Spathiphyllum ndi chomera, chomwe chiri chonse chirimwe chimakondweretsa ndi inflorescence zachilendo zopanda pake, kupatula izo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera pa izi, ndipo chotero ambiri amasangalala kukula.
Koma, komabe, ngati malangizowo sakutsatiridwa, zinthu zosasangalatsa zingabwere, zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira za inflorescences.
Kodi izi ndizodabwitsa?
Odziŵa bwino ntchito amadziŵa kuti maluwa otchedwa spathiphyllum amakhala ndi chophimba, chomwe chimatchedwanso bongo, chomwe "chimwemwe chachikazi" chimakopa tizilombo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mtundu wa chofundacho ungakhale wosiyana: kuchokera ku mtundu wotumbululuka umakhala wobiriwira, nthawizina mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wodzaza kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amasangalala chifukwa chake spathiphyllum imapezeka maluwa okongola. Kusintha kwa mtundu uku ndi kochititsa mantha. Palibe cholakwika ndi kutulutsa inflorescences, popeza izi ndizozolowereka, koma nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha matenda. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zifukwa za nthawi.
Kodi kusuta kumayambitsa liti chifukwa cha matenda, ndipo ndi liti pamene?
- Chifukwa chachibadwidwe ndi zaka za spathiphyllum: wamkulu ndiye, mwayi wochepa kwambiri umakhala wobiriwira, ndipo ubweya umayamba kutembenuka, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi masamba ena onse, chifukwa sakufunanso tizilombo.
Ngati, chifukwa cha zokondweretsa, simukufuna kuti zophimbazo zikhale zobiriwira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzidula mosamala. Izi zimachitidwanso kuti zitsitsirenso zomera. Mafilimu atsopano adzawonekera mosavuta.
- Nthawi zina kutentha kwa spathiphyllum kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kusowa kapena feteleza. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa chlorosis. Pambuyo pake, zowunikira zimakhala zobiriwira, mtundu wofiirira umayamba kuonekera.
- Ndiponso, kutalika kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kungotentha pamasamba, komanso kungowonjezera zomera zokha. Ndikofunika kusuntha chidebe ndi spathiphyllum nthawi ndi malo ndi kuwala kochepa komanso kutentha.
- Mfundo yakuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" imamasula mumdima imatha kukhala ndi udindo monga madzi osefukira ndi madzi, ndipo, mofananamo, kutsika kwa chinyezi. Matendawa si chifukwa, koma zotsatira za zochitikazi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthaka imakhala yowonongeka, ndiye kuti posachedwa matenda a fungal adzawoneka, ndipo zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzangokhala mawonetseredwe ake.
Kuukira kotereku, komwe kumatchedwa kuchepa kochedwa, kumakhudza kwambiri mizu. Mankhwala a fungicidal angakuthandizeni kulimbana nawo.
Chifukwa cha chomwe chivundikirocho sichinali zoyera?
- Chomeracho chinali choyamba kukula mu zinthu zochepa.
- Mtundu wobiriwira wa bracts ukhoza kukhala mtundu wawo.
- Kukonza magetsi kumakhala chizindikiro chakuti nthaka yomwe spathiphyllum ikukula alibe zakudya zokwanira.
Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" sichikhala mthunzi
- Chophimbachi chingayambe kutembenuka chobiriwira nthawi yomweyo "chisangalalo chachikazi" chikutha, kapena pamapeto pake.
- Kuunikira kwakukulu.
- Kutsika kochepa mu chipinda.
- Mavuto olakwika otentha.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa feteleza m'nthaka.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji mawonekedwe achilendo?
Choncho Kuti mitsempha isakhale yobiriwira pa moyo wa chomera, nkofunika kuthana ndi mavuto omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, pang'onopang'ono kusiya aliyense.
Mfundo yokhutira
- Sungani malo otsekemera kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo lawindo, ngati limasanduka zobiriwira pa nyengo yokula. Ngati izi zikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kuunika kwakukulu sikungachoke pamndandanda.
- M'nyengo yozizira, sungani chomeracho ngati momwe mungathere kuchokera ku heaters ndikuchiwaza tsiku ndi tsiku, motero mutsimikizire kuti mumakhala chinyezi chokwanira. Pa nyengo yokula nthawi zambiri zothetsera kupopera mbewu komanso kusunga skosnyaky.
- Khalani nthawi zonse kutentha kwa chipindacho mu chipinda chosungiramo mankhwala - 18 - madigiri 25 (malingana ndi nyengo).
- Sinthani mtundu wa kuvala, manyowa ndi metered, pang'onopang'ono.
Kupewa kubwezeretsanso
- Kwa chomeracho nthawi zonse chinali choyera chokhachokha, zobiriwira zimatha kuchotsedwa mosamala.
- Madzi maluwawo, monga mzere wosanjikiza wa gawo lapansi, umalira ndi kuthira manyowa kamodzi pa sabata.
- Ndipo, ndithudi, kutentha kwabwino, kuunikira ndi chinyezi.
N'zosatheka kuthetsa popanda zofunikira zopezera spathiphyllum, ndi Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi malo abwino kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina, ngakhale kusunga mwakuya zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti spathiphyllum ikule, ma inflorescences akhoza kutembenuka. Izi zikhoza kukhala mapeto a maluwa, kapena ukalamba. Izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe sizowopsa kuopa.
