White geranium ndi imodzi mwa otchuka komanso okondedwa zomera za wamaluwa. Maluwa amenewa ndi zokongoletsera osati zowoneka pazenera, komanso munda wamaluwa, mapaki ndi mabedi.
Anthu ambiri amakonda geranium yoyera chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake komanso mosavuta kubereka. Kuonjezera apo, duwa liri ndi machiritso angapo ndipo limasinthidwa mosavuta ndi chilengedwe.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi mbiriyakale
Dzina la duwa limachokera ku liwu lachigriki geranios, lomwe limatanthauza "galasi". Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya geraniums - mkati ndi m'munda.
Kunja geranium nthawi zina imatchedwa pelargonium. Dziko lakwawo la geranium loyera limaonedwa kuti ndi South ndi South-West Africa, lomwe likunena za kukana kwa chilala cha mbewu ndi chikondi chake cha kuwala. Mu mawonekedwe ake a tsopano, white geranium inayamba kuonekera ku Holland.
Geranium, monga zinthu zina zambiri, inabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndi oyenda panyanja. kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Iwo ankakopeka ndi inflorescence yowala kwambiri, yachilendo ku nyengo yozizira, ndipo panali chikhumbo chochiyendetsa icho ku zikhalidwe zatsopano. Choncho geranium inayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, duwa linawonekera ku Russia ndipo linakhala maluwa ambiri otchuka a kunyumba ndi m'munda.
Maonekedwe
Geranium ndi wokongola komanso wosakhwima maluwa. Mu chilengedwe, mungapeze chomera ichi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali geraniums mu zofiira, zofiirira, pinki ndi zoyera. White geranium imakhala yolimba kwambiri ya silika yapamwamba yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yowala kwambiri motsatira maziko a masamba obiriwira. Maluwa a mtundu uwu wa geranium ali ndi mapaundi ambiri okhwima ndi matope.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kumasuka kwake kulima ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa kuyerekezera ndi maluwa ena.
Kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya terry ndi zithunzi
Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi zonunkhira, yachifumu ndi ampelous. geranium Mitundu iliyonseyi ili ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Ice Rose
Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya geranium ndi maluwa aakulu, anasonkhana mokongola inflorescences.
Asanatsegule, masambawa ali ndi mazenera ambiri omwe ali ndi mafunde obiriwira. Ndipo atadziwululidwa, amakhala ndi mthunzi wa lilac.
Jackie Gold
Ili ndi mtundu wa chomera choyera ndi maluwa oyera. Masamba a mitundu iyi ya geranium ndi yonyezimira komanso emerald. Wodzikonda chomeracho ndi chosatha ndipo pamene maluwa amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira chifukwa cha mphukira yotsatira.
Joan waku Arc
Ndi yosatha, yomwe maluwa amapanga mawanga oyera ndi mitsempha ya pinki.
Ulendo
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri ya geranium, yomwe maluwa ake amakafika masentimita 4.
Mbali yapadera ya chomera ichi ndizowonjezereka kumera, komwe kumafika masiku 5-7.
Cheri (Royal)
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya geraniums, yomwe imakhala yochuluka komanso yaitali kwa maluwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imafuna mwapadera maluwa ndipo imayamba pachimake pokhapokha m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, imatchedwanso royal geraniums.
Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?
White geraniums amakongoletsa nyumba, mawindo, ndi mapaki, ziwembu za munda, greenhouses ndi mabedi. Zimasiyanitsa ndi kusasamala, kudziletsa kubereka, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyana siyana imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosakanikirana ndi zinyumba zina.
Geranium ingabzalidwe m'njira zitatu zazikulu:
- mbewu;
- imachokera ku chomera cha mayi;
- mbande yokonzeka.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mukhoza kulima geranium ndikuwombera chaka chonse. Ngati mupitilira chomera pamsewu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchita izi mu kugwa kusanayambe chisanu.
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yobereketsera yoyera ya geraniums imatengedwa kuti imaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira kapena cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula masamba angapo apamwamba ndi masamba mumsinkhu wamkulu.
Mutha kuyika mphukira m'madzi ndikudikirira mizukenako nkukhala pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mungathe kuika tsinde pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka, kutsogolo ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate.
Kuunikira ndi malo
White geranium ikhoza kuikidwa pafupifupi kulikonse mu nyumba kapena chipinda. Chomera ichi ndichabechabe posankha malo.
Geranium imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kusowa kwake kumaphatikizapo mosavuta ndi chomera, ndikokwanira kupereka masana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.
Mukhoza kukonzanso miphika ndi maluwa pamalo alionse, momwe amachitira zinthu mwachidwi ku madontho akuda ndi kutentha. Komabe, monga zipinda zambiri za nyumba, geranium yoyera imasowa mpweya wokwanira.
Zosowa za nthaka
White geranium sichikufuna nthaka, koma ndibwino kutsatira ndondomeko zina zomwe zimapanga nthaka.
- Chifukwa chodzala geranium muyenera kusankha nthaka yotayirira, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambirimbiri a maluwa. Mukhoza kusankha dothi labwino la zomera zamkati, ndiyeno muwonjezere zinthu zofunika ndi feteleza.
- Posankha dothi, fufuzani tizilombo ndi nkhungu.
- Mchenga wabwino wa mtsinje ndi mchere wambiri ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka yomalizidwa. Komanso, nthaka yobzala geranium ikhale ndi peat ndi turf.
Geranium ingabzalidwe miphika kapena mabokosi pamaganizo ake ndipo, motero, dera la chipinda.
Musanagule feteleza ku white geranium, muyenera kufufuza mosamalitsa zomwe zikuchokera. Mavitamini apamwamba azitha kuwononga zomera.
Kusamalira Kunyumba ndi Kunja
Poganizira zoyera za geraniums, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zinyumba zizikhala bwino. Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, duwa limakonda chinyezi, koma musapitirire ndi kuthirira. Kwa iye, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okonzeka bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kwa kuthirira kwafupika. Kuunikira ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira pamene mukukula geraniums, popeza kusowa kwake kungayambitse kusamba kwa masamba ndi maluwa.
Masamba a white geranium akuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo pamene ali wochuluka amakhala opusa komanso mopitirira muyeso. Gombe la geranium liyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la ngalande. Kuika maluwa kungafunike ngati chomera ndi mizu yake ikukula mwamphamvu.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Monga chomera chilichonse, ma geraniums amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
- Imodzi mwa matenda a chomera ndiwo otchedwa mwendo wakuda. Kawirikawiri, zimatha kukhudza cuttings, kenako zimayamba kuvunda ndikuda. Mitengo yotereyi iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti matendawa asafalikire ku zomera zotsatila.
- Geranium ingakhalenso ndi matenda a fungus, imodzi mwa iyo ndi powdery mildew. Chimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kumakhudza masamba a chomeracho ndi maluwa oyera.Mame amatha kuchotsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri matendawa amachiritsidwa pochiza masamba ndi kukonzekera mankhwala.
- Whitefly ndi aphid - Izi ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakhala pansi pa masamba ndikudyetsa madzi awo. Kuti athetsepo, njira zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Zinthu zoberekera
Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka ndi njira yogawanitsa chitsamba, chomwe chomeracho chiyenera kusamalidwa ndikugawidwa mu magawo angapo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chitsamba chilichonse chimabzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
Zitsamba zokonzedwa bwino zogula zingagulidwe pa masitolo apadera a maluwa.. Ndiyeneranso kugula nthaka yabwino, yothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono komanso feteleza.
Kufalitsa mbewu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kubzala geranium, koma geranium zakula motero nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira komanso maluwa. Mbewu ingagulidwe, koma inu mukhoza kuchokera ku maluwa.
- Mbeu zingapo zimafalikira mu nthaka yothira, zimatsanulira mu galasi, zophimbidwa ndi dothi pamwambapa ndikuphimba ndi galasi.
- Tsiku lirilonse liyenera kuthiriridwa, koma musapitirire, kuti musasokoneze mbewuzo.
- Kawirikawiri mbewu zimamera patangotha masabata angapo kutentha kwa madigiri 20-24. Pachifukwa ichi, galasi iyenera kukwezedwa ndikuchotsedwera m'madzi.
- Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira zimayenera kusamukira kumalo owala ndipo muli ndi kutentha kwapansi.
- Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (8-8), ziphuphu zingabzalidwe miphika
Kubereka kwa white geranium mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi koyenera kubzala mitundu yatsopano, ndipo kuphatikizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba chatsopano.
Zonse white geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kusamala zomwe sizili zovuta. Mdani yekhayo amene ali ndi vutoli ndi chinyezi, zomwe zingayambitse imfa. White geranium adzakhala chokongoletsera cha chipinda kapena kumatawuni.
