Posachedwapa, kulima mbande za tsabola mu Mitsinje mu nthaka yopanda chitetezo kunali chinachake kuchokera kumalo osangalatsa. Koma tsopano, zakhala zotheka, ngakhale zovuta.
Mitundu yamakono ndi hybrids, makamaka yokhazikitsidwa ndi obereketsa m'madera amenewa, mulole. Zambiri mu nkhani yathu.
Nkhani ya lero ndi tsabola: kubzala pa mbande mu Mitsinje, pamene mudzabzala?
Kodi tsabola zimabzalidwa pa mbande mumidzi?
Pepper chomera chotenthandipo amatha kukula okha kum'mwera zigawo. M'madera ena onse amakula pokhapokha kupyolera mu mbande, tsabola mumtsinje sungakhoze kukula bwino pa mbande, zimangokhala ndi nthawi yokha.
Maganizo odzala mbande za tsabola mumtsinje. Masiku abwino a kalendala ya mwezi adzakhala February 9, 19, 23, ndi March 7, 20, 22. Pomwe mukubzala bwino ndibwino kuti musachedwe, ngati mutabzala kenako, mbeuyo siidzakhala ndi nthawi yakuphuka, ngati ikukonzekera kukula tsabola pamalo otseguka. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri idzakhala pakati, kapena bwino, kumayambiriro kwa February..
Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti si mitundu yonse ya tsabola yabwino yoyenera kubzala, koma kwachisankho cha Siberia chokha, ndicho choyenera kwambiri. Tsopano msika uli ndi mitundu yabwino ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids ya nightshade iyi. Wotchuka pakati pawo ndi "Red Bull", "Bogatyr", "Merchant" ndi "Montero". Pafupifupi kulima mbande za tsabola mumtsinje.
Momwe mungabzalitsire tsabola pa mbande mu Mitsinje? Kotero kuti iye anakula bwino, iye amafunika madzi okwanira komanso abwino. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri masana ndi 23 + 25 madigiri, usiku + 19 + 21. Makhalidwe odzala ayenera kukhala odzala ndi odzazidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kumayambiriro ambuyomu.
Njirayi idzapangitsa mbande kuti ikhale yabwino, ndipo m'tsogolomu kuti ikolole bwino. Pewani kusefukira, kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kuyandikana kwambiri kwa mbande.. Izi zingachititse mavuto ambiri kukula mbande, komanso matenda ake.
Popanda kuwala, mbande zidzayamba kutambasula, ndipo mizu idzafooka. Kutsekemera kuli pangozi ya matenda a fungal. Ndipo popanda kusowa kuwala ndi chinyezi, timapepala timene timakhala timatonthoti ta tsabola tingayambe kupota.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira panja
Nthawi yabwino yobzala tsabola mbande yotseguka pansi - kumayambiriro kwa Junepamene atsimikiziridwa kuti angopseze pang'ono chisanu. Kulima kumalo opanda chitetezo ku Ural zovuta, mitundu yokha yoyamba yakucha yotchedwa Siberia ndi yoyenera. Mitundu ina ya hybrids ndi tsabola sizingapulumutse nyengo kapena zimabweretsa zokolola zosavuta.
Mavuto aakulu a nyengo ayenera kulipidwa ndi dothi lopangidwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamoyo, ndipo musakhale nawo mbali. Pepper salola nthaka ya acidic, imayamba kupweteka kuchokera ku izi, komanso mu zochitika zaifupi yozizira, chithandizochi sichikhala nthawi yokwanira, kotero muyenera kusamalira izi pasadakhale.
Kuti muchepetse acidity, mungagwiritse ntchito ufa wa choko kapena dolomite, zida zonsezo ndi zabwino komanso zothandiza, makamaka zofunika kutetezedwa, chifukwa zimakhala zachibadwa. Mankhwala amapanga kuposa ena Dothi lotayirira ndi loamy lidzachita.
Choncho, nthaka musanadzalemo iyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mchenga pamlingo wa chidebe chimodzi pazande. m. wa nthaka. Ndiye kukumba chirichonse ndi kumasula icho. Malo omwe mbatata idakula mu nyengo yapitayi siziyenela kubzala tsabola.
Mutabzala mutseguka pansi, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kutero chitetezeni usiku ndi chophimba. Pachifukwa ichi, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito "Agrotex" kapena "Spunboard" osagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake tchire chitatha, chitetezo chingachotsedwe.
M'tsogolomu kuthirira zomera zakula ziyenera kukhala zambirikoma osati nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala 3-5 nthawi pa nyengo feteleza, ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nthawi zonse yesani tizirombo.
Ngati buluu la Colorado mbatata likudumpha, mdani wamkulu wa nightshade onse, ndiye amachotsedwa ndi kukonzekera "Kutchuka". Mankhwalawa amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ntchito zotero zothandizira chomera chobzala pamalo otseguka, zidzakupatsani inu zokolola zabwino, zomwe zimakondweretsa inu ndi okondedwa anu.
Kukulitsa aliyense ku kaduka ndikudabwa ndi zipatso zakumwera monga tsabola mu Mitsinje ndi nkhani ya akatswiri enieni. Koma ngati ndinu oyamba, musataye mtima, kutsatira malangizo athu, mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino. Zindikirani, ndi zonse zomwe mumapeza, mwayi ndi tsabola zabwino kwa inu.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanadzalemo?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Migwirizano yobzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
