Kodi n'zotheka kusinthitsa spathiphyllum m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungasamalire bwino?

Kusamalira chinyumba chokhala ngati spathiphyllum ndi njira yosavuta, koma palinso zinthu zina zosazindikira. Makamaka, zimagwirizana ndi kukonzanso kwa nyengo ku nyumba. Kulakwitsa kokha kungakupangitseni inu maluwa okondedwa. Choncho, kuthirira bwino, kuyatsa ndi kutentha - kumapatsa thanzi spathiphyllum. Ndipo, makamaka, ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino pa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.

Chotsani zamoyo

Kodi spathiphyllum ikuphulika mukazizira? M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayamba nyengo ya organic dormancy.pamene palibe kukula kooneka, komanso njira zina zofunika kwambiri zimayimitsidwa. Ndiyeno kwa spathiphyllum ndikofunika kupereka zinthu zina: kuwala, kuthirira, chinyezi ndi zina zambiri, kuti athe kupeza mphamvu kuti maluwa akhudzidwe.

Nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira ndi mbali yomwe yakhala ikuchitika mu chisinthiko, ndipo izi sizingapewe. Kupanda kutero, moyo wonse wa chomera udzatayika.

Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi yonse ya spathiphyllum imatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa November mpaka kumayambiriro kwa April.

Kodi ndingabwezeretse?

Spathiphyllum imatanthawuza za zomera zomwe sizikhoza kupuma nthawi, komabe zimakhalabe ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mbewu.

• Kuwaza

  Ndipo, komabe, ndibwino kuti musakhudze maluwa mu nthawi yochepa, koma zochitika zosayembekezereka zimachitika zomwe zimafuna kuika koyambirira kwa spathiphyllum. Mwachitsanzo, mizu mu mphika si malo okwanira, matenda a zomera, opitirira muyeso pa kuthirira nthaka.

  Kenaka, kuti apange njirayi, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 20, kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri mizu ya chomera chofooka.

• Tikufika.

  Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April kotero kuti kukula kwachinyamata kwa spathiphyllum kukugwa pa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti nyengoyo ikuyenda bwino, koma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, zikhoza kuchitika, chifukwa chotheka ndizomwe zingatheke kumapeto kwa November mpaka April.

• Kubalanso.

  Ngati ndi kotheka, ndizotheka kufalitsa spathiphyllum ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, koma pazimenezi ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo asanakhalepo nthawi yambiri, mwachitsanzo. adzapitiriza kukula mwakhama komanso ngakhale pachimake. Kukonzekera kotereku kubwezeretsa kayendedwe kabungwe ka cuttings kapena mbali zosiyana za chomera chachikulu kumalo atsopano.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyengo yozizira?

Zisamaliro zachisanu kunyumba kwa maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi", monga chomeracho chimatchedwanso, ndi chosiyana ndi chizoloŵezi:

1. Kutentha kwamtundu. Pa nthawi yopuma, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15, kotero kuti chomeracho sichimaundana, muyenera kupatsanso chidwi kwambiri pazojambula, zomwe sizikuloledwa. Ngati mphika wa spathiphyllum uli pazizira zowonongeka, ndiye kuti sitayi ikhale pansi pa chidebecho. Izi zidzateteza kutentha kwa mizu.
2. Kuthirira Ndi kangati mumayenera kuthirira mbewu? M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi m'madzi osanjikizidwa, chifukwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, mukhoza kutero m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ofunda, otetezedwa kangapo patsiku. Bwino m'mawa, ndi madzi otsala mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
3. Feteleza. Kodi kudyetsa spathiphyllum m'nyengo yozizira? Ndikofunika kupanga zovala pamwamba pa nthawi imodzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mchere woyenera kapena feteleza wamba.
4. Kuunikira Ndili ndi vutoli, zonse zimakhala zosavuta m'nyengo yozizira: spathiphyllum ikhoza kuikidwa pazenera iliyonse mu nyumba, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira kuwala kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo simungachite mantha kuti masamba amtunduwo adzatentha.
5. Chinyezi M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi sichingakhale chokwanira ngati nyengo ikukula, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sikofunika kuti tipewe maluwa. Ngati nthawi zonse mbeuyo imafunikiratu kupepetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku 3-4, patsiku, kapena nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi ina yonseyo yatha nthawi ziwiri.

Matenda achilimwe ndi tizirombo

• Vuto lovunda ndilo chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha spathiphyllum sichikhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwotcha chomeracho ndiwindo lozizira sill limatanthauza kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu ndi kuphulika kwina. Koma izi sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuthira molakwika nthawi yachisanu.
• Kuwedza dothi ladothi kungayambitse nsonga za masamba, omwe sangathe kupulumutsidwa. Komanso m'nyengo yotentha, mpweya umakhala wouma kwambiri, ndipo nsonga za masamba zimayamba kukhala ndi bulauni, ndipo mtundu wake sudzabwerera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti muyenera kupopera maluwa nthawi zambiri.
• Masamba oponyedwa.

Komanso pa nthawi ino, spathiphyllum ndiyomwe imayambira:

1. thrips;
2. tizirombo toyambitsa matenda;
3. mphutsi za powdery.

Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo kapena sopo njira yothetsera vutoli.

M'nyengo yozizira, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kuthirira ndi chinyezi., chifukwa mizu ya maluwa imatha kufota mosavuta kuwonjezeka kwa madzi okwanira m'nthaka.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ozizira?

Chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira panthawi yopitako kuchokera ku sitolo kupita kunyumba pamene imakhudzana ndi galasi loziziritsa, komanso ngati madzi okwanira akuchitidwa ndiwindo lotseguka m'chipinda, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kupopera mbewu.

Pali njira ziwiri: pamene mbeu ikhoza kupulumutsidwa ndipo ikadalibenso.

1. Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kutumiza chidebecho mofulumira ndi maluwa ku malo otentha komanso okonzeka, ngati n'kotheka, muzichigwira ndi adaptogen - Epin, izi sizidzangopulumutsa chomeracho, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosagonjetsedwa ndi hypothermia.
2. Ngati mphindi yomwe spathiphyllum ikanatha kupulumutsidwa, imasowa, ndiye kuti idikire mpaka chomeracho chiwonongeke, kapena kuti chichotse msanga.

Zima si nthawi yovuta ya spathiphyllum, ngakhale kuti ndi ya zomera zomwe nthawi yochepa sizimafunika. Ndikofunika kuti mwayang'anire bwino nyengo yomwe ili mu chipindacho komanso pazizindikiro zoyambirira kuti chomeracho sichimasangalatsa, tengani zoyenera.