Mbali za ulimi wothirira spathiphyllum. Kodi mungamwetse bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

Spathiphyllum, kapena dzina lachiwiri la duwa - Chimwemwe cha Mkazi, ndi chomera chokondeka cha pafupifupi onse wamaluwa chifukwa chakuti amatha kupitiriza kukula mulimonse momwemo komanso nthawi yomweyo chonde diso ndi zachilendo inflorescences. Koma, komabe, zimadalira kwambiri momwe kuthirira mbewu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungayankhire bwino mbewu.

Zomwe zimamveka kuthirira duwa Chimwemwe chachikazi pa nthawi zosiyana za chaka

Spathiphyllum anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku mayiko otentha kumene msinkhu wa mpweya umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri, choncho ulimi wothirira uyenera kukhala woyenera, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi.

1. Pa nyengo yokula (kasupe - chilimwe) chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa 1 nthawi mu 1 - masiku awiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Zimadalira kutentha kwa firiji. Pamene iyo imatuluka, idyani madzi ochulukirapo, ikanike pansi.
2. Pamene spathiphyllum ikupumula (m'dzinja - m'nyengo yozizira), kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa chomera panthaŵi ino chimafuna chinyezi pang'ono, ndipo kuwonjezera kwake kudzakhala kuwononga maluwa owopsa. Kodi ndi kangati pa mlungu yomwe mumayenera kumwa madzi nthawi ino? Mutha kumwa madzi pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira.
3. M'chaka ndi chilimwe Chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, potero kukhala ndi ubwino wabwino wa chinyezi kwa izo; m'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachepetsedwa mpaka 3-4 pa sabata. Zithandizanso kuchotsa fumbi ku masamba obiriwira a spathiphyllum.

Kodi mungapange bwanji madzi okwanira?

Sizingatheke kuthira madzi maluwa okha omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa crane. Lili ndi mchere wochuluka wopatsa zomera, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa madzi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mitundu ya mkati. Chimake choyera chimawoneka pamasamba awo, gawo lapansi mu thanki limakhala lolemetsa, mphamvu yake ya acidity imasokonezeka.

Pofuna kutulutsa madzi okwanira, madziwa ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.:

• Madzi ochokera pamphepete akhoza kuphikidwa kapena osankhidwa, omwe amawasunga kuchokera ku chlorini, mchere woipa ndi zina zotayika. Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza njira yotsatira ya madzi kuyeretsedwa: Sungani theka la kilogalamu ya peat mu 5 malita a madzi, kotero izo zidzakhala zoyera ndipo acidity idzawonjezeka.
• N'zotheka kuchepetsa madziwo pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apadera ogulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse ndi zipangizo zamaluwa.
• Pambuyo kuyeretsa, kuyesa kapena kuwira madzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati mukufuna, ndiwonjezeranso madzi a mandimu, akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi citric acid.

Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala 30 - 40 madigiri.

Periodicity

Taganizirani momwe mumayenera kuthirira maluwa kawirikawiri. Chimwemwe cha amayi kunyumba, zomwe zimadalira. Pafupifupi masiku angati kuti muzimwa madzi othamanga, omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Lamulo lofunika kwambiri limene siliyenera kuiwalika: Ndikofunika kuthiririra chomeracho ndi kutsuka kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi pamwamba pa chidebe ndi maluwa.

Spathiphyllum idzadziwitsa wolima maluwa amene akusowa kuthirira. Masamba adzagwa, kufota ndikuyamba kutenga mthunzi wamdima wobiriwira. Ngati nthaka yapamwamba yakhala yowuma, ndiye kuti muyenera kumwa mofulumira. Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti mbewu ikhale ndi moyo mwamsanga.

Monga tanena kale, njira yothirira imadalira kutentha mchipindamo. Ngati apamwamba - kuthirira mobwerezabwereza komanso ndi madzi ambiri, otsika. Zimatengera pafupi masiku 1 mpaka 2 kuti gawo lapansi liume..

Kuyambira kwa mphika ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso zimakhudzanso ulamuliro wa ulimi wothirira: mbewu imathiriridwa mofanana mu dongo kapena porous ceramic maluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumapulasitiki. Kumapeto kwake, zomera sizimapuma, ndipo chinyezi panthaka chimatha nthawi yaitali.

Zowonjezereka bwino, nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuthiriridwa, chifukwa zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zowonjezera.

Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema pa nthawi yomwe spathiphyllum imayenera kuthiriridwa:

Ndondomeko yothandizira ndi ndondomeko: momwe mungayendetsere molondola?

1. Konzani madzi: wiritsani (zosavuta), imani, kutentha mpaka kutentha.
2. Yang'anani nthaka ndikufufuze kuti ndiuma bwanji.
3. Thirani madzi okonzeka mu madzi okwanira ndi mtunda wautali wautali.
4. Imwani chomera kuti madzi asagwe pa masamba ndi inflorescences (pakuti izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi kuthira kwautali).
5. Tsatirani nthawi yomwe nthaka ikuda.
6. Lekani kuthirira.
7. Pambuyo pa 10 - 15 mphindi, titsani madzi ochulukirapo poto.
8. Tulutsani pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kuti muzidzazaza ndi mpweya.

Bwanji kuti musachite izo?

Cholakwika chachikulu cha novice florists ndi kusefukira kwa zomera.zomwe, ngakhale kuti zinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku mayiko otentha, zimakumbukirabe izi, makamaka panthawi yozizira ya chaka. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pakati pa kutsirira sikuyenera kutenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi nthawi yoyenera kuthirira, koma simukuyenera kuwatsatira mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina gawo lapansi limauma tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina masiku atatu atathirira madzi amakhala otupa.

Madzi a mapopu ndi osadziwika sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wothirira konse.makamaka ngati kutentha kwake kuli kochepa. Apo ayi, mizu ya chomera ikhoza kuvunda.

Pofuna kutulutsa madzi okwanira, ndikwanira kutsimikiza kuti sikuti dziko lonse lapansi lakhala lopsa, koma ndilokha pamwamba, pafupifupi masentimita 1.

Zotsatira za madzi osakwanira ndi oletsa

• Kusungunuka kwa chinyezi chowonjezera mu gawo lapansi zingayambitse kuvunda koyambirira kwa mizu, mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi bowa. Izi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mapangidwe a tsinde lofewa, mdima wambiri (wofiira kwambiri), nkhungu imakula kuchokera kumunsi kwa chomera pamwamba pa nthaka yonse, malo amdima amapangidwa pa masamba.

  Pofuna kuthetsa vutolo, muyenera kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino m'nthaka yathanzi, musanayambe kuchotsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

• Malo ouma kwambiri amapangitsa chomera kufota, masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Kukonza vutoli kungakhale kofulumira ulimi wothirira bwino ndi madzi ndi kupopera mankhwala, posakhalitsa kubwezeretsa chomeracho kudziko lake.
• Mawanga oyera pa masamba ndi malangizo awo owuma - zotsatira za spathiphyllum kuthirira madzi ozizira ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi zosafunika za mchere woipa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusamba chipinda chadothi, kuchiyika mu gawo lapansi latsopano, kupukuta masamba a chikhomo ndi mtsogolo kuti muteteze cholakwikacho.

Mu ulimi wothirira, monga chimodzi mwa zifukwa zovuta, ndiko kupambana kwa spathiphyllum kukula. Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala chinyezi mu gawo lake, nthawi zambiri zimakondweretsa diso ndi maonekedwe ake. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuti palibe chovuta kusintha kusintha kwa ulimi wothirira.