Ruelia ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chiri choyenera kukula mu chipinda kapena khonde. Adzakondwera ndi masamba owala okhala ndi mitsempha yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa otuwa kwambiri amitundu yambiri. Chimawoneka ngati chomera chamkati kapena cham'mera, choyenera kukongoletsa Veranda kapena munda wachisanu. Mankhwala wowerengeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okodzetsa ndi bactericidal.
Kufotokozera
Rowellia ndi wa banja la Acanthus ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 250. Dziko lakwawo la mbewuyo ndi malo otentha komanso madera a ku America kokha, koma mitundu yoyamba idapezeka ku Brazil. Duwa limakhala lobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo limatalika masentimita 90. Mphukira za grassy, yokutidwa ndi masamba kutalika konse komanso nthambi zambiri. Zoyambira zapakati ndizolimba komanso zowongoka, pomwe zoyambira zam'mbali zimafalikira pansi kapena zimafuna garter. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda, mitundu ina ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe a tsamba lophimba ndi ovoid ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa, mitsempha yotchingidwa. Kutalika kwamasamba ambiri ndi 7 masentimita ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita awiri.
Maluwa akuluakulu a tubular amapezeka mu axils masamba ndi nsonga za zimayambira. Amakhala ndi timiyala tambiri tosanjikizika, m'mimba mwake mumakhala maluwa okwanira masentimita 5. Amaphukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Seputembala, koma ndi kuwala kokwanira amatha kuphukira nthawi yachisanu. Imayamba maluwa pachaka choyamba mutabzala. Iwo ndi a bulauni, osalala, ozungulira mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pakucha, bokosi lam mbali isanu limatsegukira palokha ndipo mbewu zimawuluka mosiyana mtunda wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kudzipanga.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya Roullia ndiyambiri, zoyerekeza zina zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa akatswiri azomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale amtunduwu kapena kudzipatula pawokha. M'dziko lathu, ochepa okha, mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri, ndiofala kwambiri.
- Ruellia Portella. Chitsamba chamuyaya ndi zokwawa zomwe zimayamba msanga polumikizana ndi dothi pamalo amtunda. Masamba ndi otambalala, amdima, pansi pake amapentedwa mu burgundy. Mitsempha yapakati pa tsamba lililonse imakhala ndi chingwe choyera. Maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira amapezeka kumtunda kwa tsinde pafupi ndi tsamba petioles ndipo amapaka utoto wowala wa pinki. Maluwa ataliatali, amayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena August.
Ruellia Portella - Roullia Grandiflora - chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha onse oimira. M'malo abwino, zimayambira zimafikira kutalika kwa 1-2 m. Maluwa akuluakulu a gramophone amakhala ndi chubu kutalika kwa 10 cm ndi mainchesi a petals otseguka a 8. Maluwa ndi pinki, lilac ndi lofiirira. Zomera zimatulutsa mu September.
Roullia Grandiflora - Ruellia Devosa. Samasiyana masentimita, mphukira zowongoka zowongoka zimafikira masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Mitundu yofatsa ya lilac yokhala ndi mitsempha yokhazikika komanso yamdima. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo amatha nthawi yonse yozizira.
Ruellia Devosa - Ruelia Wokongola. Kukongola kwamtunda wautali. Ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zowunikira, maluwa amapanga chaka chonse, ngakhale aliyense wa iwo amakhala tsiku limodzi lokha. Zimayambira m'zaka zoyambira zowongoka, koma pamapeto pake zimayamba kutsikira pansi. Masamba a Lanceolate ndi pubescent okhala ndi silvery villi ndipo amakhala ndi mbale yotsika yopepuka.
Ruelia Wokhoza - Ruelia Caroline. Chomera chomera komanso cholemekeza kwambiri. Kuposa oyimilira ena onse, kusowa kwa magetsi kumakhala kovutikira. Masamba amisili okongoletsa amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiirira komanso amtambo wabuluu. Pakatikati pa bud ndi 2-2,5 cm okha.
Ruelia Karolinskaya - Rwellia Britton. Tchire lalitali kwambiri (mpaka 90cm) limakhala ndi zotakasika zolimba. Masamba okhala ndi lanceolate amakhala obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ndipo padzuwa amakhala amtambo kapena amtambo wokhala ndi chitsulo chosalala. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita awiri mulifupi wa mtundu wa satt kapena mtundu wa buluu.
Ruellia Britton - Tuberous ruellia mosiyana ndi achibale ambiri, zaka 2 zokha zimakhala. Imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono monga kaloti ndi mitengo yoyambira. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, apakati kukula.
Tuberous ruellia - Ruellia Makoya ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino. Tchire ndi lachigoba, lopanda nthambi kwambiri, mpaka mpaka 60 masentimita. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira akhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu m'mitsempha. Kukula kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 6-8, gawo lotsika limakutidwa ndiofiirira villi. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu amtundu wolemera wa burgundy. Mikwingwirima yakuda imawoneka motsatira petal iliyonse mpaka pakati.
Ruellia Makoya - Ruelia Blue (StarBlue). Chomera chotsika chokhala ndi masamba ochepa amdima wobiriwira. Kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 30. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wamtambo komanso wofiirira.
Ruelia Buluu
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta yofotokozera rurellia podula zodula, koma palibe chovuta pakufalitsa mbewu. Zonse zimatengera zomwe zinali pafupi wofesayo: phesi yaying'ono kapena kulongedza ndi mbewu.
Mbewu zimadziwika ndi kumera kwabwino ndipo sizifunikira kukonzekera koyamba. Zabwino pazomera zonse ndi Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, konzani thireyi ndi peat yowala kapena dothi lamchenga. Mutabzala, pang'onopang'ono kuwaza ndi dothi ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Mpaka mphukira utawonekera, ndibwino kusunga chidebecho pamalo amdima komanso otentha. Ndi kuphukira kwa mphukira, mphika umasinthidwa ku sill yokhazikika bwino ndikudikirira kuti pakhale masamba awiri enieni. Kenako mbande imadzimbira mumiphika yosiyana.
Pakufalikira kwamasamba mu kasupe, zodula za 5-8 masentimita zimasiyanitsidwa .. Zimayenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera awiri. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi labwino chonde, chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu. Nyowetsani dothi mosamala kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa zodula. Ndikwabwino kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuphimba pansi ndi filimu. Wodula mizu pamoto wa + 21 ° C. Kuti mukwaniritse njira zamtsogolo, tsinani pamwamba.
Amaloledwa kugawanitsa zitsamba zokulira m'mizere ingapo yocheperako ndikuzisakaniza mumiphika yosiyanasiyana ndikusintha dothi losakanikirana.
Kukula
Ruelia ndi wopanda ulemu komanso woyenera kwa iwo omwe samatha kumvera chidwi chomera tsiku lililonse. Dothi loyenera kukhala ndi duwa ndilandale kapena pang'ono acidic, wopepuka. Imachepetsa kuthirira, imalekerera kusefukira konse ndi chilala. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ukuwonjezeka, kuphatikiza ndi mchere wophatikiza ndi maluwa. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.
Mtengowo ndi wa thermophilic komanso wojambulidwa, nawonso amawopa kwambiri mphepo yozizira. Kuti mufike, sankhani malo otchingidwa kapena malo opanda mphepo. Amafuna mpweya wonyowa pachaka chonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, Roellia amafunikira magetsi owonjezera. Mitundu yololera mopendekera imasunthidwa pawindo, ndipo mitundu yojambulidwa imayikidwa pansi pa nyali za fluorescent ndi mphamvu ya 60 watts. Koma m'chilimwe ndibwino kubisala kuti lisawone mwachindunji, kuti pasadzapse.
Chomera sichiyenera kuchokeritsidwa nthawi zonse; chimachulukitsa mizu, koma chimakula msanga ndikuwonetsa pansipa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti chiziwonjezeranso zaka 3-4 pobzala achinyamata kudula. Kupanga korona wokongola, kutsina mphukira zonse, ndi kumanganso chitsamba.
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi masamba. Chomera chimavutika ndi kuukira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi zovala zoyera.
