Zinsinsi za kulima bwino tulip pelargonium Red Pandora

Red Pandora ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya tulip pelargonium pakati pa wamaluwa. Zake inflorescences, zopangidwa 30-50 maluwa ofanana tulips, zimawoneka ngati yaing'ono maluwa.

Kenaka, tidzanena zomwe zomera zikuwonekera, mbiri ya maonekedwe ake ndi chithunzi cha duwa. Zambiri zokhudza momwe mungabzalidwe, ndi malo otani, momwe mungasankhire malo abwino okula bwino, komanso momwe mungasamalire mosamala.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Gulu loyamba la tulip-like pelargonium linapezedwa mu 1966 ndi akatswiri a ana a America a "Andrea". Ku Ulaya, adaphunzira za mbeuyo patatha zaka makumi awiri okha, ndipo pakati pa wamaluwa panali kutsutsana kwakukulu ponena za chiyambi chake - chifukwa cha maluwa ndi kuchepa kwake kwa stamens ndi pistil, izi ndi zovuta kusankha ndipo pali lingaliro lakuti linachokera ku chirengedwe kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zonal pelargonium.

Mitundu yonse ya tchili-monga pelargonium imakhala ndi kukula kosiyana, kukula kwa mphukira, mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi ngakhale ziwerengero zazing'ono.

Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi

Maluwa akuluakulu a Red Pandora amafikira kukula kwake ndikupanga chitsamba chochepa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira, wokhala ndi zochepa, zomwe zimapanga velvet. Large (mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake) maluwa opanga inflorescences amawoneka ngati tulip masamba ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wamakoromo ndi mitsinje yowala. Maonekedwe a masambawa ndi ochepa.

Chidziwikire cha mitundu iyi ndi yopyapyala, osati kufalikira maluwa mpaka kuyanika. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ya pelargonium si yogwirizana ndi nyengo ya chaka.

Taganizirani chithunzichi chikuwoneka ngati Tulip Pelargonium Red Pandora:

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Kuti kulima chomerachi ndi bwino kusankha kupota ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita ndi awiri a 12-14 masentimita, ndipo nthawizonse ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo. Ngati mutabzala duwa mu thanki lomwe liri losalekeza, silidzaphuka, ndikukula muching'ono.

Makeramikiti ndizofunika kwambiri pamphika. - potero nthaka imakhala ndi kutentha kwake, ndipo mpweya umagawidwa mofanana pa iyo.

Musasankhe mapulasitiki komanso mphika woonekera. Sizidziwika bwino chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, koma m'mitsuko yotere zomera zimadwala kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kudzala pelargonium angapo pamphika umodzi kamodzi, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake mukhale masentimita 22 mpaka 25. Mu chilimwe, mukhoza kudzala pelargonium pafupi ndi nyumba, mumtunda wambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Pasanathe milungu iwiri mutabzala, pelargonium iyenera kukhala pamthunzi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Maluwa amafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo abwino kwambiri ndi kope lakum'mawa. Ngati chomeracho chiri kumbali ya dzuwa, chiyenera kukhala shaded, chifukwa sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali, panalibe madontho a kutentha kwa mpweya. Simusowa kuyika pelargonium pawindo, pansi pa betri ili ndikutsegula chipinda m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake chomeracho chingadwale. Pelargonium Red Pandora imakula bwino kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mpweya wambiri.

Maluwawo amawopa mvula, mphepo ndi ma drafts, chotero, mwamsanga pamene kuzizira kumabwera, izo ziyenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo.

Zosowa za nthaka

Tulip pelargonium imafuna nthaka yachonde - sod kapena kompositi. Njira yabwino ya nthaka kusakaniza, makamaka yachinyamata chomera, ndi mchenga, peat, humus ndi kompositi lapansi mofanana kufanana.

Kwa maluwa akuluakulu, chisakanizo cha manyowa, peat gawo, coniferous nthaka ndi humus ndi abwino. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinali wandiweyani. Musati muwonjezere peat kwambiri kunthaka. Mizu imawombera ngati madzi akutha panthaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Pelargonium wa zosiyanazi si zovuta kwambiri kuti zisamalire, koma zotsatila zina ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira + madigiri 25 m'chilimwe ndipo +20 m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake mbewuyo idzaleka kufalikira ndi kusiya kukula;
• kuthirira ndi kofunikira ngati chimbudzi chimatuluka (chilimwe chili pafupi tsiku lililonse 1-2, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata) ndibwino kwambiri kupisa poto pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kutentha;
• kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira isanayambe nyengo ya maluwa, mphukira yotsatira ya pelargonium iyenera kuchotsedwa;
• kuti azitalikitsa maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzi ndi potaziyamu ndikuchotsani maluwa owuma;
• Red Pandora sakonda zipinda zam'mwamba ndi kupopera mbewu;
• Ndikofunika kupewa dzuwa lachangu pa chomera ndikulipereka ndi kuwala kosavuta, komanso ndi kuwala kochepa - kuunikira kwina;
• Muyenera kudyetsa chomera m'nyengo yotentha, pogwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi feteleza, monga Kemira, Zircon, Ideal, Micrassa, kapena feteleza zokhala kunyumba - zipolopolo za dzira kapena zowonjezera.

Malangizo. Pewani mchere wambiri mukamadyetsa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium Red Pandora ndi yolimba komanso yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, komabe matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimadwala chifukwa:

• imvi zowola;
• whiteflies;
• mealybug;
• kangaude;
• chithandizo;
• dzimbiri.

Mavuto onsewa ndi chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito imvi zowola, dzimbiri ndi zina zowonjezera, ndizofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe agwidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga Readzol. Polimbana ndi tizilombo timathandiza mankhwala monga "Akarin" kapena "Decis", kuthandizira kuchotsa nkhupakupa kuthandizira "Zolon" kapena "Ditox".

Ngati zimayambira ndi masamba a pelargonium anayamba kufiira - ichi si matenda, koma chizindikiro choti chomera chikuzizira.

Kuswana

Pakati pa August mpaka September, pelargonium imafalitsidwa ndi kudula njira:

1. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kudula mphukira yochokera ku mmera kuti akhale ndi 2-3 internodes, kuchotsani mavitamini, ndiyeno muikemo makina a "Kornevina" ndi opaka malasha kuti aumitse.
2. Pambuyo pake, cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa.
3. Imwani maluwa aang'ono ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndi mosamala - pamphepete mwa mphika ndipo pokhapokha pamene nthaka yayuma.
4. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, pelargonium imayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wa ceramic ndi nthaka yosanjikizana ndi nthaka yofiira.

Pankhani ya kubalana kwa mbewu za pelargonium:

1. Iyenera kuyesedwa mabokosi mu January kapena February, ndikuyiyika pamwamba pa nthaka ndi mopepuka.
2. Pambuyo pake, bokosilo liyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimu, kupanga mawonekedwe otentha.
3. Pakakhala masamba 2-4 pa zomera, chosankhidwa chachitika, ndipo patapita masabata asanu ndi limodzi (6-8) zomera zimayikidwa miphika yosatha.

Red Pandora ndi mitundu yosavuta yosamala ya pelirgonium, yomwe ili yoyenera ngakhale yoyamba. Komabe, ngakhale maluwa osadzikongoletsera akhoza kukhala ochepetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga omwe angawawononge iwo, kotero ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa za matenda muyenera kuzitengera momwe mungatetezere chomeracho. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, pelargonium idzakondweretsa eni ake kukongola ndi zachilendo mitundu yawo.