;
- m'chilimwe, pamakhala mpikisano waukulu kuchokera kwa eni nyumba;
- mankhwala osokonekerazomwe zimapanga mlingo wokanidwa;
- Amafuna feteleza ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi thanzi labwino;
- Kuti muwonjezere ndalama, m'pofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi zikuluzikulu zamagetsi ndikuziwonjezera nthawi zonse.
Kodi ziyenera kukulirani m'mabotchi?
Alimi ogwira ntchito akukhulupirira kuti kukula masamba ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri bizinesi yotentha. Zikhalidwe zobiriwira zimakula mofulumira, kukoma sikusintha mosasamala kanthu za njira yobzala.
Zina mwa mbeu makamaka zimakhala zofunika:
- Anyezi anyezi. Kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonjezera yomwe siimapanga mababu. Mu wowonjezera kutentha anabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana: batun, slizun, chives. Zomera sizinso kuunikira kufuna, koma amafunika kuchuluka kwa miyala yambiri ndi feteleza. Eyani anyezi akhoza kukhala wamkulu hydroponically kapena aeroponic njira.
- Katsabola. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri, zikukula mwamsanga ndipo zimafuna kudula nthawi zambiri. Pakuti kukula kumasowa chinyezi chabwino ndi kuunikira.
- Parsley. Kulima m'mphepete mwa zomera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lachidziwitso ndi masamba a curly, omwe amafunika kwambiri m'masitolo. Kwambiri akudandaula kuti zakudya za nthaka zimapindulitsa kwambiri, kuthirira ndi kuunikira. Pakati pa kutentha, kukula kumaima.
- Letesi la leaf. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ikukula, koma mapiri a Alberg, omwe amatha kuthamanga mofulumira, ndi mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Saladi imakula bwino mu hydroponics, imafuna fetereza zambiri ndi madzi.
Malangizo odalirika - kulima zomera m'miphika ya pulasitiki yaing'ono. Zitsulozi zimayikidwa mu makaseti ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wa zitsamba pamasalefu.
Katsabola, letesi ndi parsley mumiphika zimakopa chidwi ndipo zimagulidwa mwachidwi.
Mtengo wamtengo njira iyi ya kukula pafupifupi zofanana, ndi m'mphepete mwa mtundu wa mankhwalawa ndipamwamba kwambiri. Mu miphika simungathe kukula maluwa omwe amadziwika bwino, komanso mavitamini osiyanasiyana: mandimu, mandimu, tsabola, cilantro, basil, rosemary, thyme.
Zowonjezera kutentha
Malo ogulitsa zinyumba nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito teknoloji ya hydroponic. Amakulolani kuti mupulumutse kwambiri malo ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala ogulitsidwa. Zomera zimakula muzitsamba zamadzimadzi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi.
Njira ina ndi kulima kwa nthaka. Pakati pa makoma a greenhouses pakhomo amaikidwa ndi gawo la mbeu zomwe mbeu zimabzalidwa. Kulima kumapiri kumawathandiza kupulumutsa pa Kutenthedwa, kukulitsa zomera zokha ndi mita imodzi imodzi. mamita obiriwira.
Wowonjezera kutentha ali ndi dongosolo loyendetsa ndi Kutentha. Malo odyera mafakitale ogulitsa ntchito akugwedezeka ndi mapaipi atayikidwa pansi. Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa kutentha kwa magetsi, njira zatsopano zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri: biofuels, magetsi a dzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamkati. Ndibwino kutenthetsa kapangidwe kake pamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo nthawi yomweyo.
Malo ogulitsa ogulitsa mafakitale, okonzedwa kuti azilima nthaka, ayenera kukhala ali ndi dongosolo la kuthirira madzi. Kuunikira n'kofunikanso kwambiri. Chingwe pansi pa denga sichikwanira, mukufunikira kuunikira kwanuko pa gawo limodzi lala.
Kuti bungwe la ndondomeko yopitilira limalimbikitsa mabala ochuluka. Izi zimakuthandizani kutenga mbewu, kupewa kupewa kuphika. Mutatha kukolola nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi feteleza, mosamalitsa kumasulidwa, kuthirira ndi kubzala mbeu yatsopano.
Ndalama, ndalama ndi phindu: malamulo owerengera
Powerenga phindu ndikofunika kulingalira zonse zomwe zimayendera, nthawi imodzi ndi mwezi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kubwereka kwa nthaka;
- kulemba kwa bungwe lalamulo;
- zomangamanga ndi zipangizo za malo obiriwira;
- kugula kwa kubzala zinthu ndi feteleza;
- kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi madzi;
- msonkho;
- malipiro a ogwira ntchito;
- kupaka ndi kulemba;
- Ndondomeko zotumizira zogulitsa zomwe zatha.
Zina mwazogwiritsira ntchito zitha kuchotsedwa ku chiwerengero. Mwachitsanzo eni eni Sitidzagwiritse ntchito kubwereka, ndi malo obiriwira simusowa othandizira olemba ntchitozomwe sizikuphatikizapo malipiro a malipiro. Kuika phukusi kumafunika ku minda ikuluikulu yomwe yatumiza chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha malonda.
Malingaliro a akatswiri, mtengo wa wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate pa 100,000 lalikulu mamita. M kuyambira pa ruble 100,000. 10000 rubles adzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa chodzala zakuthupi, mwina makapu 15,000 adzafunikanso kuti azitha Kutentha.
Phindu limadalira chikhalidwe chosankhidwa ndi njira yokwaniritsira. Njira yopindula kwambiri ndiyo kugulitsa m'masitolo ogulitsira kapena kusungirako unyolo. M'chilimwe, kilogalamu ya masamba ikhoza kuwonongeka kuchokera ku rubles 80,000, m'nyengo yozizira mtengo ukukwera kufika 150,000 rubles. Kukula uku kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kupezeka ndi kusowa mpikisano kuchokera kumapulaseri.
Phindu la bizinesi yolima masamba si lalikulu kwambiri. Malingana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, izo zimakhala kuyambira 15 mpaka 25%. Industrial wowonjezera kutentha amawononga mu 2-3 zaka, bwererani pa famu wowonjezera kutentha kukula kwapakati - 1.5-2 zaka. Kupindula kwakukulu kwambiri m'madera ndi nyengo yofunda.
Kumadera akummwera, mtengo wa zomera zobiriwira zimakula kwambiri, kuchepetsa phindu. Kukonzekera bwino, kuwonjezeka kwa malonda a malonda ndi njira yowonongeka yotentha Kutentha kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama.
Kukula masamba pa wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi - zovuta koma zolemera zachuma ndondomekoyi. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, ndalama zazikulu zoyambirira zoyenerera zimayenera. Ngakhale asanayambe kumanga nyumba zobiriwira Ndi bwino kuganizira za ndondomeko yogulitsira malonda ndi kuwerengera ndalama zonse zomwe zikubwera. Kuyamba ndikumanga kanyumba kakang'ono ka wowonjezera kutentha ngati njira yophunzitsira. Ngati njirayi ikuyenda bwino, zingatheke kuwonjezera famu yake.
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