Osalandiridwa, kusokoneza alangizi, ndipo nthawi zina nkhuni zimakhazikika m'nyumba zathu.
Funso likubwera, nchiyani chimakopa iwo kumalo a munthu? Kuwonjezera pa chinyezi chokhazikika chifukwa tizilombo timene timakhala ndi michere yambiri.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe nkhuni zamatabwa zimadya mu bafa, nyumba ndi zipinda zina.
Kodi amadya chiyani?
Mu bafa
Palibe chodabwitsa chomwe chimatchedwa mokritz, iwo amakonda zipinda ndi chinyezi chapamwamba, yonyowa pokonza, opanda mpweya wabwino. Kotero, bafa kwa iwo - malo abwino okhalamo. Pano, chakudya chomwe amawakonda ndi ntchentche ndi dothi lomwe lapezeka m'makona a chipindamo, m'mapangidwe a matayala, mapepala a chimbudzi, komanso sopo ndi nkhungu pansi pa matope ofunika.
Kukhitchini
Kukhitchini, nkhuni zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi mapaipi a madzi okhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo komanso zotaya zinyalala pansi pa dzenje, kumene malo odyera zakudya adzakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa amphepetezawa.
Mu nyumbayi
Masamba ogwa, peel anyezi, mbatata "maso" ndi zinyalala zina - zonsezi ndi zokoma kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimapezeka m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zambiri. Mphukira yazing'ono ndi masamba a zinyumba zam'madzi, nthaka yonyowa mu miphika ya maluwa imapanga malo abwino kwa zakudya ndi kubereka.
Makamaka nkhunizi zimayendetsedwa ndi ma orchids.amene gawo lake lili ndi zidutswa zamtengo wapatali.
Zolembedwa ndi mabuku ochepetsedwa, makabati okhala ndi mipando yosasamalidwa, komanso chimbudzi ndi kudyetsa ziweto zidzakhala chipinda chodyera chabwino cha nkhuni m'nyumba.
Kunyumba
Malo ogulitsira ndi malo obiriwira pa chiwembu - malo abwino oti moyo wa nkhuni ukhale. Ngati dothi silingatetezedwe m'kupita kwa nthawi, adzalandira mphukira zachangu ndikudzikuta pa mizu, zomwe zidzawononge imfa ya mbewu. Chitsime chokha chimakopetsanso chidwi cha anthu oterewa. M'matumbawa amawoneka nkhungu, ndipo malowa amatembenuzika kukhala oasis for lice nkhuni.
Mafakitale ndi attics
Chakudya chochuluka cha nkhuni chimapezeka apa. Pa mvula, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi nthawi zambiri madzi ankasefukira. Chinyezi chimakhala pamakoma a chipindacho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayamba. Amadya mbatata, kaloti ndi masamba ena omwe timasungira m'nyengo yozizira.
M'zipinda zapansi, kumene mauthenga amatha kutuluka, makomawo amadzazidwa ndi moss ndi nkhungu, mbewu za zomera zomwe mwadzidzidzi zimabweretsedwera kuno. Nsabwe za nkhuni nthawi zambiri zimalowa maofesi kuchokera ku attics, kumene kuli mipata yaying'ono yomwe imayenda madzi mvula. Mvula yam'chilimwe makamaka imathandiza kuti pakhale maluwa otchedwa crustaceans, kenako dzuŵa limawombera mpweya, ndipo nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira imadziwika kuti ipeze nkhuni.
Nthawi zambiri magalasi amakhala ndi nkhungu ndi bowa zomwe zimakopa nkhuni.. Zakudya zikadzatha, nyamazo zimapita kumalo ena.
Kumtchire
Sizovuta kudziwa zomwe nkhuni zimadya mumtchire.
Zokwanira kudyetsa nkhuni:
- ndi zotsalira za zomera zowonongeka ndi chinyezi;
- ndi moss;
- ndi makungwa ovunda;
- masamba ndi nthambi za mitengo;
- komanso ngakhale zotsalira za zamoyo.
Mitengo ya nkhuni imadyetsa makamaka usiku.
Kodi ndi poizoni bwanji tizilombo?
Kuphatikizana ndi nkhuni zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nkhuni ndizitsulo kapena mankhwala..
Ngati nsabwe zikuwonekera kunyumba, izi zimasonyeza chinyezi chowonjezeka m'nyumba. Njira yosavuta yochotsera nkhuni ndi kuuma chipinda. Koma pamene izi sizingakwanire, ndiye kuti mumayenera njira zovomerezeka kuti muchotse mavuto.
Wets samakonda acid ndi alkali, youma ndi kutentha. Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala awa:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Balonchiki (Kumenyana, Dichlorvos, Varan, Raptor). Zidzakhala zogwira ntchito m'nyumba yomwe ikupezeka mu nkhuni. M'zipinda zikuluzikulu, zotsatira sizidzaperekedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwazing'ono za zitini ndi nthawi yaifupi ndi zochitika.
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayambitsa kukhetsa madzi (Taran, Tetrix, Get, etc.). Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodziwika bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa Zatsimikizira kuti zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri, zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchotsa nkhuni pamtengo wotsika kudera lalikulu.
- Kukonzekera kowonjezera (Malo Oyera, Neopin, Riapan, Fenaxin) amabalalika pansi. Zovuta zawo n'zakuti iwo alibe mphamvu polimbana ndi nkhuni zowamba pamakoma, choncho zimakhala zokhazokha zowononga tizilombo.
- Mapensulo am'thupi (crayoni) - Amakhalanso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumalo awo okhala. Pensulo ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamakoma. Ndiponso, makironi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yolepheretsa: ngati mtengo wa nkhuni umadutsa mzere wochepa, udzafa.
- Mafuta (Absolute, Fasgel, Klinbate) pazomwe mungathe kuziyerekezera ndi makrayoni.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumayamba ndikuphunzira malangizo ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo zake kuti zisawononge thanzi la anthu ndi zinyama.
Njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa, ndi izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (pofuna kupititsa kumalo kumene nkhuni zimadzaza):
- mafuta osakaniza (10 g) ndi 500 ml madzi;
- chosakaniza cha tsabola wotentha, soda ndi fodya mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1 (3 g ya chigawo chirichonse pa lita imodzi yamadzi otentha);
- kvass wothira ufa (100g) kuchepetsedwa mu 500 ml ya madzi.
Licks amamwalira nthawi yomweyo akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthunzi kapena mpweya wotentha. (pamwamba pa 70 ° C). Choncho, ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsukira, ndiye njira iyi ingakhale yabwino m'malo mwa kukonzekera mankhwala.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingachotsere nkhuku:
Kodi chakudya chawo ndi ndani?
Nyama ndi tizilombo zambiri zimadyetsa nkhuni.. Zitsamba, zimbalangondo, miyendo, makoswe - onse amawakonda kudya. Mphutsi ya ntchentche zakugwa zinagwidwa ndi mabowo mu chipolopolo ndikudya nyama kuchokera mkati.
Mbalamezi-mbalame zomwe zimasaka usiku, nazonso, sizikanafuna kusokoneza zakudya zawo zowonongeka. Nkhumba Dysdera crocata idya yokha nkhuni: mano ake amadziwika kuti aphonye chipolopolo cha ziphuphuzi.
Nthawi zina panyumba, mitengo yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chakudya chodyera zinyama zakutchire.
Choncho, Nsabwe za nkhuni zimakhala zosasangalatsa, koma zosavulaza kwa anthu. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka, kokwanira kuyendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka madzi ndi kusamba kwa madzi, kuchotseratu zinyalala m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuteteza chinyontho kwambiri kumbuyo kwa nyumba, kuchepetsa zipinda komanso nthawi zambiri kumvetsera zitsamba zamkati. Makrits amakoka dampness, ndipo kudziŵa izi kudzathandiza kupewa matenda.