Odziwika bwino omwe alimi wamaluwa ndi olima amaluwa ndiwo malo obiriwira otchedwa polycarbonate omwe amakhala maziko a greenhouses a mtundu uwu akhoza kupangidwa mwaulere, ndipo chisankho ndi njira ndizovuta.
M'nkhani ino tiyang'anitsitsa ngati maziko a wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate akufunika, omwe ndi bwino kuti apange, poganizira ntchito za wowonjezera kutentha.
Maziko Amagwira Ntchito
Anthu ena osadziŵa zambiri amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti dziko lopanda zomera limatha kuikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zomwe zili m'kati mwa chida, kapena kungoyika pansi. Komabe, izi siziri zoona.
Chisankho chotero chimabweretsa zotsatira zoipa. Zowonjezera kutentha zimatha kunyamula mphepo iliyonse, ndipo imayamba kuyenda mozungulira malowa.
Koma ngakhale kamangidwe kamakhalabe pamalo, kamatha kupotoka chifukwa cha zofewa za nthaka.
Pansi pa ming'aluyo, amapanga ozizira ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zowuluka ndi kuzungulira malowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha zidzavutika.
Choncho, maziko amapanga ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Amakonza mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha.
- Zimateteza malo amkati kuchokera kwa ozizira komanso osakanidwa.
- Zimasokoneza makoma osagwirizana ndi nthaka.
Kusankhidwa kwa maziko, ndipo ichi ndi maziko a kutentha kwa polycarbonate, kumadalira makamaka momwe mukukonzera kupanga mapangidwe. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha akukonzekera kuzungulira malowa nthawi iliyonse, maziko ayenera kukhala ophweka komanso oposa mafoni. Nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala wowonjezera kutentha popanda maziko.
Kwa wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo amodzi nthawi zonse, ndibwino kwambiri kuti mupange maziko okhazikika kwambiri.
Ndipo tsopano tikambirana momwe tingapangire maziko a wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuchokera ku polycarbonate, momwe mungasankhire zinthu zoyenera, zomwe ziri bwino.
Mitundu ya maziko malinga ndi mfundo
Matabwa
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta. Pakuti kupanga kumasowa mtengo wamatabwa.
Maganizo awa akulimbikitsidwa kuti aike pansi pa mawonekedwe a mafoni, popeza n'zosavuta kuthetsa ndi kusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Njira yosasangalatsa ndi yopusa, monga mtengo ukhoza kuvunda mwamsanga chifukwa cha chinyezi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maziko, mtengo wamatabwa womwe uli ndi mtanda wa 10 cm umagulidwa. Pambuyo polemba malo, ngalande imakumbidwa ndi chingwe. Mitengo imayikidwa mu nthaka theka la kutalika.
Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, nkhuni zophimbidwa ndi denga zimamveka kapena zowonjezera. Mukhozanso kuvala ndi mastic yapadera yotetezera. Kuti mukhale bata, pansi pa ngalande mukhoza kudzazidwa ndi miyala yabwino.
Zithandizanso pazinthu zina zowatchinga. Pambuyo poika mipiringidzo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziboda.
Blocky
Analimbikitsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo omwe ali chinyezi chokwanira. Mwinanso, kugwiritsa ntchito konkire curbs kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuti apange, amakumba ngalande pafupifupi masentimita 25 ndi kuika chizindikiro. Kuzama kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa dothi lozizira kwambiri. Pansi pa ngalande ndi masentimita 10 muli ndi miyala kapena miyala. Kumanga matope kumatsanulira pa miyala yochokera kumwamba.
Mndandanda wamatabwa umayikidwa kuzungulira lonse lonse, kuyambira kumakona. Yankho limatsanuliridwa mu voids, ndipo voids m'mphepete mwadzaza ndi nthaka. Pamwamba pa matabwawo amamangidwanso ndi simenti yosakaniza.
Maganizo awa ayenera kukhala akunthaka ndi nthaka. Kuyikapo njerwa yofiira, pafupifupi mizere isanu m'litali, kugwira chirichonse pamodzi ndi simenti kusakaniza. Zisoti pakati pa njerwa zimasindikizidwa mosamalitsa.
Brick-konkire
Mphepete mwazomweku ndikukumba mozama, pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita. Koma ngati mukukonzekera kukula mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha, maziko amenewo sangagwire ntchito. Frost ikhoza kulowa mkati mwake ndikuwononga zomera. Brick maziko zoyenera ku malo obiriwira omwe zomera zimakula nyengo yam'mawa ndi yophukira.
Mzere wamtunda wa maziko a njerwa uyenera kukhala 20-25 masentimita. Dziko lapansi, pofuna kutetezedwa ku chiwonongeko, limalimbikitsidwa ndi mapangidwe a matabwa. Fomu ya konkire imatsanuliridwa kuntchito yozungulira nthaka. Konkire imadulidwa mpaka kumtunda ndi kumangiriza ziboliboli zimalowetsedwera mmenemo kukonzekera mtsogolo kwa wowonjezera kutentha chimango.
Pakatha mlungu umodzi kutsanulira, konkire ikakhala yovuta, timakhala ndi njerwa zofiira pa konki. Kuyika kumachitika m'njira yoti palibe malo opanda kanthu pakati pa mizere, ndipo zibokosizo zili pamalumikizano pakati pa njerwa.
Dothi pazitsulo zothandizira
Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zapadera zazitsamba zobiriwira. kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe kokha-kasupe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira yomanga, komanso njira yotsika mtengo.
Kukonzekera, zothandizira mapangidwe opangidwa ndi matabwa, timatabwa ta konkire kapena nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwake ndi 50 cm, chiwerengerochi chimadziwika ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Pakati pa mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala mita.
Mwa kulemba molingana ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumakhazikitsa zipilala, kuyambira pamakona. Kusindikiza kumapangidwira ndi nthaka. Kona yokonza yokonza makina opangira wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa pazithumba.
Konkire
Mitundu yotereyi ndi yotentha njira zina kuti zitha. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera konkrete yokhala ndi simenti, mchenga ndi miyala (1: 3: 5).
Kutsanulira kumayamba ndi kukonza mapangidwe a matabwa. Zitsulo zimayikidwa kuzungulira chigawo chakumtunda kwa ngalande. Pansi pa ngalandeyi ili ndi mchenga wosanjikiza, mawonekedwe amaikidwa pa izo. Mamita 40 masentimita. Mabotolo amadzikweza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20.
Mu zomangamanga zomangamanga mozungulira mozungulira kuzungulira, konki yosanganikirana imatsanulidwa mu zigawo. Chilichonse chimayang'aniridwa mosamala. Kwa mphamvu, chitsulo chitsitsimutso chaikidwa konkire. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi ikhoza kuthedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa njerwa m'mitsinje ingapo.
Pambuyo polimbikitsidwa, patatha masiku 7-10 mawonekedwe achotsedwa. Izi ndizo chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chitetezo chodalirika cha mkati mwa malo otentha kuchokera ku makoswe ndi kuzizira. Malo otentha otentha pa mazikowo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pazinthu izi.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: maziko a malo obiriwira a polycarbonate chithunzi
Mwala
Mwala nthawi zonse unali odalirika kwambiri zinthu zomanga. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi luso lina lachinyama, choncho ndi bwino kuzipereka kwa wopanga njerwa.
Zopangira zopangidwa zingakhale miyala iliyonse, yosungidwa kudera lanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, sankhani mwala umene ukugwirizana ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Kukula mpaka 50 cm;
- Palibe ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina;
- Kukonzekera kosavuta koyambitsa.
Miyala yayikidwa pamtambo wochepetsetsa mchenga. Mzere woyamba umakhala wouma, waukulu kwambiri, miyala yamatabwa.
Miyala yotsalirayo imayambitsidwa ndi kutsukidwa kuchoka kumaso asanayambe kuyala. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagona siziyenera kupitirira 1.5 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuti musagwirizane ndi miyala popanda kuthetsa pakati pawo.
Ngati mapangidwe a miyala salola kuti awagwirizane, ndiye kuti voids ili ndi miyala. Zowonongeka panthawi yopangidwe zimapangidwa ndi nyundo, kuti zisawononge chiwonongeko chomwe chidzachitike.
Dothi la konkireti la monolithic
Ndi odalirika komanso odalirika. Maganizo oterewa ndi ofunika kwambiri m'madera osakhazikika.
Kuti mudzaze slab, choyamba konzekerani chitsamba cha miyala kapena kukumba dzenje ndi msuti wa miyala. Teknoloji yowonjezera ikugwirizana ndi kutsanulira maziko a konkire, zokhazokha zimangokhala ngati bokosi lofanana ndi malo a wowonjezera kutentha. Konkire imatsanuliridwa mu bokosi ili m'magawo.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito pa maziko a konolithic konkire zili ndi luso, choncho ndi bwino kuika zomangamanga kwa akatswiri.
Pa milomo yolumala
Zilonda zazitsulo zimakhala ndi mapaipi a zitsulo okhala ndi mamita 1.2 mamita, okonzeka ndi masamba okongoletsera kuti awabatize pansi. Depthing ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kapena mwadongosolo.
Kukonzekera koyamba kwa zitsime sikofunikira, chifukwa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito zimayesa kudziimira pawokha.
Kukonzekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha pamtundu umenewu kumachitika maola angapo.
Mulu wazitsulo ndi wokhazikika komanso amatha kulimbana ndi katundu kuchokera matani asanu mpaka mazana awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi phulani mitsempha ingakhoze kuikidwa mu nthaka iliyonse.
Cholimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi kukhazikitsa maziko amenewa pa silty ndi otsika intaneti, komanso ndi madzi apansi.
Ubwino wa kukhazikitsa ndiko kusowa kwa ntchito yokonzekera pansi. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa malo omwe pamakhala milu. Kukonza maziko a wowonjezera kutentha pa opanga milu ali ndi malangizo apadera.
Kuyika malo okongola a polycarbonate pa maziko - gawo lofunikirakufunikira kutsata malamulo onse. Pokhapokha mu nkhaniyi, mungathe kukhala ndi chidaliro mu mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake komanso kosavuta kugwira ntchito m'munda wamunda.
