Transilvanian Hay Breed

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri mwa mitundu yosazolowereka ya nkhuku zogwirira nkhuku, zomwe zimayenera kuti zikhale ndi nyengo iliyonse. Zidzakhala za Transylvanian skullcap. Imeneyi ndi nkhuku yomwe ili ndi khosi lofiira, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi. Mbalameyi ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndipo, panthawi yomweyi, imakhala chete. Nyama ya nkhuku imakonda kwambiri ndipo imawonedwa ngati imodzi mwa zakudya zambiri.

Chiyambi

Sitikudziwika bwino kwenikweni kumene mtundu uwu umachokerako, koma pali lingaliro lakuti Transylvania (Romania) ndi malo ake obadwirako. Choncho dzina - Transylvanian nkhuku. Palinso njira imene mbalame imachokera ku Hungary.

Ku Romania ndi Hungary, nkhukuzi zimatchedwa Semi Grad. Dziko la Spain limamenyana ndi mtunduwu (mbalamezi zikanatha kulamulidwa m'chigawo cha Andalusia), momwe alimi ena amatha kuitanira oimira azunguwo mtsogoleri wa dziko la Spain.

Ndikofunikira! Transylvanian golosehek ndi French asasokonezeke. Baibulo lachifalansa siligwirizana ndi Transylvanian. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wachi French, Transylvanian Habs amawoneka mofanana ndi Turkey mu mkwiyo.

Kuwonjezera pa Romania, Hungary ndi Spain, mbalameyi imadziwika ku Moldova, France, Germany, Austria, yomwe imapezeka m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkhuku ya Transversian nkhu ndi alendo omwe sapezeka ku UK ndi USA.

Zizindikiro za kunja

Mzere wamtunduwu uli ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa - kusowa kwa mphuno mu khosi. Kuwonekera kumachokera kumunsi kwa khosi. Chifukwa chaichi, mbalameyi idatenga dzina lake lakutchulidwa - liri maliseche. Mtundu wa khungu la khosi lopanda kanthu ndi lofiira.
2. Torso cylindrical, sing'anga kukula, pang'ono elongated, kukwera.
3. Chifuwacho ndi champhamvu, chozungulira, ndi minofu yokhazikika.
4. Belly zowawa.
5. Kubwerera kupatulapo.
6. Mchira zovuta, zosokonezeka.
7. Mapiko kumangokhalira kumamatira ku thupi ndikuwoneka kuti akutsitsa pang'ono.
8. Khosi ali ndi kutalika kwautali.
9. Mutu wa kukula kwapakati, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu uli ndi maulamphwa amfupi. Scallop yofiira ngati tsamba lofiira ndi mano aakulu akubzala pamwamba. Sakanizani bwino kwambiri.
10. Makutu mtundu wofiira, wozungulira, wofiira.
11. Maso zofiira kwambiri (malingana ndi mtundu wa mbalame, liwu likhoza kukhala lakuda kapena lowala).
12. Beak kukula kwakukulu, pang'ono kupindika. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbalame, mtundu wa mlomoyo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Mitundu ya paws ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ya mlomo.
13. Mapazi mphamvu, yayitali yaitali.
14. Kulemera Tambala wamkulu amakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu, ndi nkhuku - mpaka 2.5 kg.
15. Chovala Nkhuku za Transylvanian sizitali. Chiwerengero cha nthenga chimakhala chachiwiri kuposa chiwerengero cha mitundu ina.
16. Mtundu Mphungu mu mtundu uwu ulibe malire. Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yambiri - yakuda, yoyera, yofiira, fawn ndi cuckoo. Nkhumba za mtundu wa Cutie zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro cha munthu wobwera pafupi ndi mthunzi wachikasu wa khungu pansi pa mvula, komanso khungu lopanda chikasu. Kuwonjezera apo, ma catkins oyera, nkhope yakuda, maso akuda, ndi thupi losangalatsa losadziwika bwino la mtundu uwu limasonyeza kuti mbalameyi ndi yoyipa. Ukwati umasonyezanso mwa kukhalapo kwa reflux wobiriwira pa malaya aubweya wakuda, nthenga zofiirira pa thupi lonse la khosi.

Makhalidwe

Makhalidwe otsatirawa ndi ofanana ndi zidendene za Transylvania:

• kuleza mtima ndi kukondweretsa - Ngati sakulandira chakudya m'kupita kwanthawi, sangachite phokoso ndi chisokonezo m'nyumba;
• kukhala wodekha, wofatsa ndi wokoma mtima - kumagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina m'nyumba yomweyi (osati nkhanza);
• kukonda kuyenda - Ngati mupatsa mwayi umenewu, mbalame zikomo zikomo.

Dziwitseni nokha ndi makhalidwe ndi zofunikira za kuswana nkhuku ndi khosi lopanda kanthu.

Kukonzekera

Zotsatira za mtundu uwu ndizosawerengeka kuposa zazikulu, koma golosheyki amaonedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino. Mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri.

Nkhuku ya Transylvanian imadziwika ndi kutha msinkhu. Magawo amayamba kupereka mazira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nkhuku yopanda phokoso ndi mtundu wobala (nyama ndi mazira), ndiko kuti, nkhuku zimayenerera mofanana ndi mazira komanso nyama.

Nyama ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo anthu monga ambuye, galan, Bress gal, gray gray Kyrgyz, paduans, velzumer, Moscow woyera.

Nyama ndi yabwino komanso yowutsa mudyo, mwa kulawa ikufanana ndi nyama ya ku Turkey kapena mbalame.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za zokolola za mtunduwu zafotokozedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi.

Zimene mungadye

Mavuto ndi kudyetsa mbalame za Transylvanian zomwe simuyenera kukhala nazo. Mitengoyi imakhala yopanda ulemu komanso ikudya zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo.

Komabe, pali malamulo ena, omwe amathandiza nkhuku kukhala ndi thanzi, komanso kuwonjezera zokolola zawo.

Pezani zomwe nkhuku zimadya.

Phala losakaniza

Cook feathered phala la zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo ya Transylvanian imaphatikizapo mzu wa zitsamba (beets, kaloti), tirigu, udzu, mapuloteni a nyama (nyama kapena msuzi, mkaka wakuda), chakudya choko kapena zipolopolo.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zovuta zapadera zapadera ku chakudya chophatikizidwa. Poonjezera mazira opangira mazira, premixes (chitsimikizo chokongoletsera cha zinthu zamagetsi) zimaphatikizidwanso ku zakudya za goose. Gwiritsaninso ntchito zowonjezeramo mchere - zowonjezera zipolopolo zamphongo ndi fupa chakudya.

Zomera

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukuyenda, ziweto zimatha kumera, ndikuthandizira thupi lanu ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zoterozo zimachotsedwa. M'madera otentha, amafunikira chakudya chamagetsi.

Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa zokongola za nthenga sizingatheke. Mkazi wochuluka amasiya kuika mazira.

Ndikofunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi chakudya cha nyama pa menyu. Alimi a nkhuku amtunduwu amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera clover ndi ufa wa pine ku zakudya zosakaniza. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyong'onong'ono, yokhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.

M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya choterocho.

Yiti

Chakudyacho chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku mosiyana. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mukangowonjezera yisiti phala, chisakanizocho chidzawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri.

Njere zouma

Pankhaniyi, mutha kugula chakudya chophatikizidwa.

Fufuzani mtundu wa chakudya cha nkhuku, ndi momwe mungakonzekere chakudya chochuluka kwa nkhuku.

Ngati inu nokha mukugwira ntchito yokolola mbewu, pitirizani kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Transylvanian canine menyu. Pafupifupi 55 peresenti ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kukhala tirigu wouma - tirigu, chimanga, rye, balere ndi mbewu zina.

Zomwe amangidwa

Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa khungu kulibe nthenga, mbalameyi imasinthidwa bwino mpaka nyengo yovuta. Kukonza kwa mazira kumakhalabe mu December-January, ngakhale kuti sipadzakhala kutenthedwa m'nyumba. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti m'nyumba ya chiwombankhanga zizindikiro sizingagwe pansipa. Kutentha kwabwino ndi 12-15 ° C.

Nazi malingaliro ofunikira othandizira kusamalira ndi kusamalira mtundu:

1. Konzani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Akusowa nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi zochepa. Pofuna kupeŵa kusasuntha, konzani mapeyala kuti nkhuku zimasuke.
2. Chitsimikizo cha thanzi la mbalame ndi malo owuma m'nyumba. Peat ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri zowonongeka - sizimangotengera chinyezi, koma zimathandizanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pa zomwe zili m'mphesi ndi kukhalapo mu nkhuku nyumba mpweya wabwino. Kusinthana kwa ndege kumateteza ngati kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Muzinthu zina zonse zimatsatira malamulo oyenera a nkhuku zowononga.

Kusamalira achikulire

Ana opanda nsapato ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo akukula mofulumira. Anawaika ana ali ndi chipiriro chokwanira - pafupifupi 95% mwa achinyamatawo amakhalapo. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, ololeza mosavuta kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1956, nkhuku, yotchedwa Blanche, inaika dzira limodzi ndi majekiti awiri ndi chipolopolo chachiwiri. Anayesa buku lapadera limeneli la 454 g.

Ganizirani malamulo ena ofunikira okhudza nkhuku:

1. Kudyetsa makanda a ana. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, perekani nkhuku zovuta zophika, chiseling ndi semolina. Ndiponso, zinyenyeswazi zimayika masamba ndi madzi.
2. Pambuyo masiku atatu, mutha kudya zakudya zatsopano. Zinyama-ana angakulire pamapanga apadera kwa anapiye, kapena amatha kudzidyetsa okha. Pamapeto pake, mapuloteni a zinyama ndi mafuta a nsomba ayenera kuti aziphatikizidwa mu menyu. Zoterezi zimathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha ziphuphu. Mu madzi osakaniza, onjezerani beets, kaloti, mapepala odulidwa kapena udzu.
3. Nkhuku zikukula mofulumira kwambiri, kotero zawo Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kupindula ndi mapuloteni, komanso mankhwala ndi mchere. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kupanga mapangidwe abwino a mafupa, zinyenyesayo zimafuna calcium, ndipo kuti chitukuko cha minofu chikhale chofunikira amapuloteni. Chitsime chochuluka cha mapuloteni ndi calcium ndi mankhwala opangira mkaka (tchizi, mkaka wakuda mkaka).
4. Nyama zazing'ono zimakula ndi zamphamvu ngati nthawi zambiri dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino.
5. Zofuna zaukhondo zokhudzana ndi zinthu za ana a abashe - mwambo.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kuphatikizana, timapereka mndandanda wa ubwino ndi zovuta za mtunduwu.

Mukudziwa? Pali nkhuku zambiri zapadziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chawo chiposa chiwerengero cha anthu mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1.

Mwazinthu zambiri golosehek ayenera kufotokoza izi:

• kupirira kwakukulu, kudzichepetsa (osasamala zakudya ndi kusamalira) ndi chisanu chotsutsa (chosinthidwa kuti chizizira kwambiri);
• chiwerengero cha achinyamata (94%);
• Zikusokerera mosavuta kayendedwe;
• kukhala wodekha, kusowa chidani kwa oimira mitundu ina;
• chisangalalo cha chisamaliro;
• kumayambiriro koyamba;
• mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa zokolola (kuchepetsedwa kwa nyama ndi mazira);
• Kusowa pokonza nyama (chifukwa chokhala ndi mbali zina za thupi, njira yochera ndi yosavuta);
• chakudya chabwino cha nyama (monga chakudya cha nyama);
• maonekedwe a mazira (aakulu, ndi chipolopolo champhamvu).

Zowononga zikuphatikizapo:

• nthawi yochepa;
• Kupanga malingaliro a amayi osapanga (mavuto ndi chibadwa cha makina).

Kupyolera pa golosehek mkhalidwe mwathu kungathe kuwonetseratu kukhala kosasangalatsa kwa mbalameyi. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha nthenga zing'onozing'ono pa thupi, mbalamezo zimaoneka zosaoneka bwino ndipo zimaoneka ngati molting. Chifukwa cha izi kunja, palibe ambiri amene akufuna kukhala ndi mtundu uwu m'nyumba zawo.

Mukudziwa? Pali anthu ambiri omwe akuvutika ndi mantha chifukwa cha nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Chombo ichi chili ndi dzina - alektorophobia (alektorophobia). N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthuwa amawopa chilichonse chimene angakumbukire mbalamezi (mwachitsanzo, nthenga komanso mazira). Chiwopsezo chowopsya si chachilendo - zimayambitsidwa ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimakhudza maganizo a munthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zochitika zazing'ono zam'mbuyomo, zomwe munthu waiwala kale. Ndipo zikutheka kuti chochitika ichi sichinali chogwirizana ndi mbalame yamoyo. Zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje zikhoza kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, muubwana atayang'ana kanema kapena filimu, komabe chidziwitso cha phobia chikupitirizabe kukhala ndi malingaliro aumunthu.

Kuwotcha kwa nkhuku nkhuku ndizochepa, kotero kukolola kwa mtunduwo sikungalingalidwe ngati ubwino kapena kupweteka.

Kotero, ife tawona kuti nkhuku yakuda imakhala ngati mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa kuswana. Koma, mwatsoka, sizingathe kufalikira kwakukulu. Ndipo chifukwa chokha cha izi ndi mawonekedwe osayang'ana.

Komabe, alimi odziwa nkhuku, omwe ali kale kale, akudziŵa ubwino wa mtundu umenewu, musamamuvutitse kunja kwake. Odziwa bwino amayamikira mbalamezi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti, patapita nthawi, Transylvanians idzatenga malo awo oyenera polima farmsteads.