Gardenia - maluŵa okongola omwe ali ndi zonunkhira zosaoneka bwino, wapeza bwino kuyamikira kwa okondedwa ambiri okongola ndi opepuka mosavuta m'magulu awo.
Kusamalira munda kumakhala kovuta, koma ndikulondola.
Kuwala, chinyezi ndi kutentha ndi chikondi - pokhapokha ndi zigawo izi za gardenenia zimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi kukhalapo kwake.
Gardenia - wokondeka kwambiri wa alimi ambiri a maluwa, amachokera kumadera akumidzi a South Africa, India ndi China.
Maluwa okongola, osadabwitsa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi fungo losasunthika, amagwirizana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wa mtengo.
Shrub yomwe imakhala ndi nthambi zam'mbali ndi zofiirira kudziko lawo lakale zimatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 180; Pansi pa malo, chiwerengerochi sichidzadutsa theka la mita.
Pakukula, pakufunika kupanga mapangidwe a korona wa mtengo panthawi yake kudula zojambulazo.
Maluwa a nyengo ya masamba, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ya zidutswa 3-6, makamaka imapezeka m'chilimwe.
Maluwa oyera amatenga mthunzi wobiriwira wamtundu wa chikasu, kufalitsa chisangalalo chokoma kwambiri cha chipinda chozungulira.
Werengani komanso, mukumba mababu a gladioli pa zomwe zingapulumutse chaka chotsatira.
Mbali zobala zipatso za clematis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/sekrety-razmnozheniya-klematisa.html
Osatsimikiza kuti mungatenge bwanji clematis? Malangizo abwino pano.
Werengani komanso, mukumba mababu a gladioli pa zomwe zingapulumutse chaka chotsatira.Makhalidwe a Maluwa
Ngakhale chithunzithunzi chapachilendo, chopanda phindu komanso chosayenerera chimafuna kudzipereka kwaulere. Kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyontho - zigawo zazikulu za kukula kwa khalidwe.
Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri chokula ndi kukhazikika kwa mtengo ndi kukhalapo kwa kutentha kwabwino, komwe chilimwe ndi 22-24.0C, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 180C.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kulibe kuwala, chomeracho chimatopa mwamsanga, chotero, kupanga tsiku la maola 12, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuwala kwa izo pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti.
Simungathe kuyika mphika ndi mtengo pamalo ozizira kapena pafupi ndi mabatire otentha, monga hypothermia ndi kutenthedwa kwa mizu zidzakhudza kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zomera izi, zomwe zimasinthika komanso zoyenera kusamalira, ngakhale oyambirira wamaluwa, ndi gardenia jasminoid.
Kumene mungapange munda
Mfundo yofunika pa chisamaliro cha kukongola kofunika ndi malo ake. Gardenia amakonda malo a dzuŵa, koma popanda kugunda kwa dzuwa.
Kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chipinda kungakhale bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chomeracho chikuwonekera bwino.
Pakati pa mapangidwe a masamba, pofuna kupewa kupezeka, sikuvomerezedwa kukonzanso gardenenia kumalo ndi malo ndikusintha kuwala kwake.
Momwe mungasankhire nthaka yoyenera ya gardenia
Mavuto a kusamalira mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi kovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa ake.
Chomwe chimayambitsa ndondomekoyi ndi nthaka yoyenera.
Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka ya acidic, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ifufuze kwa acidity musanadzalemo.
Dothi lokonzekera lingagulidwe ku sitolo kapena kuphika nokha.
Kuti muchite izi mofanana, muyenera kusakaniza sod, coniferous, nthaka yofiira ndi peat ndi mchenga.
Kuthirira gardenias
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kuthirira gardenia - wochuluka, koma mopanda phindu. Chovomerezeka kwa chomera ndi nthaka yautenthe mu nyengo yotentha; m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume, koma kuti ikhale yochepa, popanda kuyamwa.
Madzi ogwiritsira ntchito ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofunda nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Zapamwamba zidzasankhidwa kapena madzi amvula omwe amafunika kuwophika kwa kanthawi, ozizira ndi osungunuka bwino, kusiya mpweya womwe wapangidwa pansi.
Pezani mitundu yambiri yotchedwa clematis pakati pa wamaluwa.
Werengani zochitika za kubzala clematis kumapeto kwa nthaka podalira pazowunikira: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html
Pezani mitundu yambiri yotchedwa clematis pakati pa wamaluwa.Ntchito ya feteleza
Gardenia amakonda amchere ndi feteleza omwe amafunika kudyetsedwa: zomera zachinyamata - 2 pa mwezi, akuluakulu - sabata iliyonse.
Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zingapo pa nyengo ndi zofunika kulemeretsa nthaka ndi madzi okwanira okhala ndi zitsulo (monga, chelate yachitsulo).
Izi zidzakhala chitetezo chabwino pa chlorosis - matenda omwe kukula kwa mtengo kumasiya ndi chikasu cha maluwa ndi masamba akuyamba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis zingakhale kuphwanya njira yosamalira zomera kapena kulowa mu nthaka ya matenda.
Mofananamo, amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'madzi omwe ali ndi potassium. Mlingo pa nkhani iyi iyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala theka la zomwe zalembedwa pa phukusi.
Kawiri pa mwezi, madzi okwanira akuwongolera kuti azikhala ndi madontho awiri a mandimu, omwe amadzipukutira m'madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zothandiza kuti muyambe kudya zakudya zokwanira kuchokera ku nthaka ndi zomera, chifukwa gardenenia ikhoza kuyamwa zakudya zambiri zokhazokha.
Kupopera mbewu, makamaka kuchokera ku atomizer yaing'onoting'ono, ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kusokoneza mlengalenga. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, munda wa udzu umafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa, koma si yonyowa.
Kuti pakhale mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi, mphika wokhala ndi duwa uyenera kuikidwa mu khola lodzaza madzi ndi miyala.
Kubalana ndi kuikidwa kwa munda
Kufalitsa kwa mphukira kumapangidwa ndi tizirombo ta anyamata-lignified kudula kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March.
Mapesi omwe amavomerezedwa bwino ndi "chidendene" - chidutswa chachikulu cha nkhuni. Popeza chomeracho ndi chovuta kwambiri kuzuka, dothi liyenera kuyaka.
Ngati kutentha sikugwiritsidwe ntchito, nyembazo zimayikidwa ndi chitha kapena thumba lachitsulo, lomwe nthawi zonse limatsegulira mpweya wamng'ono, koma osati kwa mphindi imodzi.
Kuti mupeze mizu yambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa monga Kornevin ndi Heteroauxin ndi zofunika.
Young hydrangea amakaikidwa kamodzi pachaka mwa kusamalitsa mosamalitsa chomera ku pitsa lalikulu ndi Kuwonjezera kwa wapadera mapulogalamu. Kwa mitengo yayikulu, izi zikhoza kuchitika zaka zingapo. Simungathe kubwezeretsanso mbeu pamaluwa ake.
Maluwa okongola angakhale okongola kwambiri pamunda uliwonse.
Badan - zonse zokongola ndi zopindulitsa. Pezani mankhwala a maluwa Badan: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/badan-znakomyj-neznakomets-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html
Maluwa okongola angakhale okongola kwambiri pamunda uliwonse.Zosokoneza za kukula kwa zomera
Kulephera kulima gardenenia pansi pa malo amkati kungabweretse chikasu cha masamba, kugwa kwa masamba kapena kusowa kwawo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa njira zosayenera ndi izi:
- kusamba kosayenera, kupangitsa hypothermia kapena kuyanika kwa nthaka, motero, matenda oopsa a mizu ya mbewu;
- kusowa kwachitsulo mu kuthirira chomera ndi madzi ouma;
- lakuthwa kusinthasintha mu kutentha, kukhalapo kwa drafts;
- kutsika kwa mpweya.
Zofunikira za gardenenia
Gardenia, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yokongoletsera, ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza kuchokera kuchipatala.
Mizu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mayiko ambiri monga mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, analgesic ndi antipyretic.
Dothi lopangidwa ndi mzuzi lagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pochizira kamwazi ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mu mankhwala a Chitchaina, ichi ndi chida chabwino chochotsera mutu, kusowa tulo ndi kuwonjezera ntchito.
Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, kukongola kwa munda wa gardenenia kudzakhala kopindulitsa kutuluka kuchokera ku zomera zonse, chonde mbuyeyo ali ndi maluwa okongola ndikudzaza chipindacho ndi zokoma zamatsenga.
