Shrubby cinquefoil (tiyi wa Kuril) ndi mankhwala azomera komanso zokongoletsera za banja la Pinki. Dzina lodziwika bwino la dasiphor, kapena potusilla shrubby, dzina lina lodziwika bwino ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba asanu. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gulu la botanical, mtundu wamtunduwu umatsutsidwa. Ku Russia, mtunduwu umaganiziridwa kuti ndi mtundu wamasamba owoneka ndi masamba asanu (Pentaphylloides).
Shrubby cinquefoil
Pazinthu zokomera malo, zikhalidwe zakhala zikudziwika kwazaka zopitilira 300. Pansipa mwatsatanetsatane zamitundu ya cinquefoil, ndi momwe mbewuyi m'mundamu ingathandizire.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Kakhalidwe kazachilengedwe ka ma dazyphors ndi gawo lonse lakumpoto. Komabe, madera omwe amagawikidwira monga momwe amasiyanitsidwira nyengo amagawika madera omwe kuli kotentha komanso kotentha. Pakadali pano, mitundu yamtchire imapezeka kumapiri akum'mawa kwa Siberia yaku East komanso Kum'mawa Kakutali, Caucasus, Mongolia, China, Japan ndi kumpoto kwa United States.
Kodi duwa la potentilla limawoneka bwanji?
Zambiri! Opanga aku America ndi ku Europe adapanga mitundu yambiri ya cinquefoil yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa kufalikira kwa tchire.
Mitundu yomwe imakonda kupezeka mwachilengedwe ndi cinquefoil wachikasu, yomwe ndi shrub yomwe imasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutalika - kuchokera 10 mpaka 150. Nthambi zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofukula kapena pafupifupi opindika. Makungwa pa tsinde ndi nthambi zakale, amakhala ansalu kapena ofiira, ofunda nthambi zokutidwa ndi tsitsi mu mulu. Masamba ofikira mpaka 3 masentimita amatha kukhala opepuka kapena obiriwira amdima, amakhala fleecy ndipo amisonkhanitsidwa ngati nthenga zovuta za ma PC atatu.
Maluwa a Potentilla amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira za chaka chamawa, osakwatiwa kapena gulu m'magulu a 2 mpaka 7, okhala ndi mafelemu asanu. Pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala pabwino chifukwa chiwerengero chambiri cha stamens (30 kapena kuposa). Chifukwa cha mphukira zambiri, tchire limawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Zipatso zokhala ngati nthangala zazing'ono zofiirira zimatha kukhala pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Pafupifupi mwachilengedwe, malo abwino a Potentilla monga chomera chokongoletsera ndikupitilira, maluwa ambiri. M'madera a Central Central, masamba akuyamba mchaka chachiwiri cha Epulo. Kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumayendetsedwa mkati mwa Meyi ndikupitilira mpaka Seputembara. Nthawi yonseyi, masamba akupanga pa iwo.
Maluwa oyamba a chitsamba chama masamba asanu amatha kuwonekera mu theka lachiwiri la Juni. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi miyezi 2.5-4.
Mankhwala achiikhalidwe a ku Nepalese ndi ku Mongolia amagwiritsa ntchito dasiforum mwanjira ya decoctions ndi infusions pochizira matenda am'mimba ndi matumbo. Katundu wa Tingafinye adapezeka kuti atipangitse kukhudzika mtima, kusintha mamvekedwe amitsempha, kuyambitsa odana ndi kutupa, hestatic komanso diuretic.
Zambiri! Tiyi wa Kuril ali ndi mphamvu yopititsa chitetezo cha mthupi; sizifukwa zomveka kuti amatchedwanso "wamphamvu." Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuzolowera zolakwika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito shrubby cinquefoil poteteza malo
Chifukwa chamitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula kwa mphukira ndi mtundu wa maluwa, shrub cinquefoil imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe mwanjira yazinthu izi:
Potentilla hedge
- solo (chachikulu) gawo la malo;
- mitundu yotsika ndi udzu - chikhalidwe chabwino chomata malo otsetsereka;
- chomera chamalire;
- mpanda;
- Alpine slide ndi rockery.
Rockery ndi cinquefoil
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya shrubby cinquefoil ndi kufotokoza kwawo
Kutolere kwapadziko lonse kwamitundu isanu ya masamba asanu kumaphatikizapo zinthu zoposa 130 zamtchire, mitengo ndi udzu wokhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso awiri. Makampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu zokongoletsera amapereka mitundu yambiri ya potentilla, yomwe ingabzalidwe malinga ndi malo ena ake amunda. Pansipa pali kufotokoza kwa mitundu yodziwika bwino.
Goldfinger wachikasu
Chitsamba chofalikira chosachepera 1-1.5 m kutalika kwake. Maonekedwe a tchire ndi lozungulira, m'mimba mwake muli mbewu 1.5. Utoto wamaluwa ndiwachikasu, chikasu, kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 5. Masamba ali obiriwira, owoneka bwino. Mapangidwe a mphukira ndi masamba amawonjezeka ndi kukula pang'ono. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi kotentha, nyengo nyengo zonse zilibe malo okhala.
Golide
Pinki cinquefoil Pink Mfumukazi
Kanema wokongola kwambiri wa pinki Quin (Mfumukazi) wokongoletsa kwambiri, wopanga malo okhala ndi miyala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito miyala. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki ndi chikasu chachikasu, ofanana ndi duwa lakuthengo. Maonekedwe a tchire ndi lozungulira kapena pilo. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikupita masentimita 80, mainchesi 1.5. Mitundu yamaluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, kukana chisanu ndikutalika.
Tcherani khutu! Chimodzimodzi mtundu wa Pinki Wamkazi, koma limamasula zaka khumi zapitazo.
Mfumukazi yapinki
Cinquefoil Red Ace
Zokongoletsa zokongola za cinquefoil Red Ace zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patsamba ngati nthaka yophukira ndi mphukira zokwawa. Kutalika kwa tchire kumayambira 50 mpaka 65 cm, mainchesi 120. Masamba ndiwobiriwira moyenderana bwino ndi utoto wowala wa lalanje wamitundu yambiri wokhala ndi mainchesi 3.5.Dzinthawi yachilimwe, maluwa amatha kupepuka. Pakati pa duwa pali maluwa achikasu.
Mafuta ofiira
Bloodroot Daydaun
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa a lalanje abwino kwambiri maluwa. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika mpaka 70 cm, mainchesiwo ndi 1.2 m. Orange cinquefoil nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'magulu azithunzi ngati chinthu chachikulu pazomwe zimapangidwira. Zomera izi ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zimakopa maonekedwe abwino.
Tsiku lotsika
Cinquefoil ndi haibridi
Mukamadutsa mitundu yopangidwa mwaluso, cinquefoil wosakanizidwa unakhala wamtundu wamaluwa, mwapang'onopang'ono kukula ndi mawonekedwe ena abwino. Umu ndi momwe msewu wa Goldtepich. Amachokera ku mitundu Elizabeth ndi Jackman. Amasiyana ndi kumayambiriro kwa maluwa mu Meyi, maluwa akulu achikasu owala kuchokera 4 masentimita, masamba amtundu wa siliva, mphamvu yakukula. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 70 cm, mainchesi awiri 1 m.
Zofunika! Chosangalatsa ndi mitundu yoyera ya shrubby cinquefoil. Amatha kukhala ndi ma anthers achikasu (amtundu wa Manchu) kapena ofiira (mitundu ya Veitchia). Zomera zochepa zokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi zanzeru, chifukwa chake zimakhala zabwino popanga minda yamiyala yaku Japan yokhala ndi mithunzi yokhazikika.
Cinquefoil yoyera
Pentilla wamkulu
Mitundu ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi diameter maluwa pamtunda wa 3 cm ndi mitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa. Mulinso:
- Goldstar - maluwa 4-5 cm;
- Darts Golddigger - 5 cm;
- Klondike - 4 cm;
- Chipale chofewa - 5 cm;
- Elizabeti - 4 cm.
Ndiosavuta kumera maluwa amenewa, amakhala odzichepetsa komanso osamva kutentha.
Kuyika shrubby cinquefoil kupita kumalo otseguka mutagula
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mbewu mumbale zokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka. Musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ndi zaka za mmera. Nthawi yabwino kubzala potentilla ndi masika. Munthawi imeneyi, palibe chiopsezo chozizira kozizira mizu ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Kusankhidwa Kwamasamba ndi Dothi
Tsamba la quintuple limakonda stony, dothi lokhatidwa ndi michere.
Zofunika! Shrubby cinquefoil amakonda nthaka osalowerera kapena pang'ono acidic ndipo salola dothi lamchere.
Ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndi lamchenga, onjezani dongo, dothi labwino ndi loat. Madera oterowo amapitilira madzi bwino, ndipo chida chokanira sichofunikira pano. Pa dothi lolemera, m'malo mwake, kuyambitsa mchenga ndi chinthu chofunikira ndikofunikira.
Njira zopangira
Maenje obzala akonzedwa mu kugwa. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala 60-70 masentimita, amawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa mizu ya chomera mutakula. Pansi pa dzenje limakutidwa ndi danzi lokwanira mpaka 25 masentimita kuchokera ku miyala, dongo lokulitsa, njerwa zosweka. Wamasula dothi, humus, peat amathiridwa pamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, dongo kapena mchenga. Zida zonse ndizosakanikirana bwino.
Chomeracho chimamasulidwa muchidebe, ndikuyika dothi lapansi ndikuyika dzenje kuti khosi la mizu likhale pansi, ndikukutidwa ndi dothi. Mizu yake ikaphimbidwa ndi dothi, imapindika, kenako malita a madzi okwanira 10-12.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
M'madera okhala ndi chilimwe ozizira, potentilla amatha kubzala padzuwa. Potentha, ndibwino kuti mudzabzale mumtunda wochepa. Paphiri la mapiri, tsamba lokhala ndi masamba asanu limva bwino pakati ndi gawo laling'ono, bola pakhale chinyezi chabwino.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yotsika mtengo imatha kubzalidwa pamalo otsetsereka ngati mitengo yodalirika komanso yoteteza.
Momwe mungabzalale shrubby cinquefoil
Kuti apange malire otsika, cinquefoil imabzalidwa pamtunda wa 40-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mukabzala mipanda yayitali, chiwembu chodzala ndi mtunda wa 60-80 cm pakati pa mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Polemba nyimbo ndi mbewu zina, mtengo wa masamba asanu umabzalidwa kuti usauwoloke ndi nduwira za mitengo ina komanso zitsamba, koma kusiya mipata 15-20 masentimita pakati pawo kuti utsimikizire mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a cinquefoil.
Kufalikira kwa shrubby cinquefoil
Njira yosavuta yochitira pofalitsa masamba okondedwa anu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolumikizira kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimadulidwa koyambilira chilimwe ndikuzika mumchenga wonyowa. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zazitali masentimita khumi ndi zokwanira; zitha kuyikidwa pansi pa chikwama cha pulasitiki kuti chinyontho chisasungunuke. Nthawi ndi nthawi, phukusi liyenera kuchotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino.
Kugawanitsa
Mu malo amodzi, cinquefoil imatha kukula kwa zaka zisanu kapena kupitirira, motero sibwino kugawa chitsamba kale kuposa zaka zisanu mutabzala. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawika magawo awiri, ndikuyesera kuti musiye chizolowezi chilichonse.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamafalitsa ndikugawa chitsamba, kupulumuka kwa 100% ya zatsopano zatsopano, ndipo ndikalumikiza, pafupifupi 60%.
Zinthu zosamalidwa ndi kulimidwa kutchire
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire bwino potentilla. Njira yayikulu yomusamalira ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ngati mpweya chinyezi uli pansi 50%, ndiye kuti mbewu zimaponderezedwa.
Zambiri! Palibe mitundu yolekerera chilala.
Malangizo othandiza pakusamalira ndi kubzala mbewu
Popewa kupukuta panthaka, mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamtunda wa peat kapena makungwa osweka ndi masentimita 8-10. M'miyala ndi m'miyala yamapiri, miyala ingayaliridwe ndi dothi. Kuonjezera chinyezi m'mundamo, maiwe ndi madamu ali ndi zida.
Njira yothirira
Cinquefoil amatha kuthiriridwa kuchokera pakumwaza bwino bwino katatu pa sabata. Chomera chimayankha bwino kukamwetsa ndikuthirira kwa masiku atatu. Dongosolo limatsegulidwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi amodzi ndi madzi kudzera mumadzimadzi okwanira malita 2-3 mu ola limodzi. M'malo achinyezi, chomera sichifunikira kuthirira.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Ngati dothi ladzala pang'ono, ndiye kuti mutabzala komanso mukusamalira cinquefoil, feteleza wa mchere ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa 50-60 g pachitsamba chilichonse. Mutha kupanga magawo awiri nthawi 2-3 nthawi yachilimwe ya 20-30 g, yomwe idasungunuka kale mumtsuko wamadzi.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Nthawi zina, pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa ambiri, pangafunike kuti muchotse miyala yozunguliridwa pachithaphwi kapena chitsamba chimodzi. Ziphuphu zimagwa kuti nthambi zokha zikhale zokongola kwathunthu ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Bloodroot pambuyo maluwa
Pakumapeto kwa nyengo, zipatso zazing'ono zakuda zimatha kuwoneka kumapeto kwa nthambi.
Zambiri! Ngati mungafune, malekezero a mphukira amatha kudulira matabwa agalu motero muchotse ziphuphu. Kutentha, tchire limayamba kuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo limawoneka lofalikira ndi maluwa ambiri.
Zisanu
Mitundu yonse yamasamba asanu amakhala ndi hardness yozizira. Zomera sizifunikira malo apadera nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zina, tating'ono tambiri titha kufooka ndi nthambi za spruce.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda
Ngati malo achimbudzi aonedwa pamasamba, uwu ndi nthenda yamatenda a fungus yotchedwa dzimbiri. Ndikosavuta kuthana nawo pothana ndi ma tchire ndi kukonzekera kapena kupukuta. Masamba achichepere akhoza kukhala chakudya cha nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nkhupakupa. Pankhaniyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fufanon ndikothandiza.
Shrubby cinquefoil mu kukongola kwake ndi kukongoletsa ndikupeza ntchito m'munda uliwonse. Kukula ndi kusamalira shrubby cinquefoil sikungakhale kolemetsa. Chachikulu ndikuti mudziwe momwe mungabzalire pamene cinquefoil limamasula ndipo ndi iti yabwino yobzala.
