Kuweta bwino nkhuku m'dziko

Nyumba yachinyumba si malo abwino kwambiri okhalira osangalala, komanso malo ogulitsa ndi abwino: masamba ndi zipatso, nyama ndi mazira. Pa dacha, mukhoza kubzala nkhuku zomwe zimapatsa mwiniwake mazira atsopano, kapena nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nkhuku.

Zikuwoneka kuti n'zovuta kubereka nkhuku kunyumba, koma zizolowezi zimasonyeza kuti ngakhale woyambitsa angathe kuchita izi.

Kodi amaloledwa?

Nkhuku zoberekera ku nyumba yawo ya chilimwe ndi zabwino. Anthu omwe akugwira ntchitoyi, amadziwa kuti ntchito yonseyi imayesetsa kulima mbalame, komanso imalephera kugulitsa mazira kapena nyama. Ikani nkhuku mu dziko ili bwino kuti zisasokoneze oyandikana nawo. Popanda kutero, mukhoza kudzidzimangiriza mavuto ambiri ndikuwononga maubwenzi abwino.

Malamulo onse oyang'anira zinyama zonse m'madera akumidzi akusonyezedwa m'mabuku a mayiko a dziko. Musanayambe kupanga nkhuku ku dacha, m'pofunika kufotokoza kuti ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimaloledwa ndi mkangano. Iyenera kukumbukira kuti mu nyumba ina ya chilimwe simungasunge nkhuku zoposa 40.

Ndi mtundu uti umene ungasankhe?

Musanayambe kukula nkhuku, muyenera kusankha zomwe zimafunikira mbalame - nyama kapena mazira. Ngati mukufuna mazira ambiri, mukufunikira nkhuku zogona, Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Minorca.
• Hisex.
• Leghorn
• Loman Brown.
• Italy Kuropatchatye.

Mitundu iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, osasankha ndipo yakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino. Mitundu ya mazira imagulidwa masika. Ndikofunika kupeza mapiritsi osapitirira miyezi 4-6, panthawiyi nkhuku zimayamba chisa. Mazira oyambirira ndi ochepa, koma pakapita nthawi amakula.

Mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi:

• Chimanga.
• Mabilera
• Cochinquins.
• Brama

Nkhuku za nyama zimagulidwa bwino pazaka 60-70. Mitundu ya nkhuku zodyetsa nyama ndizoipa kwambiri, koma zikulemera bwino, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.

Maphunziro oyambirira

Pofuna kubala nkhuku m'dziko muno muyenera:

1. Kukhalamo. Pogulitsa pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zowopsa zomwe zili zoyenera kudziko.

   Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yofunda, yopanda ma drafts, yopatulidwa bwino. Mu nkhuku nkhuku iyenera kukhala - ziwalo, feeders, zisa ndi omwa.

2. Ikani mbalame zoyenda - Malo oyeretsedwa bwino ndi malo ochepa mumthunzi.

   Ndibwino kuchepetsa ufulu wa nthenga kuti mupewe mavuto osafunikira ndi kukhazikitsa aviary. Zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa pomanga aviary: nkhuku imodzi imafuna aviary ndi malo a mita imodzi. m

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zowonjezera zowonjezereka, kuchepa kwa matenda ndi kutuluka kwa zovuta zowonongeka ndi kuwonetsa mwaukali nkhuku.

Kodi ndi motani momwe angadyetse bwino?

Kudyetsa dzira moyenerera ndi zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira kuti mukwaniritse dzira lapamwamba. Musalole kuti overfeeding ndi kugonjetsa nkhuku. Kudyetsa nkhuku nthawi zosiyana kudzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa. Kudyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo ziyenera kukhala zosiyana, koma nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zonse kudyetsa mbalame kuyenera kukhala udzu watsopano, popeza uli ndi mavitamini ochuluka ndi kufufuza zinthu. Pofuna kuti nkhuku izizira bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zakudya zonse. Mbewu yambewu ndi zofunika pakudyetsa zigawo:

• balere;
• oats;
• tirigu

Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya zonse, kapena padera. Nthawi zina, amafunika kuonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere ku chakudya, koma nthawi zambiri mbewu zimakhala zokwanira kuti nkhuku zizikula bwino ndi dzira. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya patsiku chimadalira mtundu, zaka za nkhuku ndi nthawi ya chaka. Pafupifupi, mbalame iliyonse imadya magalamu 100 a chakudya patsiku.

Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala atsopano, ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhuku zanyama zimafunika kusunga ukhondo pamene mukudya. Akuponda kumbuyo, kuti asapewe mavuto, muyenera kugula chakudya ndi oledzera apadera.

Mu masabata oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku za broiler zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tirigu wosweka, tirigu, balere ndi chimanga kuti adye. Nkhumba zimayenera kusungunuka mosamala ndi tchizi kuti tisawononge nkhuku. Pambuyo pake, ma broilers akhoza kusanduka chakudya, udzu, tirigu, ndi masamba.

Njira

Nkhuku zoberekera kunyumba sizili zovuta ngati pali nkhuku pakati pa nkhuku. Kuswana sikutheka popanda tambala. Monga nkhuku amasankha mbalame yathanzi yokhala ndi dzira lapamwamba. Mazira ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, ayenera kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera, osati aakulu kwambiri komanso osakhala ang'onoang'ono, popanda kusintha, kupasuka ndi dothi.

Nthawi ikakwana ndipo anapiye amatha - chisacho chinatsukidwa bwino, chodzazidwa ndi zitsamba kapena udzu, ndipo kenako mosamala anabzala nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

Matenda - matenda ndi matenda

Omwe amadziwa zokolola, komanso akatswiri, ali ndi vuto la matenda a nkhuku.

Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zovulaza zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi matenda opatsirana, matenda a parasitic ndi matenda ena, m'pofunika kutulukira zizindikiro, kuzindikira kuti mbalame yodwalayo imakhala m'magawo ndi kuyamba mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kuyendetsa mbalame tsiku ndi tsiku zizindikiro zochititsa mantha. Pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• mbalameyo ndi yowopsya;
• nthawi zambiri amachoka pachitchi;
• amakhala pansi ndipo akukhala ndi maso atsekedwa;
• mwadzidzidzi akuduka kuchokera pamalo odekha kuti akweze;
• kupuma kwakukulu, mkokomo wamasewero.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo:

• mucous discharge;
• njira yotupa pafupi ndi ziwalo za masomphenya kapena mbali ya kupuma;
• mkhalidwe wa nthenga umachepa;
• anaphwanya ntchito ya dongosolo la kudya.

Ndikofunikira nthawi yoti mudziwe vutoli, kukhazikitseni matendawa ndikupatseni chithandizo choyenera ndi mankhwala, ndipo muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera ndi zaukhondo.

Mavuto obwerezabwereza

Oweta nkhuku, posakhalitsa amakumana ndi mavuto angapo omwe amachitidwa ndi zodabwitsa za khalidwe la mbalame.

1. Nkhuku zimakondana. Chifukwa chake chingakhale ngati nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri, komanso khalidwe laukali la nkhuku kapena nkhuku zazing'ono zazing'ono.
2. Kutulutsa nkhuku. Panthawiyi, nkhuku zina zimawoneka zofooka, koma molting ndi yachibadwa ndipo sizowopsya mbalame zonse.
3. Ndipo apa kusowa chakudyaM'malo mwake, izo zikhoza kusonyeza kupanikizika kapena matenda.

Kulima ndi kuberekanso nkhuku pa nyumba yawo ya chilimwe si bizinesi yowopsya; woyamba akhoza kuchita izi. Chinthu chachikulu kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndikutsatira malamulo oyambirira a kuswana ndi kusamalira mbalame, kenako nyama yatsopano, yatsopano komanso yamtengo wapatali idzakhala patebulo lanu nthawi zonse.