Sipinachi ndi herbaceous chaka chomera chomera cha banja la Amaranth, ndipo m'zaka zapamwamba ndizomera za Mare. Kutisipinachi ya pakamwa ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Mu July, maluwa obiriwira amayamba kupanga zomera, zomwe zimakhala zipatso zosaoneka ngati mtedza. Sipinachi ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali. Zimatengera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuchokera pakubwera kwa mbewu mpaka kukula kwa mbewu.
Mitundu ya sipinachi yakutchire imapezeka ku Caucasus, Afghanistan ndi Turkmenistan. Kukhitchini m'mayiko a Arabi, sipinachi imakhala ndi malo apadera, ndipo ngati palibe mbewu yatsopano, masamba owomedwa amawonjezera pa mbale.
Olima munda amalima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sipinachi, yosiyana ndi yakucha ndi zokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula sipinachi, perekani zokhazokha zomwe sizinaume, osati masamba owopsa, opanda mawanga pamtunda. Ndi bwino kusiya kugula sipinachi, masamba ake ndi ofewa kukhudza, amawoneka opanda moyo, ndipo akakhwima sagwedezeka. Sipinachi sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene chomera mwamsanga chimataya zonse zopindulitsa katundu.
Oyambirira yakucha mitundu ndi hybrids a sipinachi
Pofuna kubzala mofulumira kwambiri chaka chamawa, mbewu za sipinachi zimafesedwa pansi pakati pa mwezi wa August ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira timapanga zomera, zomwe, popanda kubisala, timapita ku hibernate mpaka chaka chamawa. 
Mutabzala mbewu za sipinachi pansi ndikuyamba kuphuka, mudzatha kudya zokoma zokometsera masamba obiriwira mutatha kupanga masamba 5 kapena 8 oyambirira, mpaka mbewuyo itatha.. Mitundu yakucha yakucha kuyamba kubereka zipatso mkati mwa masabata awiri mpaka masabata atatu mutabzalidwa mbeu. Ngakhale kuti sipinachi ife tidziwa kwa nthawi yaitali, iye wamakani sakufuna kuphatikizana ndi mutu wa mlendo wachilendo wa menyu yathu. Akatswiri amasiku ano aphatikizapo sipinachi mumndandanda wa zothandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu.
Mukudziwa? Okonda sipinachi amamukonda kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chomeracho sichitha kukoma.
Sipinachi ikhoza kutchedwa zomera yophunzira kwambiri. Zimadziwika kuti ndi tsiku lalifupi lowala, nkhumba zimakula kuposa momwe zimakhala ndi yaitali, ndipo mavitamini C omwe amafika pachimake amakhala masana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, masamba a chomera amakhala ndi phosphorous, minerals, mavitamini, mapuloteni osakanizika ndi ayodini mosavuta. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sipinachi, ndipo ngati mukukonzekera kukula, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusonkhanitsa kubzala kuchokera ku hybrids ndiko kutaya nthawi. Mitundu yosakanikirana imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories mwa kudutsa zomera za mitundu yosiyana siyana, choncho, mutabzala mbewu zosakanizidwa za mtundu wosakanizidwa, mumayesetsa kupeza mbewu yomwe idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi yoyambirira.
Ngakhale kuti sipinachi sichikhala ndi kukoma kwake, mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu wake ndi wosiyana komanso wosiyana ndi achibale ake mwa kukula, kukula, kuuma ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito kakomedwe kake.
Sakanizani
Mitundu ya sipinachi yotchedwa Virofle yakutchire imakhudza okwera mbewu pamtunda wachangu ndipo imakopa kulima. Chikhalidwe sichifuna luso lapadera lolima kulima minda. Katsamba kake kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kakulidwe kameneka, kamakhala kakang'ono mamita 30. Chosowa chachikulu cha chikhalidwe ndi chiwopsezo chake chofulumira.
Ndikofunikira! Varifle Varifle cholinga choyambirira kasupe mbewu. Chikhalidwe ndi magwero abwino a mavitamini ndikuwunika zinthu mu nthawi yachisanu.Zomera zimakhala zabwino kuti zikule mu malo obiriwira ndi m'mabwalo. Akuwombera mosavuta pang'ono kuchepa kwa kutentha ndi kusowa kwa ultraviolet poizoni.
Mulungury
Sipinachi Godri ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufesa m'mitumba ya greenhouses, malo obiriwira ndi malo obiriwira. Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino pamtunda kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa May mpaka mapeto a mwezi wa August. Mukamalima Gaudry, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyamba maluwa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi katata kakang'ono, kamene kakang'ono kamatha kufika pofika pa masentimita 17 mpaka 23. Mapangidwe a malowa amapezeka kuyambira 18 mpaka 30th mutatha mphukira.
Gigantic
Zosiyanasiyana Ispolinsky - woimira woimira mitundu yoyamba kuchasa sipinachi. Mutabzala mbewu pansi, nyengo yokula imakhala masiku 30 mpaka 35. 
Mukudziwa? Giant - imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino yosamalitsa, monga momwe imathandizira kutentha, sizisintha kukoma kwake.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe yagonjetsa mitima ya alimi obzala mbewu kuti muthe kukolola mbewu yanu yoyamba masiku 14 mutatha kuwonekera. Chikhalidwe ndi choyenera kubzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena autumn, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi chisanu chakumana ndi chisokonezo cha moyo.
Marquise
Mitengo ya zomera Zimapanga fruiting yosiyana, nthawi yaying'ono yokolola, osapitirira masiku makumi anayi kuchokera tsiku lodzala mbewu pansi. Chikhalidwe ndi choyenera kulima kumalo omasuka ndi otsekedwa. Kufesa kwa mbewu kungathe kuchitidwa ndi momwemo kuyambira May mpaka August. Masamba opangidwa ndi ovunda, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri a chikhalidwe amakhala ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini, omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi omwe amadwala mavitamini osiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yabwino kwa kuzizira, kumalongeza ndi kuphika.
Stoic
Stoic ndipamwamba kwambiri yopatsa sipinachi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Sitima ya sipinachi yalimidwa m'dziko lathu kuyambira 1995. Koma ngakhale kuti msika wa mbewu zapakhomo umadzaza ndi mbewu zatsopano, Stoic wakhala mu TOP ya mitundu yofunidwa kwambiri kwazaka zambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi chabwino kukula m'madera ozizira, ndipo ngati mupereka zomera ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakupatsani makilogalamu awiri kapena atatu a masamba obiriwira pa mita imodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodzichepetsa kwambiri, imatha kulekerera pang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kuchepetsa manambala, koma sizimayankha bwino kuthirira madzi osadziwika komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa, choncho, mukakhala okalamba, simungakhoze kuchita popanda kuunikira kwina.Mitundu ya nyengo ya pakatikati ndi nyengo ya sipinachi
Nyengo iliyonse ya nyengo ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa sipinachi amasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwazimene mutabzalidwa mbeu m'nthaka, mphukira zidzakhala zokonzeka kukolola patatha masiku 30 kapena 60 okha. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kotere nthawi yakucha, ngati muwabzala pamodzi ndi mitundu yoyambirira yakucha, mungathe kudya phwando ndi zokoma zamasamba sipinachi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ya sipinachi idzaphuka mofulumira ngati muwagwedeza kwa masiku 1 kapena 2 mufooka yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.Pofuna kuthira mbewu ya sipinachi, ikani pamadzi ozizira, koma osati siponji yowonongeka ndi kuphimba ndi thonje la thonje lonyowa kapena pepala lapamwamba pamwamba. Ikani mbale ya mbewu mu malo ozizira ndi ozizira. Atatha kudutsa, mukhoza kuwabzala bwinobwino.
Blumedel
Sipinachi Blumesdelsky ndi mtundu watsopano wosakanizidwa womwe umapangidwa ndi akatswiri achi Dutch. Chikhalidwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Amaluwa omwe amadziwa bwino amamvetsetsa mtundu wa Blyumdelsky, chifukwa sagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndipo amalekerera mtundu uliwonse wa zodabwitsa za nyengo, kuyambira chisanu ndi kutha mvula yamvula.
M'kati mwake, rosette ya chitsamba ikhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 25, ndipo pakupanga zinthu zabwinobwino, zomera zimakondweretsa iwe ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi amchere wonyezimira wobiriwira.
Leafy
Sipinachi Fatusi ya masamba ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri pakati pa nyengo. Chikhalidwe sichitsitsimutsa ndipo sichinthu chosazindikira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha pazomwe zikukula. Nthawi ya zomera za chikhalidwe sichidutsa masiku 31, zitsulo za chitsambacho zimatha kufika masentimita 28. Masamba a chikhalidwe amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri wobiriwira ndipo amakhala osasangalatsa. 
Burly
Mphamvu ya sipinachi imakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso abwino kwambiri, omwe amalola kuti ibale chipatso mosasamala kanthu kwa zinthu zakunja. Iyi ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapereka nyengo zosiyanasiyana pakati pa nyengo ndi zomera zomwe zimatha masiku 20 mpaka 30. Mzere wa rosette wa tchire suposa 25 centimita. Mitengo imapanga masamba ochepa, omwe amawoneka ngati mazira owala omwe amawoneka ndi mazira.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe chimafuna chinyontho, choncho chidzafuna kuchokera ku bungwe lokulitsa chomera chapamwamba kwambiri ndi kuthirira nthawi yake. Samawopa matenda a nkhungu ndipo amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.Chomeracho chidzayamika pa nthawi yake yopatsa feteleza okhala ndi feteleza.
Matador
Mukamalima Sipinachi Matador pa tsamba lanu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mumalandira masamba obiriwira, minofu, ophwanyika omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, mavitamini ndi amino acid. Chikhalidwe ndi ubongo wa abambo a ku Czech amene akhala akugwira nthawi yochuluka ndi khama pa kuswana kwake. 
Kuyambira nthawi yobzala mbewu mpaka kukolola koyamba, zimatenga masiku 30 mpaka 50. Zitsulo zili ndi makompyuta osakwanira kufika mamita masentimita 28. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, zomera zimakula m'malo minofu, yosalala, yoboola masamba obiriwira. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo sichitha kuteteza kwambiri phytoinfections.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi ndipo chimapirira mosalekeza ngakhale kulima kwa nthawi yaitali kumalo ozizira, koma sizimayankha bwino chilala.
Iwo amadziwika ndi kukana kutsika kutentha ndi bolting.
Mariska
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Marisk yakhala ikuyamikiridwa ndi ambiri m'minda yamaluwa. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi chisanu chotsutsa ndipo chimakhala chotetezeka ku chitetezo cha phytoinfections. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, choncho sichidzapereka chomera chomera chilichonse. Nthawi yochokera kumera mpaka kukula msinkhu imatenga masiku 20 mpaka 31. Masamba akuluakulu, owopsa komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, ali ndi ayodini komanso mavitamini ambiri.
Zotsatira zakucha kucha ndi sipinachi zinyama
Makamaka zipatso ndi chokoma adzakhala sipinachi, anabzala kugwa, monga yowutsa mudyo ndi crispy. Chifukwa chakuti masiku a autumn ndi ozizira komanso ofupika kusiyana ndi kasupe, zomera zimatsogolera mphamvu zake zonse kuti apange masamba, zomwe zimakulolani kusonkhanitsa zokolola. Mitengo yachakudya ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi olima mbewu: Zimakhala zokoma, zimakhala ndi masamba owopsa komanso obiriwira, omwe ali ndi zakudya zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Sipinachi ndi chomera chachiwiri chomwe chimamveka bwino mmadera pambuyo pa nandolo, kaloti ndi mbewu zambiri zopanda mtengo.Komabe, musamakula sipinachi kumene kuli kasupe kapena beets. Ndibwino kuti mabedi komwe sipinachi yakula bwino, yomwe imalola kuti zomera zisamavutike chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ultraviolet.
Ndi kusankha bwino kwa agrotechnical miyeso, mungathe kuyembekezera kulandira moperekera kwa sipinachi.
Victoria
Sipinachi ya Victoria ndi yachakudya, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi kukolola koyamba kuposa mbewu zoyambirira, komanso kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 37. Kufesa kwa mbewu za chikhalidwe kumachitika kuyambira May mpaka November. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, yoyenera kulima kuthengo ndipo imatha kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a nkhungu.Mitundu ya zitsamba sizikula kwambiri ndipo sizingathe kufika mamita masentimita 19. Chomeracho chimakonda kukwera pamwamba, choncho zimayankha ndi kupatsa mowolowa manja popangira feteleza zovuta, kuphatikizapo phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
Korentz
Zosiyanasiyana Korent ndi wokongola mochedwa-kucha wosakanizidwa kuti adzadabwa chomera amalima ndi lalikulu rosettes ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba. Chikhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa, kusagwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, zimakonda madzi okwanira pa nthawi yake ndipo zimayenera kukula pokhapokha. Ngati akukonzekera kupanga sipinachi mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yoyambirira kapena pakati pa nyengo.
Spokane
Spokane ndi sipinachi yabwino kwambiri yotulutsa nthawi yosiyanasiyana pamsika lero.
Mukudziwa? Wosakanizidwa ali ndi mphamvu yambiri ndipo akhoza kulima bwino ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe chimasonyeza chitetezo chokwanira kwa mabakiteriya, matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi, sagonjetsedwa ndi zirombo, koma zimakhala zosavuta kuti madzi asamakhale owala komanso osakwanira. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa kulima malonda.
Ku Ulaya, sipinachi ndi chiwerengero chimodzi m'mayiko onse a Chifalansa, Chingerezi, Chiswedwe kapena Chijeremani, koma m'dziko lathu silinalandire gawo loyenera. Komabe, ubwino wokhala ndi sipinachi mwachizoloŵezi ndizowonjezereka, moteronso pali mwayi waukulu kuti abwenzi athu posachedwapa adzazindikire zonse zopindulitsa za zomera.
