Zosakhwima maluwa Pelargonium Silika. Kufotokozera za mitundu yake - Moira, Laguna ndi ena, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Silika ya Pelargonium imalimbikitsa ambiri amalima maluwa ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso aatali. Kotero, nthawi zambiri amakhala mlendo m'nyumba za okonda mapulani ndi akatswiri.

Duwa limafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi chomera chabwino ndi fungo labwino. Mitundu ya zomera, malamulo a maluwa akusamalira ndi zovuta zina za kulima zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mafotokozedwe a botanical, mbiriyakale ndi mtengo

Pelargonium, yomwe imakhalabe yobiriwira chaka chonse, inatengedwa kuchokera kumadera akumwera a Africa. Maluwa ake amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe amafanana ndi mutu wa stork, owonawo amatcha dzina lakuti Pelargonium, limene limachokera ku Greek pelargos limatanthauza sitirowe. Maluwawo tsopano amabzalidwa pamtunda kapena amakula mu miphika pazenera zowonekera.

Silika ya Pelargonium imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa a terry, idalimbidwa ndi obereketsa Russian, ndipo zosiyanazo zinakhala zoyamba kuzidziwika pamsika wa msika. Mtengo wa mbewu umakhala wochokera ku 100 rubles podula mizu mpaka 800 rubles pa wamkulu shrub omwe umamasula nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Silika ya Pelargonium ndi yomwe imaimira kwambiri banja la pelargonium, choncho liri ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochulukirapo. Mphukira ndi udzu ndipo amapanga shrub yaing'ono. Maluwa ndi owopsa, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa terry. Maluwa angapangidwe mitundu yosiyana kuchokera ku pastel mpaka yofiira.

Mitundu yambiri ndi zithunzi zawo

Aurora

Kusankhidwa kunalandira moyo chifukwa cha Musina Irina. Blossom imapangidwa mu peach-pinki mtundu, ndi maluwa awiri, atasonkhana mu inflorescences, kupanga mawonekedwe a chic. Ngati muika mphika pamalo okongola, pamapeto pake maluwawo amatha kuonekera.

Moira

Choyamba kusankha kuchokera ku Russian breedersmasamba okongola obiriwira amagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mapiko a maluwa a apricot.

Mitunduyi inalengedwa ndi Klemova Irina ndipo imadziwika ndi anthu ammudzi.

Mtengo wa Apple

Mtundu wa maluwawo uli pafupi ndi mtengo wa apulo womwe umakula, maluwawo ndi ofiira oyera ndi pang'ono.

Swan

Maluwa ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, ndipo maluwawo amajambula zoyera ndi zofiira pansi pa mawu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mapesi owopsa, ndipo masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Lagoon

Mitundu yambiri yaphatikizira mapaundi ndi zazikulu zamaluwa.zojambula mu mtundu wa pichesi.

Kumene angabzala chomera ndi motani?

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe abwino a chomera kumafuna kusamalidwa kwina ndi nthaka yapadera. Kwa ichi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chatsopano zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndikubwezeretsanso kudula.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi peat ndi mchenga, ndipo nthaka ikuyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu, ngati sizinayambe kale.

Pamene silika imakula imayenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu, koma musayambe mwamsanga kuwonjezera danga lomwe likupezeka maluwa. Choncho, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yikani chomera kuti chikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chonde.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chiyeretso chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, koma simuyenera kuyika kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa dzuwa, kungachititse kuti masambawo aziyaka. Komanso musaike mphika pafupi ndi zipangizo zamakono kapena ma drafts, izi zidzatengera kusiyana kwa kutentha.

Zosowa za nthaka

Silika ya Pelargonium imapanga malo osalowerera ndalezomwe zingamve bwino. Njira yoyenera idzakhala nthaka, yomwe ili ndi mchenga okwanira, yopatsa mpweya ndi madzi.

Ngati chomeracho chikadali wamng'ono, ndiye peat kapena perlite, chomwe chingathe kuchepetsa nthaka, chidzakhala chowonjezera. Mu sitolo kapena ma hardware sitolo, perekani zokonda zosakaniza zopangidwa makamaka kwa pelargonium. Dothi lopangidwa mu gawo lofanana likhoza kusakanizidwa ndi peat kapena nthaka, mfundo zoterezi zimasonyezedwa pamapangidwe ndi wopanga.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Pofuna kusamalira bwino mbeu, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Kutentha Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa kumakhala madigiri 17 mpaka 23, ngati kugwera kwa 12, ndiye kuti mwayi wa maluwa umakhala wochepa.
• Kuthirira Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ngati dothi likuuma, koma palibe chifukwa choyenera kutsanulira. Pelargonium ikhoza kupulumuka chilala chirichonse, koma ndi madzi ochuluka, matenda a fungal anayamba kupanga.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Mukangoyamba nyengo, muyenera kulowa. Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza, komanso akuluakulu, okhala ndi potaziyamu muzolembedwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatuluka m'nyengo yozizira, choncho muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso kusamera feteleza. Apo ayi zingayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ya mbewu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda onse a chomera nthawi zambiri amawoneka osasamala komanso osasamala:

• Ngati maluwawo amatha kuphuka, ndipo masamba amayamba kutambasula mmwamba, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuti mphika umayenderana ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba, ovekedwa achikasu, amasonyeza kuphwanya dongosolo la ulimi wothirira. Onetsani ndondomekoyi ndikubwezeretsa kuthirira.
• Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenuka, ndiye kuti duwa ili pamalo ozizira. Ndikofunika kuikonzanso kapena kubwezeretsanso maulamuliro a chilengedwe cha maluwa.
• Ngati mtundu wa imvi umawonekera pa masamba ndi inflorescences, ndiye koyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi ndi dampness m'chipinda.

Pelargonium imayambanso ndi tizirombo ndi tizirombo, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri:

1. Ntchentche yoyera. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zazikulu, zomwe ziri kumbuyo kwa pepala. Tizilombo ndi chonyamulira cha matenda opatsirana. Ndipo nyansi zimakhala nthaka ya kukula kwa bowa, zomwe zimawononge zomera. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu masambawo, ndipo pambuyo pa sabata, tizilandira mankhwalawa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Mealybug. Pamaso pa tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa shuga pa masamba ndi inflorescences. Kupewa maonekedwe a tizilombo ndikuthamangitsa kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo musanayambe madziwa, muwononge mavitamini onse pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena nsalu ya thonje.
3. Aphid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamapezeka kawirikawiri pambuyo pake. Maluwa osalimba, masamba opotoka ndi a chikasu ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo. Chomera pa nkhaniyi chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Silika ya Pelargonium ikhoza kubereka m'njira zingapo, pakati pawo:

• Cuttings. Chotsani cuttings bwino nyengo yotentha, pamene chomera chiri mu nthawi yogwira kukula.
  1. Mosamala mudule mbali ya apical ya mphukira, oblique odulidwa.
  2. Phesi imasiyidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo mpaka mizu ikuwonekera.
  3. Kufika kumachitika m'nthaka, kumagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ofanana ndi peat ndi mchenga.
• Mbewu. Nthaŵi zambiri Florists amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chifukwa zamoyo sizitetezedwa mwanjira imeneyi. Mbewu imasiyidwa kwa kanthawi m'madzi ofunda, kenako imabzala m'nthaka yomweyo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ndi masamba amathandiza aliyense kusankha maluwa omwe amalowa bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo. Chisamaliro chosankhidwa bwino chidzasunga maonekedwe a silika a Pelargonium ndikulola kuti nthawi zonse iphuphu ndi kukondweretsa mwiniwake wa maluwa obiriwira.

Pangani njira yanu yosamalirako maluwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndiye kuti chomera chidzakhala moyo wautali komanso wokongola.