Black mabulosi - mabulosi, wachibale wapamtima wa mabulosi woyera.
Mitengo imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zipatso (zakuda ndi zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira), komanso chifukwa chakuti silkworm imakonda masamba ochepa a mabulosi oyera.
Mabulosi akuda: kufotokoza
Mitengo ya mabulosi imakula kuti ikhale ndi mbozi yotchedwa silkworm yomwe imamanga zingwe zawo mu ulusi wa silika. Nsalu zachilengedwe zimachokera ku ulusiwu - nsalu, chinsinsi cha kupanga zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kokha ku China.
Black Mulberry - Mtengo wochokera ku Afghanistan ndi Iran, ukukula kufika mamita khumi ndi asanu. Mtengo umadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ali wamng'ono, koma pakapita nthawi kukula kumachepetsanso. Mabulosi wamakona ali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, korona ya dusky ndi mphukira zochepa. Maluwa aakulu mpaka 20 cm m'litali ndi 15 cm m'lifupi. Maonekedwe a masamba amafanana ndi tsamba, pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba ndi lovuta kukhudza, pansi ndi lofewa, kumverera. Zaka 3-5 ndi zaka pamene mabulosi amayamba kubala chipatso mutabzalidwa. Iwo amadziwika kwambiri ndi mdima wakuda, wobiriwira mpaka masentimita atatu, zipatsozo zimakhala zokometsera komanso zokoma. Kawirikawiri, mabulosi amalowa mu fruiting chaka chachisanu mutabzala. Mabulosi akuda ndi thermophilic, amalekerera nthawi zowuma bwino.
Mukudziwa? Pansi pa Ivan The Terrible, ku Russia kunapangidwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi silika, zopanga silisi zabwino kwambiri kwa banja lachifumu ndi khoti. Peter Woyamba kudula mabulosi a mabulosi ku Russia chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa nkhuni zoweta. Ndipo ku Central Asia, zida zoimbira zinali zopangidwa ndi mtengo wapatali.
Mbali za kubzala mabulosi wakuda
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mulberries - April, isanayambe kusamba kwa madzi, kuyamba kwa autumn, nyengo isanafike nyengo yamvula. Kudyetsa kwadzinja kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri: sapling yemwe wakhalapo nthawi yozizira adzakula mtengo wathanzi ndi zipatso zabwino.
Kusankha malo okhala
Mabulosi wakuda amabzalidwa kuti azilima bwino m'deralo lotseguka dzuwa, koma atsekedwa mphepo. Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka pansi pa nthaka. Dry, dothi losasamba si loyenera kwa mabulosi; mabulosi sakonda miyala yamchenga ndi dothi la mchere.
Mabulosi a Mabulosi Amtundu
Gombe la mmera wamakungwa limakonzedwa masabata awiri musanadzalemo. Kutalika ndi m'katikati mwa dzenje kumawerengedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu, pafupifupi ndi 50 x 50 x 50 cm. dzenje mu dothi losauka limawonjezeka, kutenga feteleza. Pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu a manyowa ophwanyika ndi kuwonjezera kwa 100 g ya superphosphate amaikidwa pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi dothi. Mizu ya mbande sayenera kukhudzana ndi feteleza mutabzala. Pa nthaka yosauka yodongo, madzi (zidutswa za njerwa, miyala yaikulu) ayenera kuikidwa mu dzenje.
Mukamabzala, mmera umayikidwa pamunsi, kufalitsa mizu, pamene dziko lapansi limapita kukagona limakhala lochepa kwambiri moti palibe mpweya wotsala. Ngati mmerawo ndi woonda kwambiri ndipo umakupatsani mantha, gwirani chingwe chokwanira mu dzenje. Mutabzala, kuthirani bwino madzi ndi kuzungulira bwalo la thunthu; muyenera kutsanulira mabotolo awiri. Monga nsomba, mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi kapena peat.
Mabulosi akuda: zokula
Mabulosi wamamera ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira sichifuna njira yapadera: zonse, monga mtengo wamba wa zipatso - kuthirira, feteleza, kuyeretsa nthaka, kudulira ndi njira zina za mwambo wamaluwa.
Kusamalira nthaka ya mabulosi wakuda
Mabulosi akuda amafunika kusamalira mosamala nthaka. Thunthu la mtengo liyenera kukhala udzu ndi kutsukidwa kwa namsongole omwe amaletsa mabulosi a chinyezi ndi zakudya. Nthaka kuzungulira mtengo ayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, kukhutira ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi. Mu kasupe, kuthirira mulberries ndikofunikira kokha pamene kulibe mvula; mu chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika mu June ndi July. Mu August, iyo imasiya: chomera chimalowetsa mpumulo.
Mitengo yokongoletsa
Kudulira mulberries wakuda kumachitika m'nyengo yamasiku, bwino kumapeto kwa maluwa asanayambe kusuntha, mu April. Musanayambe masamba, tithe kubwezeretsa ndi kupangira kudulira. Kudulira kwachitetezo - zonse zowonongeka nthambi, mpikisano wothamanga ukukula mkati mwa korona - ikuchitika kumapeto kwa autumn pambuyo pa masamba akugwa, koma mpweya kutentha sayenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 10.
Chovala chokongola cha mtengo wa mabulosi
Mabulosi a mabulosi akuda amafunika kuvala zokhazokha pa nthaka yosauka ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. Pankhaniyi, mtengowo umalidwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mabulosi amafunika nayitrogeni kwa kukula, ndiye phosphate ndi potashi mankhwala kwa maluwa obiriwira ndi fruiting.
Mmene mungasamalire mabulosi m'nyengo yozizira
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mabulosi wakuda m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa Mitundu iyi imakhala yoipa kwambiri kuposa ina yomwe imalekerera kuzizira. Mabulosi amtundu wakuda amadziwika ndi nyengo yofunda, choncho chomera chiyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, mabulosi safunika kuti akhale ndi umuna kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zakunja zowonongeka, asamamwe madzi m'mwezi wa August ndikupanga kudulira mwaukhondo m'dzinja.
Mukamabzala m'madera ozizira, mizu ya mzuwo imakula pansi kuti muteteze zomera m'nyengo yozizira. Simuyenera kudandaula za kusakhoza kuzizira: Pofotokoza za chilengedwe, mabulosi wakuda ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi. Mtengo wa mabulosi amatha kumanga minofu pakati pa tsinde lachikulire ndi wachinyamata; ngati chimvula cha chisanu, mtengo umataya matenda omwe sungasinthidwe kuti apulumuke, koma ngati nyengo imatuluka popanda chisanu, mtengowo udzafa. Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zichitike, thunthu la mtengo likulumikizidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo limatetezedwa mwamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, ndi nthambi zowonjezera.
Zosangalatsa Ngati sizinali za mtsogoleri wachi China wotchedwa Xi Ling Shi, dziko silikanadziwa kuti silika ndi chiyani. Pakati pa tiyi mu mthunzi wa mabulosi, Si Ling anaona mbozi ya mbozi yomwe inagwera mu chikho, ulusi wa koka kuchokera m'madzi unasungunuka bwino ndipo unasungunuka bwino dzuwa. Akatswiri achi China ankagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo phindu lawo, kupanga ndalama za silika kwa zaka zambiri.
Zinthu zobereketsa za mabulosi wakuda
Kuberekera mabulosi wakuda n'kotheka. mbewu ndi vegetative njira.
Pa mbeu yoberekera, mbeu zimapangidwira mwachilengedwe, ndiko kufesa nthawi yozizira, kapena isanafese m'chaka cha pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri mufiriji, kutentha kamodzi pa sabata kwa maola atatu kapena anayi. Musanafese, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kufalitsa mbewuzo kwa maola angapo mu kukula kokondweretsa. Kulima nyemba sikuyenera kukhala kozama, pambuyo pofesa nthaka ili ndi mulch. Pakuti mbande kusamalira m'njira yachizolowezi.
Mabulosi a mabulosi wakuda amapereka zopanda zotsatira, osamvetsetsa, koma ndi mitundu iyi yomwe safuna kuphuka ndi kuberekana mwa njira yomweyo.
Taganizirani mmene mabulosi amachulukirabe. Kuphuka kwazu: sapling imasiyanitsa ndi chitsamba cha wopereka ndikuyikidwa ku malo osiyana. Chisamaliro, ngati mtengo wachinyamata.
Chenjerani! Ndi Njira ya kubalana ndi mizu sizingateteze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo wa mayi, kuphatikizapo, pali mwayi wokhala mtengo wokha ndi wamaluwa maluwa (mabulosi ndi monoecious chomera), motero njira yobereka yobereka ndikumangirizanitsa.
Kuti mupeze mbewu zosiyanasiyana, Gwiritsani ntchito njira budding ndi Ankalumikiza cuttings pansi pa makungwa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zimakhala ndi mphuno zakugona, komanso masika - ndi mphukira. Katemera ukuchitika pa kukula mtengo cuttings ndi ziwiri masamba pansi pa makungwa. Chodulidwa pa katundu chimachitika pa ngodya ya madigiri 35, pamene kudula pa chiguduli pamwamba pa impso ndi kolunjika, mdulidwe wapansi ndi oblique.Ndikofunikira! Kuphatikizidwa pa mabulosi kumaikidwa kudula ku makungwa, osati ku nkhuni, mosiyana ndi zomera zina!M'tsogolomu, katemera ukuchitika molingana ndi malamulo onse.
Mabulosi wakuda: zothandiza katundu
Mabulosi amtundu wakuda ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kukonzekera kwa zomera kumalimbikitsa ndi boma, ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pochiza matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda a mtima, makamaka operekedwa kwa odwala opaleshoni yamtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa mpweya, kumayika mtima, kumalimbitsa minofu ya mtima.
Mitengo yambiri yachitsulo yomwe imapangidwa ndi zipatso zimathandizira kuchepa kwa magazi, kuphwanya ziwalo za kayendedwe ka magazi. Vitamini C mu mapangidwe a mabulosi amathandiza popewera chimfine.
Mabulosi amakhudzidwa kwambiri, omwe amathandiza mu matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabulosi, poganizira chiwerengero cha glycemic index.
Chenjerani! Odwala matenda a shuga ndi odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kudya moyenera mulberries, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa iwo kumawonjezera shuga ndi magazi.Mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kunyumba ndi mafakitale cosmetology. Pachiyambi cha chomera amachititsa shampoo, tsitsi lofiira ndi khungu, nkhope, mababu, sopo, mavitamini, mavitoni, mkaka wochotsa mkaka, dzanja ndi nsalu zochotsa msomali.
Mpaka lero, kuyambira nthawi zakale ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a mabulosi zojambula ndi ntchito, popanga zipangizo zina. Black mulberries amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dye m'zogulitsa zovala ndi zakudya, ndipo zomera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga citric acid ndi viniga.
Pamwamba pa izo, mulberries ndizosavuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya zatsopano, munthu akhoza kukonzekera zakudya zambiri zokometsera ndi zakumwa, zokonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
