Orchid ili ndi masamba osafewa. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika komanso momwe angapulumutsire chomera?

Powasamalira bwino, orchids amasangalala ndi alimi a maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa aatali komanso amphamvu.

Masamba osasunthika komanso opanda moyo - chizindikiro chakuti chisamaliro cha chomera chodabwitsa chimasweka.

Ndiye kodi masamba amtundu wotentha amafota ndi chiyani komanso kuti angabwezere bwanji maluwawo? Tidzakambirana zambiri za vuto ili kenako ndikufotokozera zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi.

Kodi zimakhala bwanji kuoneka ngati?

Masamba ophuka - chilengedwe cha ma orchids. Musadandaule ngati masamba apansi akufota - iwo adzatha atasiya zakudya zawo.

Chenjerani! Ngati chipinda cha orchid chimafalikira masamba onse kamodzi, ndikofunikira kutenga zofunikira mwamsanga! Ichi ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu cha matenda a maluwa.

Chomera chodabwitsa chikufunikira mwamsanga kukonzanso ngati tsamba lake lakuda limataya kukomoka ndi mtundu wowala.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba amakhala opusa?

Taganizirani zifukwa zomwe maluwa amamera kapena ana ake adayambira masamba:

• Muzu wa madzi umatentha kwambiri. Maluwa otentha amawakonda ndi kuwala. Koma kupitirira kwawo kwakukulu kumamuwononga iye. Mabakiteriya otentha kwambiri kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike, nthaka idzawonongeka. Zotsatira zake, mizu ya supercooled siidzatha kumwa madzi mumtundu woyenera, ndipo masamba ndi peduncle sadzalandira mchere ndipo adzayamba kufota ndi kutembenuka.
• Malo ovuta kwambiri. Kuletsa kutsegula kwa mpweya ku mizu kungapangitse gawo losauka. Nthaka imagwirizanitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthirira nthawi zonse, mchere umaika, maonekedwe a bowa ndi nkhungu. Chotsatira chake, maluwa achilendo sangathe "kupumira", chifukwa masamba ndi mizu imavutika.

  Kudyetsa pakhomo kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzalidwe nthawi zonse mu nthaka yatsopano.

• Kutsika kochepa. Nthaka yowonongeka ingathe kuwononga orchid.
  Thandizo! Palibe ndondomeko yothirira madzi. Chikhalidwe chodabwitsa chimafuna kuti munthu aziyandikira. Pokhapokha atayesa ndikuyesa momwe nthaka ikuyendera madzi amatha kuweruzidwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino ndi kumasulidwa.
• Kutentha kwakulu. Madzi amadzi ndi abwino kwa thanzi la zomera. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zouma masamba mumaluwa a orchid ndi kuchepa kwa madzi mu thanki. Mu poto ayenera kukhala wouma. Payenera kukhala ndi mabowo mu mphika wa maluwa. Ndipo chipinda chimene maluwa amapezeka chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Kuvala bwino. Kutentha chikondi chachilendo maluwa. Koma apa tikusowa muyeso. Ngati masamba ayamba kufota ndi kutembenuka chikasu - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kudyetsa mbewu.
• Tizilombo. Kuwoneka kwa tizirombo ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri masamba a orchid. Mphutsi yawononga kachilomboka kameneka mizu yaing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga, kenaka idzaikidwa mu dothi latsopano la nthaka.
• Frostbite. Pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 16 akudula maluwa. Masamba adzakhala opusa komanso otaya. Pankhaniyi, chipinda chiyenera kusuntha kutentha - popanda dontho lakuthwa.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo. Masamba odzera ndi onyopa amatha kukhala chifukwa cha nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chomera chimangobweretsedwa kuchokera ku sitolo. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupereka maluwa achilendo ndi dziko la kupumula, kupatula kwathunthu kuchoka ku chipinda china. Simungathe kuyika chomera nthawi yomweyo. Mphamvu zoteteza zimangotsekedwa pamthunzi popanda kuthirira.

Zotsatira zake ndi chiyani?

Masamba odzola angasonyeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda kapena masoka. Ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga muyankhe zowononga zoyamba ndikuthandizani chomera chozizira. Mukayamba kuyesa - sikukhala kosavuta kusunga duwa.

Zotsatira za masamba ochepa a orchid akuwopsa kwambiri. Zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa mizu, chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana, kuvunda kwa mizu, kusowa kwachinyengo, kutha kwa maluwa, kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zimene mungachite, malangizo ndi sitepe

1. Kusaka kwa zomera. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chomwe mukufota masamba muyenera kuyendera chomeracho.
2. Kuchotsa orchid mu mphika ndikuyang'ana mizu. Kawirikawiri, ngati masamba a pakhomo amasintha mtundu kapena mawonekedwe, izi zimasonyeza mavuto a mizu. Amakwiya chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka kapena madzi ochepa. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukudwala matendawa muyenera kuyang'ana mizu.

   Pofika pamapeto pake, duwa limachotsedwa mu mphika, mizu imatulutsidwa pansi ndikuponyedwa m'madzi kwa mphindi khumi. Pambuyo maola atatu, pamene chomeracho chimauma, mukhoza kuyesa mkhalidwe wa mizu.

3. Kudulira mizu yovunda. Njira yovunda ya chikasu nthawi zambiri imatulutsa madzi mukakakamizidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena thiriti yosabalasa, m'pofunika kuchotsa mizu ya matenda ku matupi abwino.
4. Kusamalira malo odula ndi njira yapadera. Vuto limene limapangidwe pa malo a odulidwa liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga. Pachifukwa chimenechi, ufa wothira makala kapena sinamoni ndi wangwiro.

   Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito malo osokoneza ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa.

5. Kuyika chomera mu mphika watsopano ndi gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pa zinthu zowonongeka za mizu zikuchotsedwa ndipo zigawo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, maluwawo amaikidwa mu gawo latsopano ndi nthaka yonyowa. Pansi pa mphikawo ndidothidwa ndi dongo komanso moss.

Mavuto oteteza

Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda a masamba ndi tsiku loyenera kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa dziko lachilendo.

• Maluwa sayenera kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Nthawi ya maola a usana - maola 14.
• Kutentha kotentha kwa chilimwe ndi 22-25ºє, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18ºС.
• Chinyezi 50-60%.
• Chipinda chiyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse.
• Madzi kamodzi pamlungu. Nthaka iyenera kuuma.
• Manyowa kawiri pa mwezi, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa.
• Kutaya mpaka 5 pa tsiku. Panthawi yamaluwa, njirayi imachotsedwa.

Kulephera kapena kupitirira kwa chinyezi, kutentha kwa mbewu, kapena matenda a mizu ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masamba osungunuka a orchid amawonongeka mwadzidzidzi. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu - mbewuyo idzafa. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kwa dziko la kukongola kwakukulu n'kofunika kwambiri.