Chidutswa chapamwamba cha kunja kwa tricyrtis monga choyimira bwino cha maluwa a maluwa amaluwa am'maluwa amadzutsa nkhaŵa za kukana kwa zizindikiro ndi matenda. Ndipo ngati mantha a tricyrtis samakhala opanda pake pokhudza mavuto okhudzana ndi kusamalila ndi kukula, ndiye kuti matenda abwino otsutsa a m'munda wamaluwa ndiwosakayikira. Kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapatsa olima munda mwayi wobala tiricyrtis kumwera ndi kumpoto. Izi zimatha kukhala ndi chidaliro ku kampani yomwe ili ndi mabungwe achikondi, ferns ndi maluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri tricyrtis.
Tricyrtis: kufotokoza za mbewu
Tricyrtis (maluwa okongola), amamera otsika, mpaka 0,7 mamita, tchire ndi timadzi timene timadontho tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga mofulumira pambuyo powonongeka. Maluwawo amalemba masamba akulu (ovate, oblong, ndi mitundu ina). Mbeu zoumba zakuda zili mu mabokosi obala zipatso. Mitengo yambiri si yaikulu kwambiri (mpaka 4 cm), yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zonona, zoyera, pinki, lilac), zofanana ndi ma orchids. 
Kumene angabzala tricyrtis, kusankha malo oti "maluwa amaluwa"
Olima amaluwa amadziwa bwino kuti munda wamaluwa ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, choncho amasamala kwambiri za kusankha malo ake odzala ndi zofunikira zowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Malo abwino adzakhala pamalo otetezedwa pa phiri.
Kodi ndikutenga kotani komwe kumafunika kuti kukula bwino?
Dzuŵa lolowera likugwa pa tricyrtis lingathe kuwononga chomera. Kumalo kumene duwa lidzakula, kuwala kuyenera kudutsa muzowonjezera kupyolera mu penumbra yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitengo yamaluwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Simungabzala mitengo ya orchid pa nthaka ya dongo - zotsatira zake ndizolakwika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi ndi kumasulidwa. Nthaka yabwino ndi chernozem.
Zokwanira kutentha kuti zitheke kukula
Kukula kwa tricyrtis kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 15 degrees Celsius, kuposa kupitirira madigiri asanu. Sizingatheke kukhalabe ndi malo oterewa, koma izi sizowonjezereka: munda wamaluwa wamaluwa samakhala wovuta ndipo umakula bwino pamadera ena otentha. Chofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kwa kutenthetsa ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo woyenera wa chinyezi cha tricyrthis ndi 85%.
Chisamaliro chapadera cha tricyrtiz
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalira ndi kuthirira nthaka.
Mbali za zomera zothirira
Tricyriti imateteza mizu kuti ikhale yovunda mwa kuthirira madzi okwanira, zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi kuti asapite. Komabe, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe cha mulch chomwe chimateteza kusamera. Ambiri amakonda kwambiri kuthirira. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuuma kwa mpweya ndi zofunika kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ozizira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthaka?
Chokhazikika ndi chofunikira kuti musalowetse m'nthaka kumene akukonzekera kudzala tricyrtis, manyowa atsopano. Maluwa a orchid amadyetsedwa ndi kompositi kapena humus, chifukwa chisamaliro chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokha.
Momwe mungalengeze tricyrtis m'munda
Tricyrth imafalikira m'njira zitatu: ndi mbewu, pogawa chitsamba, ndi cuttings. Njira ziwiri zoyambirira ndizozitchuka kwambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa tricyrtis ndi mbewu
Mbewu za orchid zosankhidwa m'munda zingabzalidwe mu kugwa ndi masika. Nthaka imasulidwa, pulasitiki imayikidwa mkati mwake mozama hafu ya sentimita, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa mkati mwake pakapita masentimita 15. Chimake choyamba chimachitika pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu ingabzalidwe kunyumba kwa mbande.Kukula mbande zomwe zinabzalidwa mu February, pogwiritsa ntchito makapu. Mavuto a chisamaliro ndi kutentha kwa digirii 15, kuthirira madzi okwanira ndipo, pambuyo polemba mapepala awiri oyambirira, feteleza ndi mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, nyengo ikakhala yabwino, mbande zimasuntha kutsegula pansi.
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba (rhizomes) chikhoza kuchitiranso kawiri pa chaka, pamene chomeracho chikupuma. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena m'dzinja, rhizome imagawidwa kotero kuti masamba awiri kapena ochulukirapo amakhalabe mbali iliyonse. Dothi lokonzedwa bwino ndi losavuta, pomwe mungathe kuyikapo zidutswa zomwe zimapangika, zimasowa mwamsanga. 
Mukudziwa? Shrub pamene kugawa sikungathe kukumba.
Momwe mungasunge maluwa amaluwa m'nyengo yozizira
Kumapeto kwa maluwa amaluwa amaluwa amaluwawa amalima maluwa kuti azisintha nthawi yodzala ya tricyrtis kuti maluwa omwe akuwonekera asakumane ndi chisanu choyamba. Choncho, tricyrtis sakhala yovuta kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira, choncho, m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta, nthawi zambiri amasankha kukula kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'nyumba zogwirira ntchito, ndipo amatha kuziika pamiphika m'chilimwe. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yosagonjetsedwa (yotchuka kwambiri ndi tricyrtis, ya tsitsi lalifupi ndi ya tricyrtis) yomwe ili ndi masamba omwe amawombera m'nyengo yozizira komanso / kapena mulch.
Tricyrthis, yomwe imatenga mphamvu zambiri pamene idabzala ndi kusamalira bwino, ndiye kuyang'ana mlimi wake ndi oyang'anira ake ndi maluwa okongola, okongola kwambiri.
