Dzungu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chofunika kwambiri kwa chakudya cha mwana ndi chakudya, nyumba yosungira zakudya, mavitamini ndi ma microelements. M'madera athu, mitundu itatu ya dzungu imayesedwa: zovuta, zowonongeka ndi zazikulu. Zimasiyana malingana ndi kukoma kwa zamkati, kukula kwa chipatso ndi kuchepa kwa khungu.
Dzungu lalikulu-fruited ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yomwe idzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mbali za mitundu yayikulu ya zipatso zamungu
Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzinalo, dzungu lalikulu lija limakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso, kulemera kwake kumakhala kosiyana pakati pa makilogalamu 20-50, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kufika makilogalamu 100. Koma Imeneyi ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa dzungu, shuga wa mitundu ina imatha kufika 15%, yomwe imakhala yoposa mavwende. Komabe, izi ndi mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yosazizira ya dzungu, yomwe ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Mtundu wake wandiweyani, wodwala wamphongo umathandiza kuti mwanayo asungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yabwino kuyenda. 
Large dzungu mitundu alizungulira, cylindrical zimayambira ndi tsinde lakuzungulira, popanda mizere. Masamba ndi amtengo wapatali. Mbeu ndi zazikulu, zosalala, zoyera kapena zoyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mphungu ya mitundu yambiri yamagwiritsidwe ntchito mwakuphika komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Zimaphatikizapo zakudya zambiri: mavitamini A, C, E, K, PP, mavitamini a gulu B, komanso potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, iron, copper, amino acids, ndi zina zotero.Zipatso za dzungu lalikulu zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda ambiri a acidity ndi m'mimba, ngakhale zilonda. Yaiwisi zamkati zamkati zimakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa phula, ndipo madzi a dzungu ndi abwino kwambiri pa diuretic ndi choleretic wothandizila. Ku Central ndi South America kumatengedwa kuti malo obadwira a dzungu, ku Ulaya anawonekera kuchokera ku XYI, ndipo lero akulima padziko lonse lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku China wakale ankaganiza kuti dzungu lalikulu lidzakhala mfumukazi ya ndiwo zamasamba ndikulimera makamaka m'bwalo la mfumu. Monga chizindikiro cha chifundo chapaderadera, mfumuyo inapatsa zipatso zabwino koposa.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yobala zipatso
Nsomba yayikulu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu, yomwe ilipo pafupifupi 100, ndipo ndi yotchuka yobereka. Zipatso za mtundu wa dzungu zimasiyana kukula ndi kukoma. Pakati ndi kummwera kwakumwera, mitundu yolimbitsa bwino kwambiri ndizosekerera, zowonongeka, zowonjezera komanso Crocus.
Sungitsani
Mmodzi wa oimira nkhumba yaikulu ndizosiyana. Nkhumba iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kucha kucha msanga (masiku 85), kuwonjezeka kwa kuzizira kozizira ndipo kumapereka zokolola zabwino. Zipatso za Smile zosiyanasiyana ndizozungulira ndi zazing'ono, pafupifupi 2-3 makilogalamu, yokutidwa ndi yowala lalanje makungwa ndi mitsempha yoyera. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wowopsya, wowala walanje mtundu, umakhala ndi kukoma kwa vwende. 
Chomera cha mitundu iyi chiri ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, kotero ndi yabwino kukulapo ngakhale m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Sumwemwe imatanthauzanso mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya dzungu, imatha kukhala wamkulu ngati galasi ngati itabzalidwa pafupi ndi trellis.
Mukudziwa? Zowonongeka zolembera zokhudzana ndi dzungu lalikulu lalikulu ndi 250 makilogalamu. Anamukweza Wayne Hockney, yemwe amakhala mumzinda wa New Milford, m'dziko la United States.
Titan
Mphuka ya nyengo ya pakatikati yomwe imaphatikizapo makhalidwe ambiri: kukoma, zipatso zazikulu, kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali, mawonekedwe okongola. Mitundu imeneyi imalimidwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma kukoma kwake kumapangitsa Titan imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya dzungu lalikulu. 
Titani ya Dzungu imakhala ndi thupi lachikasu, lakuda, lokoma. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kufika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 50-100. Amakondanso dzungu lachonde, nthaka yochepa, yofuna kuunika, salekerera madzi. Chabwino amayankha organic ndi mchere feteleza. Pofuna kukula chimphona chachikulu, nkhuku imodzi yokha imasiyidwa pa mliriwu, choncho malo ochepa osiyana siyanawa sangakhale okwanira. Komanso, maungu a Titans amakonda nthaka yolemera kwambiri.
Kufiira ku Paris
Msuzi wofiira wa Parisian ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi zachilendo zosiyanasiyana, zimabadwira ku France. Zimasiyana ndi mdima wofiira wa makungwa a chipatso ndipo makamaka kukula kwake: dzungu limatha kulemera makilogalamu 20. Zosiyanasiyana ndi tebulo, mapepala apakati, amatha masiku 101-118. Chomeracho ndi cholimba, champhamvu, chophatikizapo zipatso. Makungwawo ndi owonda komanso ofewa. Mtundu wa mnofu wa dzungu wofiira wa ku Paris uli wotumbululuka chikasu. Manyowa ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, onunkhira, okoma. 
Amadziwika ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga komanso kuyenda. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, otentha komanso otsetsereka a kum'mwera. Kwenikweni, dzungu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula ngati chakudya cha nyama, koma chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, ndi koyenera kwa anthu.
Thandizo
Medical Dzungu - kalasi yoyamba yakucha (masiku 95-100) a tableti cholinga choyenera kudya chakudya. Ndemanga yayifupi, ndi chikwapu chakufupika chapakati. Zipatso ndizozungulira, zowonongeka, zochepa, zomwe zimalemera 3-5 makilogalamu. Mtundu wa makungwawo ndi wofiira, wokhala ndi galasi la mtundu wakuda. Tsamba ndi lachikopa, lopepuka. Mnofu ndi wokometsetsa, wowometsera, wokoma, wachilanje. Kalasiyi imakhala yosagwira kutentha kutsika mpaka -2 ° C. Katemera wa mankhwala amasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri, transportability ndi kusunga khalidwe la zipatso. Imafuna dothi lopanda mchenga komanso loamy (nthawi zambiri dzungu limabzalidwa pamirumba ya kompositi).
Yoyera kwambiri
Kusankha kwachi German (masiku 98-105). Mphungu yamphamvu, yotalika kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, imalemera makilogalamu 60 kapena kuposa. Zipatso ndizathyathyathya, zigawo, golide wachikasu. Thupi la dzungu ndi lalanje, lokoma ndi lakuda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamtengo wapatali ya carotene ndi shuga mu zamkati ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya cha ana. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chipatso, nthawi zina kufika pamakilogalamu 100, izi zimakula makamaka chifukwa cha mbewu.
Kutayira golide
Chitsamba cha golide ndi pakati pa dzungu lalikulu, limakula masiku 98-105. Chomeracho ndi chachifupi, chitsamba kapena nthanga. Zipatso ndizozungulira, pang'ono mbali, flattened. Kulemera kwawo kumakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 5 kg, malinga ndi mtundu wa nthaka. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayankha bwino kwa organic feteleza.
Mtundu wa peel ndi golide wa golide ndi golide wachikasu ndi mitsempha yowonjezera. Kutsetsereka kwake ndi kofiira, kofiira. Mnofu ndi wobiriwira wachikasu, wowopsya, wambiri wamadzi ndi wokoma, wokoma kwambiri.
Crocus
Crocus ndi yochepa-yakucha, mid-nyengo (masiku 108-112), mkungudza. Ili ndi zipatso zochepa, zozungulira, zozungulira. Mtundu wa peel ndi wobiriwira, wamatsenga. Zipatso zolemera zimakwanira 5-8 makilogalamu, ndipo nthawi zina zimafikira makilogalamu 20. Mphukira wa Crocus ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wonyezimira wachikasu, wamawisi, ali ndi kukoma kwabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yozizira, imatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa -1-2 ° C. Zipatso zili ndi ubwino wabwino wosunga komanso kuyenda. Mitundu yayikulu ya dzungu ndi yosavuta kukula, ili ndi kukana kwambiri ndi powdery mildew ndi bacteriosis - matenda akuluakulu okhudza maungu. 
Wogulitsa
Malo opita pa tebulo osiyanasiyana. Kumapeto kwa masiku (110-115 masiku), chomera chowala kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kwa dzungu zosiyanasiyana Kupchikha - pafupifupi 8-10 makilogalamu, ndipo kufika kwake kufika 22-24 makilogalamu. Zipatso ndi oblate, kuzungulira, lalanje-chikasu, kukhala ndi transportability yabwino ndi kusunga khalidwe. Mnofu ndi lalanje, wandiweyani, wochuluka, wamadzi wambiri, ali ndi kukoma kwabwino. Chipatsocho chiri ndi mbewu zazikulu, zovundilidwa ndi khungu loyera, lokhazikika, lokhwima. 
Azure
Kutalikirana mochedwa zosiyanasiyana (masiku 99-123) ndi zipatso za cholinga cha tebulo. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi utoto wautali, wamphamvu. Nkhumba Azure ili ndi oblate, zipatso zowonongeka, zakuda zobiriwira ndi zofiira, zofiira, zokhala ndi makwinya. Zipatso zimafika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 6. Thupi limawala lalanje, lakuda, yowutsa mudyo, lokoma, yowawa kwambiri ndi kukoma kwake, yabwino kwa chakudya cha zakudya. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda mchenga ndi loamy dothi, imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kukana kutentha. Kusiyana pa zipatso zokolola, zabwino zotengera komanso kusunga zipatso.
Ponena za sayansi yaulimi, mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ili ndi maziko ofanana ndi malamulo odzala. Amakonda chonde, chinyezi, chimene loamy, dothi la mchenga ndi lowala, malo otentha, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Nthawi yofesa mbewu za lalikulu-zipatso zamungu mitundu yotseguka pansi ndi mbande - mapeto a April - pakati pa May.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya dzungu lalikulu ndi yamphamvu, yakuya (kuchokera pa 1.7 mpaka 4-5 mamita), choncho silingabzalidwe m'malo ozungulira pansi.Maungu akulu amakonda mineral ndi feteleza. Monga gawo lopukuta kumapanga makilogalamu 4-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. Dzungu amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kuchokera ku superphosphate (25-30 g), potaziyamu sulfate (15-20 g), ndipo m'chaka, urea (15-20 g).
Pambuyo pophunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzungu zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri, muyenera kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolima, malingana ndi zofuna zanu komanso zolinga za kulima: kaya mukufuna kukolola mbewu zambiri ndikusunga mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukudyera ana, ndi zakudya. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti, kukula kwa chipatso, ndikovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa kusasitsa kwake, kukoma kwabwino komanso zinthu zothandiza kwambiri.
