Kodi mbewu za geranium zikuwoneka bwanji, momwe mungazisamalire nokha ndi momwe mungasungire izo?

Kawirikawiri amalima amalima geraniums kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri. Nthaŵi zonse samagwiritsa ntchito kumtengako, monga kuchuluka kwa kumera kuli kochepa, ndipo mbewu yokha imataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Chitsamba chimakhala chachikulu komanso chosagwirizana. Sikovuta kufalitsa geranium mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, mmodzi yekha ayenera kudziwa zina za duwa ndikutsatira malangizidwe ndi malangizo a odziwa maluwa amalima.

Njira zoberekera

Njira zamakono zolima - mbewu ndi cuttings. Yoyamba ndi yachibadwa kwambiri. Mbewu zomwe zinapezeka kuchokera ku chomera chochuluka chomwe chimagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati ntchitoyo ikukula geraniums ndi kusunga zizindikiro za makolo, muyenera kubzala mbeu. Kufalikira ndi mbewu, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti pamapeto pake adzakhala ndi haibridi.

Asanayambe kubzala, mbewuzo zakonzedwa. Popeza ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba komanso chowongolera, zozizwitsa zimachitika. Mutasiya njirayi, simungakhoze kuyembekezera kuti mukuyamba kumera. Zipatso zidzawoneka patangotha ​​miyezi 2-3. Koma, pambuyo pozizira, nthawi ya kumera idzachepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 ndizotheka kusangalala ndi mphukira zomwe zasweka pansi

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zogulidwa ku sitolo siziyenera kusinthidwa.

Zofunikira

Geranium idzakupatsani mbeu mutatha kuchapa makapisozi komanso ngati idafesedwa bwino. Chisamaliro choyenera ndi chofunikira pakuzala. Maluwa amafunika nthawi yake kuthirira, koma sizing'onozing'ono. Mbewu zikasonkhanitsidwa, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma, kutentha, kufikira mutabzala.

Kuti mupange bwino geraniums, muyenera kuganizira zonse zokhudza chisamalirondikofunikira makamaka m'masiku oyambirira. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho si chopanda phindu, pali malamulo ena:

• Thanki yomwe mbewuyo ilipo iyenera kuyima pamalo abwino, koma popanda dzuwa.
• Kuthirira ndi kosavuta. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti nthaka iume kapena madzi.
• Komanso muyenera kuganizira kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda ndi madigiri 20-22.

Kodi mbewu ndi chiyani: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

• Mbeu ya geranium ndi yaikulu kwambiri kukula, pafupifupi 6-7 millimeters.
• Maonekedwe a oblong.
• Mtundu ndi wowala komanso wofiira.

Mukamagula zinthu zokonzekera kubzala, muyenera kuganizira zina mwachinsinsi. Mbewu yamaluwa imagulitsa mitundu ingapo:

1. Zowonongeka - zojambulidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakunja. Nkhumba zotere zimamera mofulumira.
2. Pali mbewu mu chipolopolo cha chiyambi chopanga. Lili ndi zakudya ndi mchere zomwe zimateteza maluwa ku zamoyo zoipa.
3. Anapezanso zowonongeka zopangira zachilengedwe zomwe sizinayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu iwiri yoyamba ndi yabwino kusankha, popeza imatetezeka, imatha ku matenda, pali bwino kumera.

Kusankha mfundo zoyenera kuti mubereke, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe a mbewu:

• Tirigu wathanzi ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiira ndi pang'ono matte sheen;
• mawonekedwe - osakanikirana, okhala ndi zochepa zazing'ono pambali;
• Mbeu ziyenera kukhala zolimba kukhudza.

Ndikofunikira! Musagule zowonongeka, zazing'ono, zopunduka, zowonongeka.

Kodi mungabwere kunyumba bwanji?

Kusankha njira yobereka yoberekera, mungathe kupeza maluwa atsopano popanda mavuto. Sikofunika kugula zipangizo zopangira zamasitolo, ngati chomeracho chiri ndi thanzi labwino, ndibwino kuti udziwe wekha.

Si onse a geraniums omwe angathe kubzala mbewu.:

1. Popanda kupereka ziweto zoyenera, maluwawo sadzayembekezera kuti chipatso chiwonekere.
2. Ngati kupukuta kobiri sikunaliko, sipadzakhalanso mbewu. Lero pali njira zingapo zojambula:
   • kupanga (pafupifupi maluwa aakazi amachotsedwa ku chomera cha pollinator);
   • kudzipiritsa (mungu wa geranium womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito);
   • tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pankhani ya kutenthetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa pamsewu - chiwembu m'munda kapena khonde lomwe silili lozizira. Kuwombera nkhuku kudzakhala mofulumira pokhapokha ngati geranium imakondwera ndi tizilombo. Popanda kutero, muyenera kusamalira pamtundu wa mungu kupita kunyozo ya pistil.

Momwe mungasonkhanitsire?

Kodi mungasonkhanitse bwanji mbewu kunyumba? Mukatha kusasitsa mbeu za nyemba za mbeu, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Choncho kuti zipangizozo zisataye panthawi yosungirako, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kokha nyengo ya nyengo.

Pamene akusonkhanitsa geranium, amachitira mosamala kwambiri, popeza okhwima pansi pa bokosi akutulutsa akasupe, ndipo izi zikudzaza ndi mfuti kunja kwa mbewu. Choncho, akasupe amamasulidwa mosamala. Amadulidwa ndi lumo. Mudziko lino, mavuto ndi kupotola mkati sikudzatero. Pali njira yophweka - chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi chidutswa cha nsalu.

Kusungirako

Nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola, ikani nyemba pamapepala, mu sauvu kapena mbale yaying'ono. Mphamvu imayikidwa pamalo amdima, madzuwa a dzuwa sayenera kupita kumeneko. Kupeza mpweya wokwanira kumafunika.

Njere zazing'ono zimasungidwa kutentha pafupifupi pafupifupi 24 ° + madigiri 25, ndipo pamene kuyanika kwachitika, kumawonjezeka kufika ku 33 ... + madigiri 35.

Mbewu zikapsa ndi zowuma, zimayikidwa mu thumba lamba. Iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa 16+ + madigiri 20. Chaka cha kusonkhanitsa ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana zimasindikizidwa kuti asasokonezedwe ndi mbewu zina. Iwo amasungidwa kwa zaka 2-3.

Kubzala mbewu:

1. Kutsetsereka kwanu kumapezeka chaka chonse. Nthawi yoyenera ya izi ndi March - April. Zipatso zidzawoneka mofulumira, chifukwa nthawi ya usana ikuwonjezeka.
2. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, nthaka imakonzedwa. M'mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhalapo - mtolo, mchenga, peat (2: 1: 1); peat ndi perlite (1: 1) kapena mchenga ndi peat (1: 1).
3. Mbewu imayikidwa mu bokosi pamtunda wa makilomita 50 padera. Palibe chifukwa choyika malire ozama, okwanira malimita asanu. Mzere wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi woonda.
4. Kuthirira kumachitika kutentha. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse.
5. Kenaka chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo ounikiridwa.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 ziwoneka.

Geranium ndi chomera chokongola, chodziwika ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukonzanso. Kuberekera m'mimba sikumayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Mwa kumvetsera malangizo, ndi kusunga malamulo onse ndi malangizo okula, mukhoza kupeza maluwa okongoletsera okongola kwambiri.