Kukongoletsa kwa munda - Geranium Kwambiri: kubwereza mitundu ndi zithunzi, kubzala, kubalana ndi kusamalira

Chodabwitsa Geranium ndi shrub yomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira 60 masentimita. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chomera ndicho kuti chitsamba chimakula mofulumira, chophimba malo atsopano. Geranium Yopambana - yofunira nthaka yowala ndi yachonde.

Momwe mungakulitsire zomera komanso m'mene mungasamalirire, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Chomerachi chikuphatikizapo mitundu 400. Amakhala m'madera a ku Ulaya, Asia ndi America. Mitundu yonse ya geraniums yabwino imasiyana mofanana, kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta.. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ndipo pamene dzuwa likuwagwera pa kugwa, ndiye kuti nkhope yawo ikuwoneka ngati yobiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kubiriwira. Kutalika kwa kapepala kameneka kumafikira masentimita 10, pamphepete mwazomwe muli zolemba.

The awiri a ukufalikira masamba ndi 3 masentimita. Maluwa onse amasonkhanitsidwa mu umbellate inflorescences ndi pang'ono mapeto. Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kukhala wofiira, wofiira, wofiirira. Chimake chimatha kwa mwezi umodzi.

Geranium yokongola imakhala ndi mizu yaitali komanso yamphamvu., chifukwa chake chomeracho chikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri pawebusaitiyi.

Mitundu yotchuka: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yabwino ya geraniums, mitundu yomwe ili pansipa ili ndi zofunikira zenizeni. Pano inu mukhoza kuwona malongosoledwe awo ndi zithunzi.

Alan maye

Ichi ndi chitsamba chomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi dziko lapansi. Kutalika kwake kukufikira masentimita 40 ndi m'lifupi - masentimita 35. Maluwa ndi a buluu ndi mtundu wa mitsempha yakuda. M'kati mwake, ukufalikira masamba kumakhala masentimita 4.5.

Magazi a Buluu

Chomera ichi ali ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chodalala chozungulira. Kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi ndi masentimita 30. Maluwawo ndi a buluu ndi mtundu wa mitsempha yakuda. Kuzungulira kwake kwa duwa ndi 4.5 masentimita.

Akazi Kendall kumveka

Geranium izi zimakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chobiriwira, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi abuluu ndi imvi ndi pinki.

Rosemoor

Chomeracho chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a chitsamba cha sing'anga kukula. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 45, ndi m'lifupi - masentimita 35. Ma inflorescences amapezeka mu lilac-buluu ndi mitsempha ya buluu yakuda. The awiri a ukufalikira Mphukira amafika 5 cm.

Tikufika

Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimakula panja monga maulendo osakwatiwa pa udzu. Popeza chomeracho n'chosabala (sichipereka chipatso ndi mbewu), ntchito yobzala imangoperekedwa pokhapokha pogawaniza rhizome.

Ndondomeko:

1. Thirani chisakanizo chokhala ndi peat, dziko, mchenga wofanana mofanana mu okonzeka.
2. Bzalani zomera ndikuyang'ana pakati pa 40 cm pakati pawo.
3. Limbikitsani pang'ono nthaka ndikuyika mulch wa utuchi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kuti kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera kumafunika kutengera kutentha kwa madigiri 15 Celsius. Chikhalidwe sichimalola kuti dzuwa liwonekere, choncho ndi bwino kulima mthunzi. Malo abwino ndi udzu, mabedi, maluwa.

Zosowa za nthaka

M'mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala peat ndi mchenga, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa duwa.

Chisamaliro

• Kuthirira. Zazikulu geranium amakonda apamwamba koma nthawi zonse nthaka moistening. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'miyezi yoyamba itatha kusintha, pamene chikhalidwe chimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zizuke m'malo atsopano.

  Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira ngati kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba. M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonjezeka. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka ndi ofunda okha. Maluwa awa sasowa kupopera mbewu.

• Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza. Mutabzala, iyenera kuyendetsedwa. Izi zidzachepetsa chiwerengero cha kumasula. Mukhoza kuchita popanda thumba, mutabzala pansi chivundikiro pakati pa maluwa.

  Komabe, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yosavuta, choncho mutatha kuthirira masabata awiri aliwonse, nkofunika kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chida. Ndiponso, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kutsanulira mulch, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamatuluke.

• Kupaka pamwamba. Ndikofunika kupanga zakudya kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Yambani kuchita izo mu March, ndipo tsirizani mu November. Zokonzedweratu zopangira zakudya za geranium, zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu sitolo yapadera, ndizoyenera kudya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtundu:
  1. Sakanizani 1 dontho la ayodini mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pangani cholembedwa cha 50 ml panthawi. Mlingowo ndi bwino kuti usawonjezeke, chifukwa izi zingathe kutentha kachilomboka.
  2. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litani perekani 100 ml mu mkaka. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu. Chitani ndondomeko kamodzi pa mwezi, kusinthasintha ndi mowa wambiri.
  3. Phatikizani 20 g wa phulusa mu mawonekedwe owuma ndi nthaka kapena kuchepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Zowonjezeretsa izi zimabweretsanso mabotolo a potaziyamu.
  4. Mu mankhwala mukhoza kugula mavitamini B1 ndi B6 mu ampoules. Pofuna kuthetsa yankholi, muyenera kuyamba kutenga B1 ndikutsuka mu 2 malita a madzi. Chotsatiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira nthaka ndi geraniums. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini B6, yomwe imadonthozedwanso ndi madzi ndikutsitsa madzi.

  Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi kuti feteleza geranium, chifukwa sichikonda.

• Kuwaza. Geranium yokongola sichikonda kusamutsidwa, ngakhale kuti sikukufunikira kwenikweni. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi pokhapokha mizu ikuyamba kusonyeza kuchokera ku dzenje la mphika.

  Kuika geranium kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene chomera chimayamba nyengo yokula.

  Phika ayenera kukhala 1-2 cm kuposa kuposa kale. Ngati mutenga mphamvu zambiri, zomerazo zimapereka mabala ambirimbiri, koma maluwa sadzakhalapo.

• Kudulira. Poyamba m'dzinja, geranium yokongola iyenera kudulidwa. Zonsezi zimakula osati kuchokera muzu, komanso kuchokera ku mphukira, zimachotsedwa. Dulani masambawo, kusiya masamba 7 okha. Ngati masamba ambiri apanga m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mukumapeto, mumayenera kuwongolera. Pachiyambi cha nyengo yokula m'pofunikira kuti muzitsata pambuyo pa tsamba lachinayi. Osadula mitengo m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda otsatirawa angagwire geranium yabwino kwambiri:

1. Rotani. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku madzi osayenera. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi kukhalapo kwa bulauni pamalo pamwamba pa pepala. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomera, ndikuzikonza ndi fungicides.
2. Phwetekere wilting. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a annular. Kuchotsa matendawa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Readzol. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ndibwino kuchotsa chomeracho ndikutentha, ndikuyesa nthaka ndi yankho la potassium permanganate.

Tizilombo zotsatirazi ndizoopsa kwa tizirombo:

• Aphid. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Mtsogoleri, Aktara, Corado.
• Ntchentche yoyera. Mankhwalawa amatha kumenyana nawo mosavuta.
• Mbozi. Kuchotsa izo kudzafuna kusonkhanitsa.

Zinthu zoberekera

Zosangalatsa za geranium zikuwonjezeka pogawa magawo a rhizomes. Ndi bwino kugwira zochitika izi masika.

Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Dulani gawo la chitsamba ndi kuziika izo pasadakhale okonzeka nthaka.
2. Kompositi ndi feteleza peat ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka.
3. Mwezi umodzi mutabzala, chomeracho chikhoza kudyetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Maluwa okongola kwambiri a geranium ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chokwanira kulima ndi kukongoletsa malo alionse. Malo okongola a duwa ndi bedi la maluwa ndi munda wamaluwa, kumene angayikidwe kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Chikhalidwe choyenera cha microboxers, kumene chingakhoze kulima ndi zomera zina.