Rasipiberi - Amakonda mabulosi chikhalidwe cha wamaluwa ambiri. Yowutsa mudyo zipatso amayamikira osati zabwino kukoma, komanso wotchuka chifukwa chopindulitsa katundu. Zipatso za mbewuzo zimatsutsa-zotupa, antipyretic zotsatira, kuwonjezera liwu la thupi ndi kupereka mphamvu, kuthandizira kulimbana ndi nkhawa. Komabe, pofuna kulima bwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagonjetsere tizirombo ta rasipiberi.
Mukudziwa? Mu mzinda wa Enterprise mumzinda wa America, mwambo unakhazikitsidwa ku chimodzi mwa tizirombo ta rasipiberi ndi zomera zina - kachilomboka kakang'ono kameneka. Chowonadi n'chakuti powononga makotoni onse mu 1915, adakakamiza alimi kubzala mbewu zatsopano. Potero munapanga chuma chochuluka.
Galliches
Shootgall
Rasipiberi ndulu midge (udzudzu wa rasipiberi) ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa mbeuyi. M'chaka, tizilombo timayambitsa mazira pa makungwa a zomera. Kuchokera kwa mphutsi za mtundu woyera zimakula. Kudya, mphutsi imatulutsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a galls - kutupa, ndipo makungwa amathyola mwamphamvu.
Kukula kwa raspberries chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumachepetsanso pansi, kumatuluka ndi kuphulika pamene mphepo ikuwomba. Pakapita nthawi, mphutsi zimagwa pansi, zitakulungidwa mu makokoti ndikukula kukhala tizilombo akuluakulu. Kwa nyengo imodzi ingathe kupyolera mu chitukuko cha katatu.
Polimbana ndi izo, nkofunika m'chilimwe, pamene ambiri a mphutsi ali, kuti awononge mphukira. Zimalimbikitsanso kupopera nthaka pansi pa tchire ndi njira yokha ya chlorophos yokwana 0.15-0.3%. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika pamene nthaka yatenthedwa kufika +13 ° C, musanatuluke tizilombo, kenaka - masiku 10 pambuyo poyambitsa kupopera mbewu.
Rasipiberi tsinde lazinthu
Ntchentche yaing'ono mu May ndi June imayika mazira pafupi ndi rasipiberi masamba. Mphutsi zowonongeka zimayamba kudya pazomera za zomera, kusokoneza kukula kwake. Galls amapangidwira kumalo kumene mphutsi imabweretsa. Pamene zisindikizo izi zimawonekera, makungwa amaphwanya ndipo amalekanitsa ku nthambi. Mphuphuyi imapangidwa mwachindunji mu ndulu ndipo mpweya umapitirira.
Kulimbana ndi tsinde kumagontha pazitsamba kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi:
- Kusankha kosamalitsa kubzala zinthu, popanda zizindikiro za matenda;
- kuonongeka kwakukulu kwa nthambi zonse zowonongeka;
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa raspberries ndi mankhwala kawiri pachaka (mu kasupe, asanayambe tizilombo ndi mazira kugwa, atatha kukolola ndikukumba nthaka). Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito 1% Bordeaux madzi kapena emulsion ya karbofos (0.1-0.2%).
Strawberry rasipiberi weevil
Pakubwera kwa nyengo yoyamba yotentha, zirombo zazing'ono zimayamba kudya masamba aang'ono a rasipiberi, ndi kubwera kwa masamba, anthers ku maluwa. Kenaka mkaziyo amaika mazira mu mphukira, amawudula, ndipo chitukuko chowonjezereka cha tizilombochi chimachitika mu inflorescence yakugwa.
Mukudziwa? Mayi wina amavala mazira 50.
Mphungu imadyetsa mphukira, pupates ndipo pamapeto pake imatembenuka kukhala tizilombo akuluakulu. Kuzunguliraku kubwerezedwa. Kutenga ndi sitiroberi-rasipiberi weevil akhoza kudziwika ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono pa masamba a rasipiberi, kugwa kwa masamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mwa iwo.
Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza njira zotsatirazi kuteteza raspberries kwa tizilombo:
- agrotechnical: kukumba kapena autumn kulima pansi pa tchire;
- mawotchi: chiwonongeko cha masamba omwe agwa ndi masamba, kugwedeza njuchi za zomera;
- Zowonongeka: kubzala molimba zomera pakati pa rasipiberi tchire (adyo, anyezi, tansy, celandine, mpiru, tsabola, etc.);
- mankhwala: kupopera mbewu patsogolo ndi pambuyo pa maluwa ndi Fufafon kukonzekera (15 ml ya mankhwalawo amasungunuka mu 5 l madzi, kumwa madzi - 5 l ya mankhwala pa 10 mamita), Kemifos (10 ml ya kukonzekera imaphatikizidwira kwa madzi 10 l, kumwa madzi okwanira 1.5 l 10 m²), Alatar (5 ml ya mankhwalayo amasungunuka mu 4 malita a madzi, kumwa - 4 malita a yankho pa 100 mamita).
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizodalitsika kubzala raspberries ndi strawberries pafupi.
Pliers
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kuwononga raspberries mu nyengo youma komanso yotentha. Amakhala pamunsi mwa masamba ndipo amawakumbatira ndi mabubu. Amadyetsa zomera zopsa. Chifukwa cha matendawa pamasamba amaoneka mawanga oyera, ndipo pakapita nthawi amauma. Ndi nkhupakupa pa raspberries, mukhoza kumenyana motere:
- kugwiritsa ntchito tchire ndi madzi pansi pa nyengo yotentha;
- Kupopera mbewu mmalo mwa malangizowo pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni monga sulfur colloidal, karbofos, cydial, phosphamide, metaphos. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala ndi mankhwala akubwerezedwa kangapo, ndi nthawi ya masiku khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Raspberries ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa likalowa, kuti asamawonongeke mwamsanga.
Rasipiberi mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamwamba pa chigoba cha impso. Pa nthawi ya masamba, nthatazi zimachoka pachivundikirocho ndikuyamba kudyetsa zomera. Masamba panthawi imodzimodzi amawerama ndipo amawala, tchire zimakula bwino.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa rasa, titatha maluwa ndi kukolola, tikulimbikitsanso kupopera mbewu ndi karbofos. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Aktellik", "Fufafon", "Iskra M" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chikumbu cha rasipiberi
Kutentha kwa tizilombo pa kuya kwa masentimita 5-10 mu nthaka. Mu kasupe amakwera pamwamba pa maluwa a raspberry maluwa, amaika mazira kumene mphutsi zimakula, ndipo amadya masamba. Mphutsi imabwerera pansi kuti ikhale piritsi ndikukhala tizilombo akuluakulu mmawa wotsatira. Kuzunguliraku kubwerezedwa.
Pa nkhondo ndi kachilomboka ka rasipiberi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi:
- kukumba nthaka pansi pa zomera ndi pakati pa mizera pakupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kupopera mbewu ndi decis, konfidor, karbofos.
Rasipiberi impso mole
Zimayambitsa yapadera mavuto oyambirira rasipiberi mitundu. Mbozi yotchedwa hibernate mu ming'alu pa makungwa a mphukira kapena pansi pa masamba omwe agwa masamba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, iwo amakoola masamba a zomera ndi ophunzira. Zulugufe zofiira zakuda zimaonekera kuchokera ku pupa ndipo zimayika mazira maluwa. Anadula mbozi zimadya zipatso zokoma
Kuti muchotse rasipiberi yaphungu njenjete, muyenera:
- pamene akudulira nthambi zakale kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe stumps yotsala;
- mwamsanga pamene impso zikuyamba kutupa, yambani kupanikizana ndi jekisoni ndi Iskra, Konfidor, Decis kapena Karbofos.
Raspberry nutcake
Tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo tokoma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kudyetsa kuyamwa kuchokera ku rasipiberi mapesi, chifukwa kudumpha ndi kutupa kwa makungwa. Nthambi zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta, zowuma ndi zowuma. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi ndondomeko ya ndulu midges yokha yokha mu kukula kwa zisindikizo, zomwe zimatha kufika masentimita 10 m'litali. Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe omwewo monga poyamba.
Rasipiberi kuuluka ntchentche
LDzira la tizilombo limalumikiza mabowo opangidwa ndi mpweya mkati mwa tsinde, kuchititsa mapulitsiro a rasipiberi kuti ayambe kufota ndi kutembenuka wakuda, ndiyeno kuvunda. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mphutsi zimachoka m'nyengo yozizira, kumene zimakhala ngati agulugufe, omwe amaika mazira. Mbalame zakupha zimayamba kubwezeretsa nthambi kuchokera mkati.
Pankhani ya maulendo a rasipiberi othamanga, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kukumba nthaka m'dzinja ndi kuyeretsa masamba akugwa;
- Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (atangomva mphukira zazing'ono), mothandizidwa ndi "Karbofos" kapena "Aktelliki".
Rasipiberi galasi mbale
Pakati pa chilimwe, agulugufe amaika mazira pa nthaka m'munsi mwa rasipiberi mphukira. Mbozi yonyezimira yomwe imachokera kwa iwo imayamba kulumpha mu nthambi, chifukwa cha ma bulges amawonekera. Iwo amawombera komanso amawombera m'mapeni a mbewu. Chaka chotsatira, pupae imasanduka maagulugufe ndikuyambiranso. Rasipiberi yodzala ndi bokosi la galasi imangowonongeka ndipo imalira.
Kuti musalole kuti tizilombo tiwoneke, m'pofunikira kuwononga mphukira zowonongeka mwamsanga, ndikuchotsa nthambi zakale, osasiyidwa.
Rasipiberi tsamba aphid
Tizilombo timakhala m'munsi mwa masamba a rasipiberi m'madera ochepa. Amadyetsa nyemba kuchokera ku zomera zimayambira ndipo amatha kulekerera matenda a tizilombo. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, raspberries amakula bwino ndipo potsirizira pake amauma. Njira yaikulu yolimbana ndi tizilombo ndi mankhwala a "Aktellik" kapena "Karbofos" pakuphulika kwa impso.
Kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Musanayambe kukolola bwino, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kutsuka ma raspberries kumapeto kwa kasupe motsutsana ndi tizirombo. Izi zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. (mwachitsanzo, "Aktellik" kapena "Karbofos" yemweyo) . Kuchiza ndi mankhwala, ngati n'koyenera, kubwerezedwa kangapo pa nyengo. Ngati mutagwirizanitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuyang'ana tchire nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwononge mphukira zowonongeka, mungathe kudalira zipatso zambiri. Zimathandizanso kukumba nthaka mutatha kukolola.
