Peyala, ngati mbewu yazipatso, yakhala ikudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutchuka kwake ndizochepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa apulo, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti popanda chikhalidwe ichi palibe dimba lodzaza. Kodi peyala yabwino kwambiri ndi chiani? Kuphatikizidwa kwa zipatso kumakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, kufufuza zinthu ndi ma organic acid. Nthawi yomweyo, shuga ochepa komanso zakudya zochepa zama kalori zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito muzakudya. Peyala ndi yabwino komanso yatsopano. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazipatso zochepa zomwe zimayenda bwino ndi nyama. Wood imakhalanso ndi katundu wodabwitsa, yolimba komanso yolimba, yopanda mfundo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zoimbira, mipando, ma inlay osiyanasiyana, kukonza magalimoto okwera mtengo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngale za zipatso za ku Belarus
Ngakhale nyengo ya Belarus siyabwino kwenikweni ndi peyala yokonda kutentha, koma idalimidwa pano kwanthawi yayitali. Tchulani izi zimapezeka m'mabuku olembedwa a X-XII, pomwe adalangidwa chifukwa chodula mitengo yazipatso. Padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu masauzande angapo imadziwika. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'njira zingapo: nthawi yakucha, kulawa ndi kusunga zipatso, kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, kukana matenda, kudzipatsa mphamvu, ndi zina. Belarus Research Institute for Fruit Kukula ikugwiranso ntchito pazomera zatsopano, pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwe yomwe idakula bwino osati kokha m'minda yakumaloko, komanso ku Russia, Ukraine, mayiko a Baltic, ndi ena ambiri. etc. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya obereketsa aku Russia ikufunika kwambiri ndipo imabala zipatso zambiri ku republic.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Chiyambire 1929, Soviet Union idayamba kusankha mitundu yazipatso zamalimi ndi zipatso zaulimi ndi kudziwa madera omwe ali oyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha dothi ndi nyengo yanthawi yake. Ikutenga. Kuti muchite izi, dzalani mbewu zatsopano, zikulireni kwa zaka zingapo ndikuziyerekeza ndi mitundu yakomweko. Potengera momwe magwiridwewo ali abwino kwa mitundu yatsopano, imaphatikizidwa mu Register, momwe madera omwe mitundu ingabzalidwe imadziwika. Ndikosavuta kuti wamaluwa asankhe mitundu yomwe yasankhidwa, m'malo momangowononga nthawi ndi mphamvu pazomwe nyengo siyili yoyenera. Ku Belarus, sikuti mbewu zokha zomwe zimapezeka ndi Republican Research Institute for Zipatso Zoyenera Kulembetsa Boma, komanso ndi obereketsa ochokera kumaiko ena: Belarussian Belaya, Dukhmyany, Lokoma kuchokera ku Mogilev, Yasachka, Veles, Just Maria, Chizhovskaya, Zabava, Kudesnitsa, Yurate ndi ena ambiri. etc. sizikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina yonse siyamera pano. Mutha kupeza zokolola zina zabwino ngati mumamupatsa zabwino zonse. Zomera zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zalimidwa kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi m'chigawo cha Republic. Alandila kuvomerezedwa ndi ma alama apamwamba kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi olima wamba wamba amateur.
Mitundu yoyambirira ya chilimwe
Mapeyala akucha kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Ogasiti amagwera m'gulu ili. Samasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, pambuyo pake kukoma kwawo kumachepa kwambiri. Kusunthika kwa zipatso zotere ndi kotsika, kotero kuti sikungathe kunyamulidwa kupita kutali. Kutsalira nthambi, mapeyala amapsa mwachangu. Koma kwa iwo palibe chifukwa chosungira kwakutali, chifukwa mapeyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa chilimwe chatsopano komanso kuyanika, kupeza timadziti, timatetezedwe ndi ma compotes.
- Mame a Ogasiti. Mtengowo udalandiridwa ndi obereketsa aku Russia. Mtengowo sudutsa mita 3 kutalika. Chimakula msanga, koma chimafunika pollinator. Imaletseka chisanu mpaka madigiri 36, imalimbana ndi matenda. Imakhala ndi kukhwima koyambirira, zaka 3-4 mutabzala, zipatso zimawonekera. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwawo ndi magalamu 130, koma kukolola kochuluka kwambiri, mapeyala amatha kukhala osiyana kukula. Mtundu wakhungu ndi wobiriwira wachikasu wokhala ndi madontho ambiri obiriwira komanso blush. Zipatso zimakoma zabwino, zonona kwambiri, zamkati wosakhwima. Osamayamwa mukakhwima, koma osanenanso milungu iwiri.
Mame a Ogasiti - mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoyambirira
- Lada. Kalasi yaku Russia. Mtengowo ndiwakukulu. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi zipatso zambiri. Kukana kupaza. Mapeyala oyamba amawonekera kwa zaka 3-4. Iwo ndi achikasu achikasu ndi bulashi pang'ono. Zipatso sizingatengeke konse, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri. Mu firiji (0 zaC) ikhoza kusungidwa mpaka miyezi iwiri. Amakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa komanso kofinya. Kudzilamulira pang'ono, mbewuyo imafunikira wopukutira mungu.
Zipatso za Lada zitha kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri
- Fulumira kuchokera ku Michurinsk. Kalasi yaku Russia. Ndi mtengo wolima nthawi yayitali, pomwe nyengo yozizira komanso kukana matenda imakhala yochepa. Zipatso zolemera pafupifupi magalamu 70, ovoid. Mtundu wa khungu ndi wobiriwira chikasu, pamakhala pang'ono. Amakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino. Thupi lamphaka ndi lotayirira pang'ono, wowawasa. Amasungidwa osaposa sabata, koma amatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 14. Kubala kumayamba zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mpaka kufika pazokolola zochuluka pofika zaka 12 mpaka 15.
Zokolola zabwino nthawi zonse ku Skorospelki kuchokera ku Michurinsk
Madzulo chilimwe mitundu
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumapeto kwa zipatso za II-III zaka za Ogasiti. Pafupifupi mbewu zonse zamtunduwu, kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu kumakhala ndizowonetsa bwino kuyambira sing'anga mpaka kukwera. Zipatso zokhwima pang'ono zosapsa zimagona miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Pamtengo, iwo amakula msanga ndipo sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mayendedwe amaloledwa bwino kuposa mitundu yoyambirira ya chilimwe.
- Chizhovskaya. Izi ndizosankha zingapo zaku Russia. Mtengowo sunakhale wokwezeka, mpaka 2,5 mpaka mita. Amakhala ndi nthawi yozizira. Osakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mbewuyi imadzilimbitsa, koma ngati pali pollinator pafupi, ndiye kuti zokolola zimachuluka. Mapeyala oyamba amawoneka pa mbande ali ndi zaka 3-4. Guwa ndi theka-mafuta, wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo, kukoma kwambiri. Zipatso ndi zobiriwira chikasu, ndi madontho ochepa ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zina amakutidwa ndi blush wonyezimira. Unyinji ndi 100-120 gr., Koma kuwonjezeka kwa zaka za mtengowu kunaonekera kuti kukutha.
Ndi zaka, zipatso zimatha kukhala zazing'ono pa Chizhovskaya
- Chizindikira. Wosakanizidwa wopezeka ndikuwoloka Ussuri ndi mapeyala wamba. Imaletseka ndi matenda ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Amakula bwino ku Siberia. Katemera woyamba amapezeka zaka 3-4. Mtengo wopendekera wapakatikati sufuna malo ambiri m'mundamo, ndipo kudzipatsa umatha kuchita popanda kupukutira kowonjezereka. Maluwa amalephera kuzizira masika. Mapeyala ndi achikasu achikasu, pafupifupi gramu 130. Semi-mafuta, kulawa koyenera, wonona, wokhala ndi fungo losalala la muscat. Kumbali yabwino kwambiri ya dzuwa, pali chofiyira. Pafupifupi masiku 90 amasungidwa mufiriji, pomwe kutentha kwa chipinda nthawi imeneyi kumakhala masiku 10-14.
Mitundu ya Rogneda imakhala ndi chisanu chambiri
- Cha Uzimu. Belorussia zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo waung'onowu wapakatikati (mpaka 5 m) umakhala wolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zina imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Peel ya chipatso chake imakhala yobiriwira, nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba pang'ono kulemera kwa 140 g. Kununkhira kwamchere, wokhala ndi msuzi wokoma ndi fungo labwino. Mapeyala osakhwima amakhala ndi chidziwitso chowonekera cha nyenyezi chomwe chimasowa akakhwima. Pazaka 4-5, mtengo umayamba kubala zipatso. Zokolola zimatha kunyamulidwa. Amagona mufiriji kwa miyezi itatu. Popanda pollinator, Dukhmyany samapereka ovary, monga amadziziritsa.
Dukhmyany wosiyanasiyana amafunika pollinator
- Lagodnaya. Mtundu wina wa Chibelarusi. Mtengowo ndi wamtali. Pafupifupi nyengo yozizira. Itha kuthiridwa ndi matenda mpaka pamlingo wabwino. Pazaka 4, zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera. Mapeyala ndi obiriwira opepuka okhala ndi zidutswa zowoneka bwino, yowutsa mudyo, kukoma kosangalatsa ndi fungo. Imakhala m'firiji mpaka masiku 60, ndipo m'chipindacho kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzilimbitsa. Monga pollinator Dukhmyany amamuyandikira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lagodnaya yotchedwa Belarus
Mapeyala ophukira
Mu Seputembala (kuchokera hafu yachiwiri) ndi Okutobala amabwera nthawi yanthawi yophukira ya peyala. Zipatso zomwe zimadulidwa m'nthambi zimatha kuzindikirika ndikuwuma. Amayenera kugona pansi kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndiye kuti kukoma kumawululidwa ndikumveka fungo labwino. Ali ndi chiwonetsero chabwino, amalekerera mayendedwe bwino ndipo amagona mufiriji masiku 90-100.
- Adavala Efimova. Sukulu yakunyumba. Zadziwika kuyambira 1936. Chomera chidatchuka msanga ndikulandila mendulo ya golide ku International Exhibition ku Erfurt (Germany) mu 1989 chifukwa cha kukoma ndi machitidwe abwino. Mtengowu ndi wamtali, womwe suwonongeka kawirikawiri ndi nkhanambo. Hardiness yozizira ndiyabwino. Zipatso zimawonekera mochedwa, zaka 7-8. Mapeyala owoneka bwino (120 gr), wobiriwira wachikaso. Tsitsi lokongola kwambiri limakutidwa pafupi ndi chipatso chonse. Kuguza kwake ndi kowawasa ndi fungo labwino komanso mchere. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzilimbitsa. Mapeyala amapsa mwachangu, motero amang'ambika khungu likakhala pafupi ndi petiole liyamba kutuluka chikasu. Pakatha masiku angapo, ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Tsoka ilo, moyo wawo wa alumali ndi waufupi ngakhale mufiriji (osaposa mwezi).
Zipatso za Naryadnaya Efimova zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwambiri komanso ndizokoma.
- Memory of Zhegalov. Zosankha zaku Soviet (panthawiyo) zidasankhidwa ndi wasayansi-obereketsa S. Chizhov m'ma 80 a XX m'ma. Zomera ndizovomerezeka. Mutabzala, zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera kwa zaka 3-4. Hardness yozizira yozizira imakulolani kuti mukule bwino mu dera la Ural. Palibe zipatso zomwe zikugwa, milandu yodziwika yokha yadziwika. Kuti tipeze mbewu, mbewuyo imafunikira wopukutira mungu, chifukwa mitunduyo imadzisintha yokha. Kulemera kwa peyala, pafupifupi, kuli 120-130 gr., Koma uku sikukukhala malire, pazinthu zabwino, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala mpaka 200 magalamu ndi pamwamba. Ndi zaka, kutha pang'ono kwa zipatso kunadziwika. Mapeyala ndi achikasu chikasu, m'malo omwe ambiri amawunikira ndi dzuwa, kumatuluka pang'ono. Mafuta okhathamira, opanda mafuta ambiri komanso amakoma onunkhira komanso wowawasa osawoneka pang'ono ndi pang'ono pazomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kofunikira. Bodza mufiriji, pa 0 zaC, miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Mapeyala amitundu yosiyanasiyana a Memory Zhegalov amasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu
- Basi Maria. Mitundu ya Belorussia, yodziwika kuyambira 1996. Mtengowo unadyeka (mpaka 3 m). Ayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 3-4. Ili ndi zipatso zambiri. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi matenda ndikabwino. Zodzilimbitsa. Mapeyala akuluakulu (180-200 gr), obiriwira wachikasu pang'ono pang'ono ndipo owoneka bwino. Guwa ndiwofewa, lamafuta. Mapeyala okoma ndi acidity osangalatsa. Titha kunama mpaka Januware (mufiriji).
Monga Maria - wopanga payekha
- Yasachka (Yasochka). Belorussia zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chimatsitsidwa, sichidutsa mamita atatu. Mutabzala, zipatso zimawonekera mchaka chachisanu. Ambiri chisanu kukana. Atha kudwala matenda. Povutira pakufunika. Mapeyala amakhala ozungulirazungulira (120-140 gr), wachikaso chagolide pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito zamkati ndi theka. Kununkhira pang'ono komanso kukoma kosangalatsa ndi acidity yosangalatsa kumapangitsa zipatsozo kukhala zokometsera zabwino. Amatha kugona mpaka miyezi itatu mufiriji.
Mtundu wa zipatso Yasochka ndiwambiri kwambiri
Mapeyala a dzinja
Izi ndi mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri yosungidwa mu kugwa. Ndikosatheka kudya peyala yokhadzulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndiwokhwima kwambiri, wopanda thupi komanso wopanda fungo lililonse. Zipatso zimafunikira nthawi yakucha. Pangopita kanthawi kochepa, amathanso kukhala owutsa mudyo komanso okoma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano nthawi yonse yozizira. Nthawi zosungidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyana. Nthawi yozizira imatha kugona mpaka Januware - February, pakati pa dzinja - mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kusangalatsa ngakhale mu Meyi.
- Belarus mochedwa. Mtengowu umakhala wamtundu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka 4-5, mapeyala amawoneka ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka ndi nyengo iliyonse. Kusabereka pang'ono kwina kumafunikanso kupukusa kwina. Hard Hardness ya mbewuyi ndibwino, koma imakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo. Zipatso zodziwikiratu zimadziwika pazaka zokolola zochuluka, ndipo ngati kunja kwatha kutentha, chilimwe chawo chimachepa. Mapeyala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owazungulira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owuma komanso ambiri, pafupifupi 110-120 gr. Panthawi yosonkhanitsa, khungu la zipatso limakhala lobiriwira, koma limasandulika lalanje-chikasu pang'ono. Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera komanso kofatsa. Kukomerako kumakoma ndi acidity yosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino. Kutengera nyengo, mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Mukunama mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mu Januware - February, akuwonetsa mikhalidwe yawo, koma amakhalabe okoma ngakhale mu Marichi - Epulo.
Zipatso za nyengo yozizira ya ku Belarusian ndi khungu loyipa
- Novembala. Mitundu yaku Russia yomwe idapezedwa ndi obereketsa Far East mu 1950. Mtengowu ndi wamtali, suthana ndi matenda. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Zipatso mu zaka 3-4, ndipo pakatha nyengo ziwiri za 2-3 zikuwonetsa zokolola zabwino. Pamafunika pollinator. Mapeyala amakhala ndi kulemera kwa 80-90 gr., Koma kumwera amatha kufikira kulemera kwama 200 gr. Khungu limakhala lobiriwira, pakatha mwezi umodzi limakhala lobiriwira chikasu pang'ono pang'ono. Guwa ndi theka-mafuta, yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira kwambiri, mchere. Zipatso sizimatha kuwomba ngakhale ndi chimphepo champhamvu; mu Seputembala zimasungidwa kuti zisungidwe. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mapeyala amapezeka kale ndipo adagona bwino mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Januware. Ndizokoma kwambiri ndi mapeyala awa mu zipatso zokongoletsedwa, kupanikizana komanso monga zipatso zouma. Amatha kukhala oundana, ndiye kuti moyo wa alumali umakulitsidwa mpaka masika, ndipo zipatso zomwe zimatsika zimakhalabe zokoma kwa masiku ena owerengeka.
Zipatso za Noyabrskaya zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugundidwa
- Bere Kievskaya. Chiyukireniya cha ku Ukraine. Mtengo wolimba umakhazikitsa zipatso zoyambirira kwa zaka 4-5. Kukaniza matenda ndikwabwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Zofunika kupukutidwa. Zipatso zimatha kufika 300 gr., Pa nthawi ya makasitomala opepuka kuwala achikasu ndi bulashi yowoneka bwino. Kuguza kwake ndi kirimu mchere. Kutsekemera, ndimakoma kosangalatsa acidity. Miyezi 4-5 isungidwa.
Gombe la Kiev lili ndi zipatso zazikulu
- Zima Kyrgyz. Mitengo yaying'ono yapakatikati yokhala ndi Hard Hard Hard Hardness. Kukanani ndi matenda ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zodzilimbitsa, koma kukhalapo kwa pollinator wapafupi kumachulukitsa zipatso za mtengowo. Mapeyala oyamba amapezeka zaka 6-7. Panthawi yokolola (Okutobala-kumayambiriro kwa Novembala) amakhala obiriwira, ndipo panthawi yakukhwima kwathunthu (Disembala) amasandulika chikasu ndi bulashi yowala yomwe imaphimba kwambiri ngale. Kuchuluka kwake ndi pafupifupi 250 gr. Zamkaka zamkaka, zam'madzi. Kukoma kwabwino kosangalatsa kwa astringency. Yasungidwa mpaka Epulo popanda kuwonongeka kwa malonda.
Nthawi yozizira ya Kyrgyz - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira
- Yurate. Mitundu ya Lithuanian yomwe idakhazikika bwino ku Belarus. Mtengo waung'onoting'ono wapakati umakhala wolimba nthawi yozizira komanso kukana matenda. Ayamba kubereka zipatso zaka 4-5. Zodzilimbitsa. Mapeyala olemera makilogalamu 140-160 obiriwira, pamtundu wakupsa kwa ogula, khungu limakhala lachikasu, ndipo limatupa pang'ono. Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera. Kununkhira kwake ndi mchere wotsekemera wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Ziphuphu zosanizidwa pamwezi zimatha kudyedwa, ndipo ngati zinthu zili bwino musunge kukoma ndi fungo mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Wodabwitsa wa Lithuanian Jurate
Mitundu yopanga nokha
Kutha kwa chomera kupanga thumba losunga mazira popanda thandizo la tizilombo komanso mphepo kumatchedwa kudzala. Kusintha kumachitika ngakhale mu mphukira yopanda chiphuphu, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mulandire mbewu ngakhale nyengo yovuta, kukazizira kwa njuchi kapena mvula yamvula. Zomera zamtunduwu ndizokongola kwambiri kwa olima, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chodzala mitengo ingapo ndikukhala m'malo akuluakulu pamalowo. Koma kwakhala kwadziwika kuti ngati pali mitundu ina yofananira pafupi ndipomwe mitundu yodziyimira ndiyopanda mungu, ndiye kuti zipatso zake zimakulitsidwa kwambiri. Osanyalanyaza izi, ndibwino kubzala mtengo wina. Mwa mbewu zomwe zaganiziridwa, zomwe zimapanga chonde monga: Chizhovskaya, ndiye pollinator wabwino kwambiri wamitundu yambiri, Rogneda, Just Maria, Kirghiz yozizira, Yurate. Ochedwa Belorussia ndi Lada ali ndi ufulu wosankha. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, monga pollinator, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mitundu ngati Tenderness, Marble, Banquet, mu Memory of Yakovlev, omwe adapangidwa ku Belarus.
Ndemanga
Palibe zodandaula za mtundu wa zipatso za Lada - mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Koma zipatso zonse ziyenera kudyedwa m'masiku 10. Pambuyo pake amakhala osakondwera.
Wokonda
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Zabwino kwambiri pazokolola zoyambirira ndi Lada ndi Chizhevsky. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yayikulu, yokoma, yowutsa mudyo, yobala zipatso zambiri! Kukoma kwa Chizhevsky pang'ono pang'ono, pang'ono. Monga onse oyambira, mawonekedwe osungirako ndi ochepa.
Galya-64
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Zaka 3 zapitazo, adabzala Just Mary, Chisote, Late Belorussia ndi Veles. Chaka chino chinali mbewu yoyamba.Maria yekha ndiye anali wabwino kwambiri.
Matilda. Minsk
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Mtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lagodnaya udapulumuka nyengo yachiwiri, ndipo udayamba kale kukolola - 7 zidutswa za mapeyala olemera 150g. Kukula kwake sikunakhudzidwe kwambiri, kuthamanga ngati kuti palokha (dzikolo ndi "peyala" kwambiri pamenepo), chaka chamawa maluwa ambiri adayikidwa. Lawani - zopanda frills, zosavuta, zotsekemera ndi acidity pang'ono. Thupi limakhala louma, koma likadzaza litakhala lodetsa, simungathe kulikhuthula kwambiri pamtengo. Monga peyala, imakhala yosalala kwambiri, koma nthawi yake yakucha (zaka khumi zoyambirira za Ogasiti) ilibe aliyense mpikisano.
Doctor-KKZ Lida
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Pakadali pano, kusankha mitundu yamapira yomwe ingakukhutiritseni momwe mungathere malinga ndi kuchuluka ndi zipatso sizili zovuta. Chowonjezera chomwe chilipo pakadali pano chitha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamaluwa zofunikira kwambiri. Republican Research Institute for Zipatso Kukula kumapereka mitundu yoposa chikwi yomwe idayesedwa ndikuyesedwa bwino ku Belarus. Kusankha ndi kwanu.
