Spanphyllum ya Alan ndi chomera chomera chokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso osakhwima.
Oyenera kulima, zonse za m'nyumba ndi malo ofesi.
Maluwawo ndi osasamala kuti asamalire, motero amayamba olima maluwa amatha kukula. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za maluwa awa. Werengani momwe mungamalirire ndikusamalira.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Chomeracho ndi membala wa banja la Aroid ndipo amakhala m'madera otentha. Chikhalidwe chimasiyana ndi zomera zina mwa kusowa kwa tsinde.
Kutalika kwafika mpaka theka la mita ndipo lili ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mtoto wonyezimira - woyera, ndi mitsempha yodontha mkati. Kuchokera pachiyambi cha kukula ndi kufikira maonekedwe a masamba, mbewuyo ndi yobiriwira.
M'munsimu mudzawona chomwe duwa ili likuwoneka:
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Alan imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake. Pankhaniyi, masamba akutsogoleredwa.
Mbiri ya
Maluwawo anapezeka koyamba ndipo akufotokozedwa bwino ndi wazitsamba wa ku Germany Gustav Wallis m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Kenaka chomeracho chinafalikira m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya ndi ku Colombia. Maluwawo anayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsaamene anayambitsa mitundu ya Alan.
Maluwa
Ngakhale kuti Alana akugwirizana ndi spathiphyllums, zosiyana zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya zomera, kuphatikizapo nthawi ya maluwa.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo zimatha bwanji?
Maluwawo ndi maluwa a maluwa, omwe amavala mthunzi wofewa. Chiyambi cha maluwa chikuchitika mu March-April, ndipo nthawi yake ili pafupi masabata 2-3. Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, spanaphyllum ya Alana imamasula kawiri pachaka..
Kusamalira musanafike komanso pambuyo pa maluwa
- Pakati pa maluwa othamanga, Alan amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka kwambiri kuti madzi asawonongeke.
- Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse. Ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, omwe ali ndi potassium ndi phosphorous.
- Mitengo yonse yowonongeka - yoyera.
- Pambuyo maluwa, shrub imadulidwa, kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthirira kwafupika.
Bwanji ngati masamba sakuwonekera?
Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa masamba kumayenderana ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa zomera, makamaka kutentha kwapansi, chinyezi, ndi kusowa kwa zida za zakudya.
Izi zingathetsedwe mwa kutsatira malangizo angapo.:
- perekani kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi;
- kuwonjezera mlingo wa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa;
- Pakuika chomera mutatha kugula, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito chidebe chachikulu kwambiri.
Malangizo osamalira pang'onopang'ono
Udindo wa Alan wa spathiphyllum uli ndi malamulo ophweka.
Kusankha malo
Chomeracho chimakula mumthunzi wachabechabe, m'madera okhala ndi kuwala. Alan's Spathiphyllum sayenera kuikidwa pazenera ndi dzuwa, chifukwa masamba amawotcha, ndipo kukula kwa maluwa kumachepetsanso.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Pofuna kukula kwa Alan's spathiphyllum, masamba ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1. Dziko losavomerezeka likuwonjezeka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makungwa osweka.
Tikufika
Pambuyo pokonza tangi ndi nthaka, chodzala chimayikidwa pansi, kenaka kupanga chomera chaching'ono ndi kutentha (mpaka madigiri 24). Ngati chinyezi chikuwonjezereka, nkhungu idzawuluka pa nthaka, ndipo zokolola zidzafa.
Kutentha
Alan's spathiphyllum ndi zomera zokonda kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi 23-24 ° C, ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimatha kusamutsa zizindikiro ku 26-27 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, chitukuko chonse cha chikhalidwe chimaonedwa kuti n'chotheka kokha ngati kutentha ndi 15-17 ° C.
Kuthirira
Kusakaniza nthaka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yofewa komanso yotetezedwa madzi. Kuthirira kumachitika mwamsanga mukatha kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba. Popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse, masambawo ayamba kutuluka..
Kuthirira nthaka mopitirira malire sikoyenera, chifukwa roti yamaluwa ndi duwa zimafa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pa nyengo yokula, feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira zomera. Pachifukwachi, 1 g ya feteleza iliyonse imadzipangidwira mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kudyetsa kachiwiri kumachitika m'chilimwe, panthawi yopanga masamba. Maluwa aang'ono amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamlungu, akulu - kamodzi pa mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kudya kwa zakudya kumayimitsidwa.
Kudulira
Chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa, chifukwa mwina sichidzadwala ndikufa. Kukonza kumaphatikizapo zochitika zingapo:
- Zouma ndi masamba akale achotsedwa.
- Kudulidwa kumapeto kwa zamasamba (zofunikira kuti zisawonongeke).
- Dulani mapesi a maluwa, omwe opal masambawo amawamasulira. Izi zidzathandiza kuti pachimake chatsopano.
Kuwaza
Alan's spathiphyllum rhizome ikukula mofulumira kwambiriChoncho, mizu mu nthawi yochepa imadzaza chidebecho. Pachifukwa ichi, kuziika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, m'chaka. Mphamvu ziyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kuposa mphika wakale. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu, koma osati yakuya.
Kusambala kumapangidwa ndi njira zosinthika. Izi zidzateteza kuvulaza kwa mizu, ndipo zomera zidzazulidwa bwino.
Ngati duwa ili ndi zaka zoposa zisanu, ndiye kuti siidapwidwe.
Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungachulukitsire?
Kubereka kwa Alan's spathiphyllum ndi kotheka pogawaniza rhizome ndi kumtumikizanitsa.
Gawo la Rhizome limaonedwa ngati njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kwa chomera cha mayi. Delenki analandira amatengedwa kukhala okonzeka zakuthupi., amangofunika kukwera mu thanki. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malamulo angapo:
- Kufika kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C;
- musanachotse delenka, chomeracho chili madzi okwanira;
- Pakugwiritsani ntchito chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 15.
Mukamalumikiza, pepala la pepala limakhala ngati chinthu chodzala, chomwe chimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Komanso, kubalana kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko iyi:
- phesi imayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa masabata 2-3, mpaka mizu ipangidwe;
- Pofuna kupewa kuvunda kwa tsinde, yowonjezera mpweya imayikidwa pamadzi (1/2 piritsi pa galasi la madzi);
- pamene mizu imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3, zomera zimabzalidwa m'nthaka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a Alan sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma pakati pa tizirombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi, zotsatirazi zikudziwika:
- Kangaude mite. Ili mkati mwa masamba. Kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timagwiritsira ntchito soapy, musanayambe kusamba masamba a mabubu. Kuonjezerapo, mungagwiritse ntchito anyezi osakaniza, pokonzekera zomwe zimatenga 100 g zipangizo ndi 5 malita a madzi.
- Aphid. Amapezeka mkati mwa masamba, chifukwa amameta ndi kupota. Kulimbana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito yankho la chikonga sulphate (1 g ya mankhwala pa 1000 ml ya madzi).
- Shchitovka. Amaphimba masamba ndi mdima wakuda. Chikhalidwe chimachitidwa ndi madzi sopo, kuwonjezera fodya ndi mafuta.
Nthaŵi zina, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi maluwa amphamvu ogonjetsedwa amaponyedwa.
Alan's Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa odziwika bwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso osasamala. Nthaŵi zina, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingalepheretsedwe potsata malamulo onse a teknoloji yaulimi.
