Kwa minda yaing'ono terekita yaing'ono - ili ndi njira yabwino kwambiri posankha zipangizo zothandizira. Mitengo ya mafakitale atsopano ndi okwera, ndipo kusankha ndi ntchito sikulipo nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, zithandizani nokha zitsanzo. Mankhwala otchedwa mini-tractors omwe ali ndi chimango chosweka ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alimi.
Mini terekita kuswa mfundo: ndi chiyani icho
Talakita yodula chimango - awa ndi awiri ofanana mafelemu ophatikizidwa ndi njira yowonongeka. Kukonzekera uku kuli ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Kulimbitsa mgwirizano ndikuwonjezereka patency;
- kanyumba kakang'ono kotembenuka, terekita imatha kutembenuka yokha, yomwe ili yofunikira m'madera ang'onoang'ono;
- mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu ndipo, motero, yowonjezereka bwino.
Sonkhanitsani thirakitala chitani nokha ndi chimango chophwanyika chovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi cholimba, koma ubwino wa chitsanzochi umatsimikizira zoyesayesa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mukudziwa?Mafelemu okhala ndi mawotchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto onse. Karakat yokhayokha (magalimoto onse a pamtunda pa matayala otsika otsika) ndi chimango chosweka ndi magalimoto onse akudziwika kwambiri.
Zida za chipangizo chosonkhanitsira
Kusonkhanitsa chipangizo chotere monga tekitala kudzafuna nthawi yambiri ndi ndalama zachuma.
Kuwonjezera pa kugula zigawo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za unit, muyenera kuganizira kuti mudzafunikira zida zina. Ngati mulibe iwo, mungathe kuonana ndi anzanu kuti awathandize kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yobwereka.
Zida ziti zofunika
Popeza mbali zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo zina ziyenera kupangidwa mwaulere, Zida zambiri zidzafunika:
- makina odzola;
- chingwe;
- wosula zitsulo wa mtundu uliwonse;
- Chida chosonkhanitsa (screwdrivers, wrenches).
Zida zofunikira zomanga
Chipangizocho chimaphatikizapo node zambiri, zina zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zina, zina ziyenera kukhala redone:
- chojambula;
- injini;
- kuthamanga magalimoto, kuphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa, maxi ndi magudumu;
- msonkhano ndi ma discake;
- njira yoyendetsa;
- mpando;
- cholumikizira mawonekedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupanga zokometsera zokha, sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi zigawo zina, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "dzanja lachiwiri". Njira yabwino ikanakhala yogula galimoto yakale: "Zaporozhets", "Moskvich" kapena "Zhiguli", ndiye palibe chifukwa chokwera injiniyo ndi chithusi ndi kutumiza.
Kupanga thiritita yokonzedweratu (zojambula)
Malangizo amphamvu: Musayese kusonkhanitsa chipangizo chovuta monga tekitala ya mini, popanda kujambula zithunzi ndi zojambula.
Pakusonkhanitsa ndi kofunika kufotokozera ndikusintha mbali zambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi popanda kukhala ndi chithunzi komanso kufotokozera. 
Ngati mulibe maluso apangidwe, funsani anzanu omwe angakuthandizeni pa ntchito yovuta, kapena kwa anzeru onse: pa intaneti mungapeze njira zambiri zomwe zidzakutsatireni.
Momwe mungagwiritsire tekitala ndi chimango chophwanyika chitani nokha
Gulu la matakitala limayamba ndi kupanga mapangidwe, kuika kwasungidwe kwa magawo otsala pamunsi, kukhazikitsa ma hydraulic system ndi magetsi wiring. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane gawo lililonse.
Makhalidwe ndi thupi
Zidindo za maziko Weld kuchokera ku zitsulo (malingana ndi mphamvu yokonzedweratu ya chipangizocho pogwiritsira ntchito kanjira kuchokera ku Nambala 5 mpaka No. 9) ndi kuwagwirizanitsa pamodzi ndi njira (chifukwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito makhadi a khadi kuchokera ku magalimoto). 
Pa chimango chakumbuyo ngati kuli kotheka, kanikizani chogwedeza chowongolera pamakalata.
Kwa thupi, limene silingaganizirenso katundu wotere monga chithunzi, mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zochepa mtengo. Makhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kusungunuka kuchokera ku zitsulo zamatabwa.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za luso la matrekta - Matrekita a Kirovets K-700, matrekita a Kirovets K, tractor K-9000, tractor T-150, matrekta ya MTZ 82 (Belarus).Kuchokera mmwamba, chimango ndi malo ake otsekemera adzatsekedwa ndi pepala lachitsulo.
Woyendetsa ndi mpando
Kulamulira kwawongolera Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikonzeke ndi hydraulic actuator: kuyendetsa thirakitala pamtunda ndi mphamvu imodzi ya minofu idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ma hydraulic system akhoza kuchotsedwa ku zipangizo zina zaulimi. 
Popeza kuyimitsidwa pa tekitala ndi kovuta, mpando ukuyenera kukhala wofewa ndipo, mwinamwake, kutupa - uyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri.
Injini
Mitundu ya Ulyanovsk (UD-2, UD-4) imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, koma pali njira zambiri, kuchokera pazosiyana zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi galimoto ndi kutha kwa injini zochokera ku njinga zamoto, kuyenda maulendo ndi mafakitale. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto, muyenera kuganizira zakumanganso mpweya wokakamizidwa - katundu wa talakita sagwirizana ndi ntchito yake yachibadwa.Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa chiŵerengero cha gear kuti mofulumira pafupifupi 4 km / h, injini ikufulumira pafupifupi 2000 min-1. Zizindikiro zoterezi ndi zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yowoneka bwino.
Magudumu
Zikwangwani (kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo) zimachotsedwa ku magalimoto kapena magalimoto, kale kufupikitsa theka la mzere mpaka kutalika kwake. Mukhoza kuyimitsa payekha kumbuyo kutsogolo (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Zaporozhets), ndi bwino kuchoka kumbuyo kutsogolo kolimba. 
Magalimoto amasankha malingana ndi ntchito zoyamba za unit. Ngati ntchito yake yaikulu idzachitike m'munda ndi m'madera ovuta, ndi bwino kuyika magudumu ndi masentimita 18-24. Ngati, kawirikawiri, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zoyendetsa, magudumu ang'onoang'ono adzakwanira - kuyambira 13 mpaka 16 mainchesi.
Zida zowonjezereka za thirakitala 4x4 ndi chimango chosweka
Ntchito yopindulitsa mini-terekita iyenera kukhala ndi zida zochotsera mphamvu (PTO) - zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera (zipangizo, mowers, mutu) zimagwirizana nazo. PTO ikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku thirakitala yakale kapena zida zankhondo zakugonjetsa. 
Ngati tekitala yaying'ono iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kukhala ndi kanyumba. Kupanda kutero kwanira kokwanira. Kuti mukhale ogwira ntchito mu mdima, yanikeni nyali ndi miyeso.
Mukudziwa? Matrekta oyambirira anawoneka pakati pa zaka za XIX ndipo anali nthunzi.Dalakitala yamakono yokhala ndi 4x4 galimoto ndipo chimango chophwanyika ndi othandizira osasinthika pa minda ya alimi. N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa gawoli m'nyengo yozizira pamene palibe ntchito yakumunda.
A msonkhanowo wotsika mtengo ndipo kusamalira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokha wa minda yaing'ono.
