Broilers Cobb ndi Ross

Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto losankha pakati pa mitundu ya broiler, chifukwa ali ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pafupi, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kudziwa mtundu umene uli woyenera kwambiri pa cholinga china. Posankha kuchokera ku Cobb ndi Ross broilers, m'pofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro, zizindikiro zakunja ndi zina, ndipo pambaliyi, kupanga chisankho.

Zobisika za Cobb

Pali mitundu yambiri ya gulu la Cobb, lomwe liri ndi zizindikiro zake ndi makhalidwe ake.

Mudzidziwe nokha ndi mitundu yabwino ya broiler nkhuku ndi makhalidwe awo kuswana.

Kobu 500

Mtundu uwu uli ndi zizindikiro zingapo, choyamba, ndi khungu lachikasu, kuthekera kwa kuphedwa mu miyezi 1.5, kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwalemera, ndi kusamalira mwatcheru. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti Cobb 500 ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi zinthu izi:

1. Maonekedwe: mtundu wa chikasu, mzere wandiweyani, chisa ndi ndolo zili zofiira, thupi ndilo lalikulu, limathamanga mofulumira, nsalu zamphamvu, zosalala.
2. Nyengo: chikhalidwe chokhazikika pamene chimachitika bwino, koma ngati chakudya chosayenera kapena kuwala kowala kwambiri, anapiye amatha kulimbana ndi ena ofooka.
3. Mndandanda wa ndende: Popeza cholinga chachikulu cha kukula kwa nyama ndi nyama, sizilangizidwa kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba ya nkhuku yomwe ili ndi bwalo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zochitika zazikulu zomwe mbalame zikhoza kulemera. Njira yabwino ndikukhala mu khola lalikulu, komwe kudzakhala malo okwanira kuti azikhala ndi moyo wamtendere, koma osati zambiri.
4. Kunenepa: mu masiku 30 a moyo, mbalame zimakhala zolemera kuchokera 1700 g mpaka 2000 g, pambuyo pa miyezi 2 zakhala kale 2400-2700 g.
5. Mazira atagona: pamene akudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, oimira ndi dzira lapamwamba adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubzala Cobb 500, komabe nkhuku za mitundu iyi zimayamba kuika mazira pokhapokha mwezi wa 7 wa moyo ndi zochepa.
6. Matenda oteteza matenda: Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi matenda monga dyspepsia, matenda a Marek, kusowa kwa vitamini, salmonellosis, enteritis ndi ena. Koma ndi zakudya zabwino ndi ukhondo kumene mbalame zimakhala, matenda angapewe.
7. Mtengo: Mitunduyi ili ndi mtengo wapatali - kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 hryvnia kwa nkhuku imodzi.
8. Mphamvu: Chofunika kwambiri pa zakudya, kuti kukula bwino kumafuna mavitamini ndi minerals yowonjezerapo monga mavitamini, koma akhoza kudya ndi tirigu, masamba, ndi masamba.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zimakonda kukumba pofunafuna chokoma, kotero sizowonjezeka kuti zikhale ndi mwayi wowonjezera masamba ndi zomera.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kawirikawiri timatha kunena kuti Cobb 500 ili ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kulemera kolemera komanso kudzichepetsa komwe kumakhala, komanso mavuto ena, monga kukwiyitsa kwa mbalame zina zosasamala, nthawi yoyamba ya nyengo ya mazira.

Cobb 700

Cobb 700 ndi mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, koma kawirikawiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana, makamaka pa matenda ndi zakudya. Koma pali kusiyana: kulemera kolemera, kupweteka kwa m'mawere, kusowa kwa ntchafu zamphamvu.

Makhalidwe a mitundu iyi ndi:

1. Maonekedwe: mbalame zazikuluzikulu zazikulu, zofiira zoyera, zachikasu mtundu wa khungu, khosi lalitali, lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Cobb 500.
2. Nyengo: khalidweli limakhalanso bata, ngakhale amakhala m'dera laling'ono kwambiri, koma akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa pamene akusuntha kapena zochitika zina zofanana, zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
3. Mndandanda wa ndende: khola lalikulu kapena nkhuku nkhuku popanda kuyenda, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikovomerezeka ngati nkhuku zimatulutsidwa kuti ziphedwe.

   Werengani zambiri za mtanda wa makola 700.
4. Kunenepa: patadutsa masiku 30, kudyetsa kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zolemera zoposa 2300 magalamu, mpaka miyezi 1.5 ya moyo imatha kufika kufika pa makilogalamu atatu.
5. Mazira atagona: Kuwotcha mazira ndi kochepa, nkhuku zimayamba kuthamanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo.
6. Kukaniza matenda: ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri kuposa Cobb 500, koma amatha kukhala ndi beriberi ndi salmonellosis.
7. Mtengo: mtengo wotsika - kuyambira 9 mpaka 17 hryvnia kwa nkhuku, mazira akhoza kugula 1.5 UAH pa chidutswa.
8. Chakudya: chifukwa chowonekera ichi chovomerezeka ndi chakudya chowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.

Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti Cobb 700 ndi yabwino kuposa mawonekedwe akale, chifukwa imakhala yolemera kwambiri, imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso mtengo wotsika.

Ndikofunikira! Pamaso pa bwalo lalikulu la kuyenda, chifukwa cha zochitika za nkhuku akhoza kulemera thupi komanso kukhala amwano!

Broilers Ross

Mitundu iyi imapezeka m'mayiko oposa 100 a dziko lonse lapansi, monga momwe makhalidwe awo amathandizira kubweretsa phindu lalikulu komanso mankhwala abwino.

Ross 308

Monga mtundu wa Cobb, iwo ali ndi khungu la chikasu la mtundu wa broiler, misala yayikulu ndi mtundu woyera. Mwamsanga kupeza kulemera.

Ross 308 imakwaniritsa zizindikiro izi:

1. Maonekedwe: mbalame zam'mimba kwambiri, zomwe kenako zimapereka nyama, zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Ali ndi mvula yoyera ndi chipale chofiira. Zodabwitsa ndizoti, poyerekeza ndi ena, ali ndi kukula kochepa.
2. Nyengo: Zonsezi, nkhuku sizokwiya, koma zimakhala zovuta, kuti zikhale zolemetsa, zimayenera kukhala zochepa.

   Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku zapakati pa dziko la Ross 308.
3. Mndandanda wa ndende: monga ena a broilers, khola okhutira akulimbikitsidwa, koma ndi zofunika kusunga nkhuku mu khola ndi kuthekera kuyenda.
4. Kunenepa: Phindu lolemera 60-70 magalamu, ndi miyezi iwiri limatha kufika 1.5-2 makilogalamu, koma osati chifukwa cha kukula kochepa.
5. Mazira atagona: Nkhuku za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa mazira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mazira okwana 180 potsamira nkhuku.
6. Kukaniza matenda: ali ndi zakudya zabwino, samadwala matenda ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
7. Mtengo: Mtengo wa nkhuku imodzi imakhala kuchokera pa 16 mpaka 20 hryvnia.
8. Mphamvu: Ndi zofunika kudyetsa chakudya chokha ndi chakudya chokwanira. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mavitamini, makamaka ngati pali cholinga chopeza mazira ambiri.

Video: kukula kwa broilers Ross 308 Ross 308 - imodzi yopindulitsa kwambiri, ponena za kupha, miyala, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa safuna chakudya chochuluka. Amakhalanso ndi ana akuluakulu a nkhuku komanso kupindula mwamsanga (pa miyezi iŵiri ya kulemera kwathunthu).

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge ngati a broilers amanyamula mazira kunyumba, komanso momwe amadya amadyerera asanaphedwe.

Ross 708

Ross 308 imakhala ndi miyeso yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo umatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3, ndipo imakhalanso yovuta ndi matenda. Ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwoneka: chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kusadziwika, alibe mtundu wachikasu wa khungu, kukula kwake, msinkhu, mtundu wofiira ndi chipewa chofiira, paws kwambiri.
2. Mkhalidwe: khalani ndi khalidwe labwino, ngati simukupereka mwayi wogwira ntchito.

   Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kuloweza mpaka nkhope zosiyana 100!

3. Malo a nyumba: nkhuku nkhuku kapena khola ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu iyi, danga liyenera kukulitsidwa pamene anapiye akukula, mukusowa bedi loyera ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kupeza nthawi zonse madzi abwino ndi chakudya.
4. Kulemera kwake: kufikira masiku 35 akhoza kupindula kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 3 kg wolemera.
5. Kuyika mazira: popeza mbalame zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophedwa, akuluakulu amakhalabe ndi mazira, mlingo wa mazira amawoneka.
6. Kukaniza: Kudzakhala ndikukumana ndi mavuto komanso osadwala matenda.
7. Mtengo: kuchokera 18 mpaka 25 hryvnia kwa nkhuku.
8. Chakudya: Simungathe kudyetsa chakudya, komanso masamba, mazira ophika, nsomba, amadyera, mapira ndi mapira.

Video: kufotokoza kwa broilers Ross 708 Timaona kuti Ross 708 ikupeza kulemera kwakukulu mu nthawi yofulumira kwambiri ndipo sikuti imasowa mndandanda wapadera wa ndende.

Ross 308 kapena Cobb 500

Kawirikawiri chisankhocho chimasiya njira ziwirizi, koma malingana ndi maudindo apamwamba, mungasankhe mtundu umene umakonzedweratu kuti ukhalepo.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimamva pamene dzira lafunkhidwa ndikukankhira kunja kwa chisa!

Momwe mungasiyanitse

Zili zovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiriyi, koma n'zotheka, choyamba, kumvetsetsa kukula kwa mbalame. Mbalame za mbalame zimatalika, ndipo Ross ndi wochepa chabe. Cobb 500 imakhalanso ndi utali wautali, ndipo Ross 308 ili ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mphungu ndi mtundu wa khungu ndi zofanana kwambiri.

Kuti tikule mbalame yathanzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe nkhuku zimayang'anitsitsa, momwe mungazidyetse bwino, chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zikufa, momwe zimachizira matenda opatsirana ndi omwe sali opatsirana a broilers, omwe ayenera kuikidwa mu chithandizo chowongolera chithandizo cha ziweto kwa nkhuku zowakomera.

Amene mungasankhe

Kuti potsiriza atsimikizire, m'pofunika kuyerekeza mitundu iwiriyi ndikuyesa ubwino wawo poyerekeza.

Ubwino wa Ross 308:

• kupanga yai;
• safuna chakudya chochuluka;
• safuna malo ambiri;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• kukana ndi matenda.

Ubwino wa Cobb 500:

• kulemera kwakukulu;
• akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya;
• miyendo ndi ntchafu zazikulu.

Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti ngati cholinga chake ndi kulemera kwa mbalame yomweyo, ndiye kuti Cobb 500 ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 2.5, kapena Ross 708, yomwe imakhala yolemera 3 kg nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire khola, wodyetsa ndikumwa kwa broilers ndi manja anu.

Koma pokhala ndi nkhuku zanthaŵi yaitali, Ross 308 ndi yabwino, chifukwa ali ndi mlingo wokwanira wa dzira ndipo, ndi kutalika kwake, nayenso ndi wolemera kwambiri.